Hia Russian mua? submarines Modern Russia. Mua o te Russian Navy

Aita i maoro a'e, e piki hiahia i roto i whawhai tōtika o nga ope patu o Russia to tatou iwi. I te ngā papa matotoru hoki ipurangi take tangi e pā ana ki te ope: .. "hia tāke me missiles," He aha, ka anga matou iwi katoa o te ohorere ki te whakaatu rite moni, ko te take e etc. "hia submarines Russian me kaipuke mata,?"?

digression

I teie mahana, kua he reira kahore he mea ngaro e te peresideni Russian me tona kapa koimutu ke te aronga o to tatou kaupapa here ke. Kei te piki homai pāwhiri ratou i runga i te ihu ki te mana Western. Kei te hoko kaupapa here Russian atu totoka, e kore e whakapiko i te reira ranei i raro i te United States, i raro i ranei te Pākehā Union i te IMF ranei. He maha kaitōrangapū Western mea i haere mai i te "pea Russian" i roto o te dormancy a ka hohoro whakaatu ano i roto i te reo tonu. He aha kua puta ke i roto i te feruriraa o to tatou peresideni me tona tira, he pakeke ki te mea. ahu Karaitiana ki te kōrero e pā ana ki te mea kei te haere mai te whawhai whakamutunga o te poautinitini, a e ka hei Russia te whakaora o te taata katoa. Fans pūkenga Vedic tautohe e mutu te po o Svarog, ata, arā, kua haere te wa he teka me te maminga - .. haere te wā o te toa. E kore e mea matou ko wai te mea tika, me te ko wai te mea he, pea, matau katoa, ka kōrero e pā ana ki te taua, engari titiro ki te ao, ia me tona pourewa pere. Pai tiki hoki ki te kāwanatanga, i te mea he taahiraa i te taahiraa haapuai i to tatou tufaa me te mana arii. Ko e taha hōtaka taua te whakahou o te Russian Armed Forces. I roto i tēnei tuhinga ka titiro tatou ki te āhua o te kaipuke ruku o to tatou ahua, opuaraa whanaketanga, kitea i roto i te tini o mua Russian me aha ratou kaha whawhai. I muri i te katoa, e matau ana te katoa e taea anake te kaupapa here kaha arahi tetahi tangata e tu i muri i te nui te ope.

Kia pehea te maha submarines Russian i teie mahana?

Ahakoa te raruraru ohaoha e pono ki to tatou whenua i roto i te 90-doma o te rau tau whakamutunga, me te putanga o te iwi matapōkere i runga i te pou o te Minita Defence i te rau tau hou, nga ope katoa e whai ana ki te whakangaro i te mana ārai o te kāwanatanga, kei te whakaaro tonu te kaipuke motu tetahi o te nui rawa i roto i te ao, he pūmanawa nui ki te kawe i roto i whawhai, me te mahi hūhunu misioni. Ko tētahi o nga wae matua o te submarines Navy Russian he. Ko te pātai o te nui mua Russian, i ngā tokomaha, engari ko te tino uaua te whakahoki ki reira. Tuatahi, whakaaro nga tatauranga e pā ana o te Tāhuhu o Defence. E ai ki ngā tāpaetanga tūmatanui, e 70 submarines te Russian Navy. I roto ia ratou:

• 14 icebreakers ballistic pere 10 i roto i te Raki Fleet (SF) me 4 i roto i te Pacific (PF);
• 9 submarines karihi ki ipu missiles 4 me te 5 i roto i ngä i PF;
• Maha-whakaaro icebreakers 19: 14 i te 5 SF me y PF;
• 8 submarines karihi mō ngā take motuhake - katoa i roto i SF;
• 1 diesel ruku o whakaaro motuhake - te SF.
• 19 submarines diesel 2 i te Baltic tāruru (BF) 2 i roto i Black (BSF) i 7 SF 8 - y PF.

rerekē nui nga tau tūturu me tatauranga

70 nga wahi raro o te taputapu - he reira rawa faahiahia, engari te tatauranga - tatauranga me te ora tūturu - he āhua tetahi. whakaatu nga whika i runga e te kaipuke o te 50 submarines karihi-powered patu ki ngā kaupapa, engari, rite tahuri te reira i roto i, i roto i te āhua o te hihiko noho iti iho i te hawhe o ratou. Ko te toenga o nga submarines karihi o te Russian Navy ko rānei i roto i te rāhui tatari hanga ranei, a hoki ratou ki te pūnaha rawa, rawa tirengi. E kore e ki kia kiko, kia titiro a ki te āhua o te kaipuke ruku i roto i taipitopito, pera ki te korero, ki te whakawhiti ki te takitahi.

