Trucks Soviet: tauira āhuatanga. Colchis, Ural, ZIL

I roto i te Soviet Union hanga he maha nui o rua utanga, me te pāhihi waka. E aparau teie tuhinga nga taraka tino rongonui USSR.

Truck KAZ-606 "Colchis"

I roto i ngā wā mua, ko to matou whenua i roto i te hiahia pau o te motokā nehenehe o e mau kawenga nui. Mämä noa iho, i roto i nga taraka. tauira taraka Soviet i te hītori ngā. Ko Ko te aha tīmata te tipu Kutaisi production o te motokā, i muri mai ka mohiotia rite "Colchis". History o nga taraka USSR haamata ki te tauira te aroaro ki te Tāhuhu o te waka, i whakawhanakehia e i roto i 1958. Na kua i roto i te 1959 waka i whakakitea Kutaisi Automobile Plant i te Exhibition o tutuki Economic.

tipu Tapeke aroaro momo waka e rua, tetahi o i ko i te heitiki me ko whakarāpopototanga KAZ-605, a ka hanga te tahi atu rite ki te parau tumu o te kōwae tarakihana me KAZ-ka karanga 606. I muri hoko 'o maheni ki nga hua o te ahumahi motokā Georgian Tāhuhu o te pereoo whakaaetia production rangatū he kotahi anake tauira. i hoatu matua ki te kaupapa KAZ-606. taraka Soviet, whakakiia tarakihana taraka.

te tura motokā

he wāhi pai o te glazing kapa o te atekōkiri e hanga whakahaere, me te mahi nekeneke hokohoko watea Car KAZ "Colchis" i. Rerekē waka hua i mua, ko wāhanga rakau te pailati o nei, CAP "Kolkhida" hanga i ki fare whakarewa. I roto i te vahi pailati, anake taraiwa, i reira i tetahi anake nohoanga pāhihi, engari wāhikē e te aroaro o te moenga kaha iti. Ko pāhoro he whakatau taua i te wa i roto i te ahumahi automotive motu.

E kore te motokā i whai i te autahu'araa mua, i taua wa ko e he taone. Ko te kōwae ako mana i raro i te ua, a ko reira rawa reka i roto i te pouri te hotoke me te raumati. ko te hou, me te huatau te ahua o te taraka, no te mea oho nga kaihoahoa te wāhi o te tupohehia ki te raro o te kapa.

Huakore waka KAZ-606

Ko te drawback tino nui o te taraka "Colchis" i breakdowns auau, me te kohi wahie tiketike. He rau kiromita te motokā i te haamau'araa 50 rita o penehīni. Nā kei raro i te kapa o te kōwae mana i roto i te raumati mo te wa roa i te reira uaua ki te whakahaere i te taraka. Ehara i anake e tika ana ki te pāmahana roto tiketike, engari ano hoki e tika ana ki te haaputuputuraa o haurehu whakapau.

mutunga

Ahakoa nga painga katoa o te taraka "Colchis" kihai i riro rongonui ki taraiwa. A ka tahuri ratou ratou whakarongo ki ētahi atu tauira.

Truck "Ural"

Ko te whakapehapeha o te ahumahi automotive motu hanga mai Pakanga II o te Ao. Ko te mahi o te taraka - tango o te rakau i te rohe o te production. Homai te tūhāhā o wāhi mō AUTOMOBILES "Ural" (rakau) tohua whakaritenga pākaha mō te whenua me te mahi i roto i ngā āhuatanga uaua. Ngā mihi ki te mahi pakeke o Engineers Soviet me kaihoahoa kua tutuki katoa tukua tino hira mō te taraka-ëtahi mahi.

Painga o rakau "Ural"

Rakau i phenomenal puta production kāinga me te hanga o te kounga kairangi.

I roto i taua mihini kua hiahiatia tonu te whenua rawa whakapeka, homai nga rauemi ngahere taonga. kua tonu Trucks Soviet i roto i te tono nui i te motu, me te ki waho.

