Ko wai te hua te kaha rangi. Āhuatanga "kosmoedy"

mana rangi i roto i te ao nei i teie mahana, a he wātea ki te tangata. Ka taea te whakahau te reira i roto i te toa ipurangi, me te hanga he tono ki te whakato, e hua te kai motuhake i roto i ngongo.

E hua rihi rangi

kai Space whakaputaina i runga i Biruliovsky tipu. mätanga ia i roto i te whanaketanga o te kai whakaaro motuhake. I teie mahana te mahi matua o te taiwhanga ko ki te waihanga i tētahi huinga o te kai tōtika mō ngā āhuatanga ohotata o nga hoia ope Russian, me te te kaiurungi o spaceships. Te tipu te mauria i whakahau mō te kohi papatipu i runga i te tikanga motuhake.

mōhiohio Historical e pā ana ki te ahua o te tipu

I roto i te 1940 ka haere mai te kāwanatanga Soviet ki te whakatau e hiahia ana koe ki te waihanga i tētahi kamupene ki te whakarato i te whawhai i te, hua kai kai mua. I muri i te tau torutoru o taiwhanga kai wāhi tīmata te whakaputa aro kai.

Neke atu i te nga tau tupu whakawhanakehia te tipu me te ōrau whakatupuranga. Rārangi o ngā hua whakawhānui. I te wa ano, ki te waihanga i tētahi pokapū i reira whakaoti take, me wero pūtaiao mō te hanga o te supply whakamātautau. Kua Biruliovsky wheketere kai wāhi kua mahi ki te whakawhānui:

• oroko motuhake kai tōtika awheawhe hou mō astronauts;
• i te whanaketanga kai me te hanga mo te hunga e ka i roto i te āhuatanga ohotata i runga i te moana nui;
• whakamōhio hangarau mō te hanga o te kai kēne;
• tiaki me te production kai mo nga hiahia hōia o ngā pokapū kāwanatanga me te Tāhuhu;
• taukei te hangarau, me te kai nohopuku.

kai motuhake

E kore te rere wāhi tuatahi i muri roa - e pā ana ki te ono haora. I roto i tenei wā, whakawakia te whakato te mana rangi aha kai e tika ana i roto i ngā āhuatanga o te weightlessness, a na i runga i. tahuri te reira i roto i taua i te kai teretetiera tikanga ai astronauts maha nui o ngā raruraru i roto i te ngaro o te mahara. Ko te kupu, kua tae mai te hapori pūtaiao ki te mutunga e mea faufaa te mana wāhi. I teie mahana, te tipu hua 90% o te kai whārite mo te waka, ki te kahore hoki tiihi, ika me ngā hua taro. he kai taua he kounga rawa, mai i te hua i te reira i ngā rauemi māori raw kahore tāpiritanga matū kino: korotutu, thickeners me ētahi atu stabilizers.

Paearu "kosmoedy"

e kore te mea ngāwari - te whanaketanga o te kai whārite mō rerenga runga i tawhiti. kai wāhi Motuhake me haere e rave rahi paearu i roto i te tikanga ki te riro i te mau melo whaihua o te waka ātea. Tuatahi o te katoa, me te mana taurite, me te monamona, a me te mea physiologically whai hua, kai, me te pänga. Tuarua, kia waiho te kai watea ki te whakamahi i roto i ngā āhuatanga o te weightlessness. I tenei wāhi, te whakaritenga mo te tawhā: tākai pai, noho pai o te whakamahi, me te horoi iti. Kongakonga i roto i te ngaro o te mahara ko te tino kino! Te toru, kia te taimaha hua iti. Hoki titauraa teitei i runga i ngā āhuatanga rokiroki. kia ngāwari ki te whakatuwhera i kai i roto i te mōkihi. Me noho paru i te iti!

raina wāhi

I teie mahana whakawhanakehia te tipu i roto i te Biryulyovo te whānuitanga o ngā hua i roto i ngā wāhi e rima:

1. Pāreti me rīhi mō te tina: ngā hupa, porridges ki ngā tāpiritanga.
2. Tiēre, kukū nei ki kohuke me huaora.
3. Tawerewere witi, e kore tono tunu: Buckwheat, raihi, ōti, parei, me te pera i runga i.
4. Pata mō te tunu kai nohopuku.
5. hua paraoa: pihikete, panekeke, me te ara keke.

Na reira, ki te he vavā ohorere matekai, i taea e ahau te kai hupa, e kore anake i te ngongo, engari te whakapiri tiakarete, me tea, a nui atu! E te ara, te mōkihi mana rangi tenei ra kahore i roto i te korere, me te pēke kirihou.

Āhuatanga tahua i runga i te waka ātea

I teie mahana e rua superpowers (US ko Russia) kua hainatia te whakaaetanga i runga i te pūtake örite ki runga nei i tuku i te kai i runga i te poari. Ko te Center Whakangungu Cosmonaut i te whenua e rua, tastings, hua ka anake ngā i roto i te kai o astronauts. I ui ratou ki te aromātai i te hua i runga i te tauine 10-ira. Ki te piro "kosmoeda" rima iti ranei ngā, ka te kaipuke kei te kore hoatu ai. He rota o te aro, me'akai, pūtaiao hoatu nga astronauts e haere i roto i te rere hoki te wā tuatahi. Mai i roto i te huringa ope reka. Reira na tupu e te kai tino kinongia kei i runga i te poari te reka tino!

Astronauts mea e āmio ratou kai ratou tata te taua rite taua i runga i te whenua. Ratou tahua tomo Borodino taro, taro, hua, hua me huawhenua, me te teas me kawhe. timata ngongo ki te ngaro i kosmonabora. whakatakotoria Food i runga i nga tahatika.

whanaketanga Space mō earthlings

korero matou kaipānui tetahi meka ngā. whakamahia astronauts he ngongo, e kore anake ki te kai, engari ano hoki i rite te pūwero mō werohia. Otira e matau ana torutoru earthlings i whakawhanakehia te pire i roto i mōkihi namunamu i te 60raa o te rau tau rua tekau, he mea hoki kauhoe wāhi.

Zelenka me konutawa rite te pene-matamata i roto i te rongoā - he mea mua. Ko reira ano, "tohu haumanu" i whakawhanakehia i roto i te ngākau nuitanga o te hōia, me te Aerospace ahumahi.

mutunga

Whanaketanga me te hanga o te kai mo astronauts - ko te mahi tino nui, me te uaua. tikanga nui o ngā take wāhi, rokiroki, me te tuku rapu hua tākai motuhake. mahi motuhake i roto i te wāhi tatari mo te kai whārite motuhake mō astronauts. Kaua e wareware i te kai, ko te taea e ki te whakapai ake i te tūāhua, pā tenei take ki te waka ātea. Na reira, titau tenei kai aro tukutahi ki tohunga rerekē: keke, keke, physiologists, me'akai me Engineers!