rōpū pakeke te nuinga

Ko te nuinga o "tahito" māngai o te waka ruku kaipuke Russian e wha kaipuke 667BDR kaupapa. Ki te rā, kei te tavini ra e rua o ratou (K-223 me K-433), K-44 me K-129 e ki kia hanga ana. He hokiate te tūponotanga o ratou hokinga ki te pūnaha, no te mea ara te hunga e whai wāhi, kei te whakaritea te reira ki te tuhituhi atu kaipuke, ka hou.

Ko te mua o te piha haapiiraa tino maha he kaupapa multipurpose. He katoa o 19 wae o te Navy o te wāhi e rima. He K-388 me K-414 e tohatoha, me K-138 me K-448 ki te kia e hanga ana: wha poti 671RTMKK - te nuinga o enei tau. whakaritea Tuhituhi-atu o enei submarines e hoki 2015.

Ko te pūtake o te tāruru waka ruku

Tae atu i te kaipuke nui e toru i roto i te ao i roto i te Navy - 941 "mango": TK-17 me TK-20 tukua ki te rāhui, me TK-208 te whakamahia mō te whakamatautau missiles ballistic o te "Bulava". I roto i puta nga rarangi o SF ono submarines 667BDRM Project: K-18, e te tavini K-51, K-114, kia puta K-117 me K-407 me K-407 nga kahui hanga tenei raumati.

I tua atu, e iwa submarines e "Antey" Project 949A i runga i nga patu SF ko PF, engari wha anake o ratou (K-119, K-410, K-186 me K-456) tiaki kua whakaritea, a ka kua rēhita rima ranei i te rahui, ranei hanga, me o ratou opuaraa e atarua.

Ko te pūtake o te kaipuke-whakaaro maha ake kaipuke "Pike-B" Project 971. He ratou wae tahi, e rima o ratou te Russian Navy (K-154, K-157, K-317, K-335 me K-461) kei runga i ohipa whawhai i roto i wahi o SF, e rua - K-295 me K-331 - ki te Kiwa Fleet, me te toenga kei roto i te āhua rite mo whawhai, me o ratou te hanga i raro i te pātai nui. Wha atu kaipuke he kaupapa 945 me 945A: "Barracuda" me "Condor", aua. Enei kaipuke e rerekē whare Titanium taimaha-ohipa. E rua o ratou - te K-336 me K-534 - e tavini ra hei wāhanga o te Kaunihera Federation, a K-239 me K-276 e te faaineineraa no te whakamohoa me te hanga.

Ka rite ki a koutou e taea te kite, te maha tūturu o mua, he nui iti ake i te aroaro i roto i te pūrongo o te Paruru Tāhuhu Russia.

Te nuinga submarine Russian hou

submarines Modern Russia - "borey" Project 955 - ko te wahi o te Navy anake i roto i te 2013. E rua o ratou, K-535 me K-550, kei runga i ohipa whawhai vahi i roto i te wai o nga moana, i te K-551 e ngohengohe ki whakamātautau kāwanatanga whakahauanga, a ko tetahi i raro i hanga. Kei te whakaritea te reira ki te tuku i te raupapa o waru mua o tenei kaupapa.

Ko te kaipuke ruku tino hou ko to tatou K-560 Kaupapa 885 "Ash". piri ia te Navy 31 Hakihea 2013. E ai ki nga mahere Tāhuhu o Defence, ka kia tukua tekau taua kaipuke karihi-powered. Ka rite ki a koutou e taea te kite, haere tonu i te pahi hopu hou o Russia ki te ohipa i roto i te Navy, na reira he tumanako e i roto i nga tau e haere mai ka huri i te āhuatanga tino, a mo te pai.

He aha e tiai raro kaipuke Russian?