āhuatanga hanganga o te rakau "Ural" Ko te tātai wira rerekē - i 4x4 ki 8x8. Nā ki tenei tātai me te rongonui patency tutuki. Whakahaere ngā pāmahana ko -40 ... + 40 ° ^C. tenei rerekētanga ka taea hoki mihini o tenei momo i roto i te rerekē ngā takiwā makariri.

roa mōrahi o te utanga, ko te tata 25 mita. He attachable tauaru ki te rakau kua he tikanga kaurori mō, e faarahi te huri mai i roto i te transportation. "Ural" - rakau, rite rawa nei te ki powertrains kaha i runga i te 200 horsepower.

taraka rakau hou "Ural" e rite rawa ki motuhake waipēhi Loader-raweke, e taea ai e koe te kaipuke i te rakau i waho te whakawhitiwhiti i te warou. Ko te hoahoa o te pūnaha anga me mana - ohie, me te pono. hanga i tēnei tikanga e taea ki te whakaiti i ngā utu, me te wa mo ngahere production.

Ko te engines ū ki paerewa Pākehā, e te tikanga e kore e whakaritea e whakapokea te motokā te taiao.

Huakore rakau "Ural"

Pea anake te mate ki te rakau "Ural" ngā kohi wahie tiketike. Ahakoa, homai nga tikanga o te mahi o enei mīhini, ka taea e tatou te mea e ko te tino tika tenei āhuatanga.

mutunga

Whakawhanakehia te ariā o te taraka mo transportation o rauemi ngahere, i hiahiatia tau o mahi teimaha, tu tonu i roto i te mahi o te tangata. tonu rakau ki te mahi i tona misioni, puta noa i te rohe o Russia, a ki waho. Maori i roto i ngā takiwā makariri kino, noho ratou pono kaiāwhina iwi.

taraka putunga mārō

Te hanga waka BelAZ, Autoworks Belarusian hāngai ki te whakarite tango whai hua o ngā kohuke i te pae production. I roto i te whakawhanake i te ariā o te taua motokā nui, kua riro Engineers me kaihoahoa wheako mahuinga i roto i tenei ahumahi. mohiotia to matou whenua te hoki nui o ngā rauemi māori tangohanga. Hei whakarato i te kounga me te hariata pai o taonga taea mīhini anake nui, me te pono. Ko te Tāhuhu o te ahumahi automotive o te USSR faaoti ki whakaturia ake production whakaurunga mo te whanaketanga me te hanga o te taraka taimaha mo te mahi i roto i nga whakapakoko o te whenua. Heoi i reira ko he Belarusian Automobile Plant, i timata ki te waihanga BelAZ waka.

Timata i roto i te 1948, riro te hanga o taraka putunga maioha te ao. Tonu whakawhanake me te whakauru hangarau hou i roto i te ahumahi automotive, hei te wheketere kua tetahi o nga kau taki o waka taimaha.

ka heke te tamaiti tuatahi o te Belarusian Automobile Plant i te nekeneke i roto i 1961. BelAZ-540. Tenei taniwha 27-ton ko te whakapehapeha o te iwi Soviet. Mai tito ki te tamaiti tuatahi o te autoconcern whakahaeretia BelAZ he maha nui o whakamātautau e tika ana.

Tona e pā ana mahi "mahi" i teie nei timata BelAZ-540A i 1965. O te akoranga, tenei koroheke taraka Soviet, a kei tawhiti atu ratou i taraka keri hou, te hōu o e ko te BelAZ-75710. I roto i te whai o te tōtika āwangawanga Belarusian hanga kua pea te nuinga o taraka keri kawenga-toronga i roto i te ao. Taumaha o utanga kawea o 450 taranata!