E ai ki a Russian Defense Minita Sergei Shoigu, Russian Navy tae noa ki 2020, ka riro 24 submarines hou. Taua kaipuke o ngā kaupapa me ngā akomanga ki te āwhina i te whakahou me te ara ki te taumata qualitatively hou o te whawhai pūmanawa o te kaipuke. Te Tāhuhu o Defense he mahere mārama mō te whanaketanga o te waka ruku Navy i roto i te tekau tau e haere mai ana. Kei te wehea te reira ki toru ngā wāhanga, ia o nei he ona ake whakaaro, me ngā āhuatanga. Ko te wā tuatahi kua tīmata a ka kia oti i roto i 2020, i muri noa i te tīmatanga o te tuarua, i ka mutu i roto i 2030, a ka rere i te muri i 2031 ki te 2050.

Ahakoa o nga mahere ngā o ia o nga wāhanga, to ratou katoa he whāinga noa: ki te pupuri i nga turanga hangarau o te kaipuke ruku o Russia me te tango i reira ki te taumata o te feia faatere ao. E hi'o poto noa tatou i ia o nga wā.

Ko te wāhanga tuatahi

Ko te mahi matua - te hanga o submarines karihi hou e mau patu rautaki. I muri i te katoa, i te kaipuke tawhito nei e haere mai ki te mutunga o te ora ratonga me Me ki kia puta ke hohoro. E whakamaheretia ratou ki te whakakapi i nga submarines o Project 955 me 955A. Ka rite ki whakahuatia i mua, ki runga ki te 2020, kei te whakaaro ki te whakaputa i etahi kaipuke e 8 i roto i tenei piha. I muri i te whakatamarikitanga o te pūnaha i te wa ano e taea ki te pupuri i runga i ohipa atu atu i te 200 P-30 "Bulava" pere ratou. I tua atu, ua faaoti te whakahau Navy ki te hoatu ki runga i te maha nui o kaupapa kanorau, me te whakakapi ratou ki-whakaaro maha Icebreaker karihi-powered "Ash" wha-whakatupuranga Project 885.

waewae tuarua

e kore e hoki take o muna i hanga nga taipitopito o tenei wā tūmatanui, engari kua mohiotia taua mea e te whakakapinga oti whakaritea o ngā tauira tawhito o te wha nga whakatupuranga me te hanga o te kaupapa whakatupuranga rima hou.

te toru te atamira

Mō tenei wā ko ara iti iho i te rua o te mōhiohio. anake tatou e mohio e pā ana ki te hanganga o ngā whakaritenga hou mō te submarines ono-whakatupuranga. Pea rite ka huihui kōwae kaupapa ruku kia mohio ka, i runga i ngā whakaritenga kiritaki rānei, whakaturia tetahi ranei te atu kōwae, hei tauira, ki te missiles anti-kaipuke ballistic ranei me pera i runga i. D. runga anō i te mahi, ka kia huihui te kaipuke, ano he kaihoahoa "Lego".

mōhiohio hītori

Ko te hītori e pā ana o te hanganga kāinga o mua whakahaere mai Pita te tuatahi (1718). Na ka rēhitatia te kamura i te kainga e tata ana Moscow Yefim Nikonov he petihana ki te Hiha Russian, i roto i i whakaarohia e ia he tauira pera-ka karanga "oko ngaro". Ko te waka ruku tuatahi i roto i Russia tenei. I roto i te 1724, i runga i te awa o Neva kua whakamatauria tenei hanganga, engari mutu ratou i roto i te kore, no te mea ki te oko i roto i te heketanga tūkino te raro, a tata mate te kaituhi o te kaupapa, ka i ora anake i roto i te whai wāhi whaiaro o Pita. Nikonov mahi ki te whakatika i nga tōnounoú, engari ki te hoatu te mate o te kingi i, rite maha tupu, wareware humarie te kaupapa.

mutunga

Ki te rā, submarines Russian me te US ko te turanga o te kahupapa waka ruku a te ao. Hei pupuri i te tūranga, he tika kaipuke ruku motu ki te whakawhanake me te whakahou. A ki te whakaoti i tēnei tuhinga e hiahia ana ahau ki te faahiti i te Russian Emperor Alexander III (. 1881-1894 gg): "I roto i te ao ta tatou e rua anake hoa pono - to tatou ope, me te kaipuke. Katoa atu opolchatsya ratou ki a tatou "i te faingamālie tuatahi.