Kua rite kē kaihoahoa o BelAZ-75710 te tono mō te whakarārangi tenei merekara o te hangarau i roto i te Guinness Buka o Records. I roto i te hono mo'oní, ko te angitu o tenei tauira te moni o nga whakatutukitanga katoa o te ahumahi automotive i roto i tenei rohe. Kua oti rawa kaimahi wheketere 65 tau o te whakawhanake me te whakapai ake i ona hua.

rerekē te tauira hou i te whakamahi o mua o nga wira e waru hei utu o ono. Tenei otinga whakaaetia ki te tango i runga i te poari i te ututaumaha nui. Tahuri pūtoro o tenei Rapa, ko te pā ana ki 20 mita, e, whakaaro ona taha, iti rawa. mahi matou ki Engineers, me te huri mai waka. Hoatu ana te parau tumu o te toki hurihuri e rua, e taea ki te whakapai ake i te huri mai whānui o te taraka.

Kua mahi nui kua mahia ki te mīhini mana whakato. Momo o te wae mana whakamahia i roto i te putunga taraka - diesel takirua. Power tukua e te tipu te mana, ko te 4600 l / s. i waiho i raro pūnaha katoa BelAZ-75710 ki te ao hōu tino, e te mutunga ake te whakamahinga ngāwari, me te mau motokā. I tua atu, i te utanga, me te unloading o utanga, rawa, kua riro atu watea, me te māmā, ake heka me taraka ripeka-whenua. Whakapehapeha o te engineering Belarusian, BelAZ-75710, kua tahuri atu ki te hei motokā tino pai-taurite, me te pono.

whakarāpopototanga

Ahakoa te rahi faahiahia, me te taimaha nui, tutuki nga huānga o te taraka i mua ia tatou i te haumarutanga teitei me tika. Oia mau, e kore e kia tino kahore taraka putunga BelAZ te rārangi o "Trucks USSR". Otiia e kore e to tatou arotake mutu i runga i tenei mīhini. Haere mai i runga i.

Truck ZIL-131

I roto i 1966, i te pereoo tipu Likhachev (ZIL) timata hanga o te tauira whakahoutia ZIL-130. Te motokā ko te whenua taraka ki ake whakaritea ki ona āhuatanga precursors. faaoti kaihoahoa Plant ki te waiho i te kaupapa pānati, whakakē anake etahi wāhanga o te piha.

Pluses waka Zil-131

Ngā mihi ki te irava pai i runga i tata tetahi whenua ZIL-131 i he kaiāwhina pai i roto i ngā wāhi o te ao o te mahi te tangata.

Units me tauira tikanga whakaaturia ki kia pono i roto i te tauira mua, hou a tonu reliably mahi atu.

ka tahuri te waka i roto i ki te kia Koinei manahau me te tenacious. whānuitanga pāmahana whakahaere he nui atu i faahiahia. Ka taea e Zil-131 mahi i pāmahana i -40 ki +50 degrees.

whakamahia te mīhini kei te ngā i roto i ngā waeine hōia, me te mahi i ngā mahi. I tona turanga i hanga whakarerekētanga o waka mō te transportation o kaimahi o nga ope patu, wera mara, me ngā hōhipera pūkoro.

I runga i te pūtake o te ZIL-131 whakanohoia i ngā momo o patu, me te taputapu irirangi. I whakamahia whānuitia te motokā i roto i te ahumahi rererangi rite te waka mo te whakakī rererangi, waka topatopa me ētahi atu pūhanga ki te whakarite rerenga rererangi.

whakamahia te mīhini i roto i te haurapa arowhenua, te ahumahi hanga, me te ara ngā mahi tango hukarere.

Huakore ZIL-131

Whakawa i nga arotake, he rota o te mīhini kai. Heoi, ko te kohi wahie o 40 rita ia 100 kiromita huakore e pai tikanga.

mutunga

Ka rite ki taraka Soviet katoa i riro ZIL-131 ona ake "pūāhua". e kore e taea te i ruarua te tika o enei waka. Ahakoa tenei ra, i muri i te tekau tau maha, tonu ZIL-131 kahore ona misioni ohie.