Ko te Tāruru Northern - Russia Polar Shield

I hanga e te Northern Fleet nui i muri atu i te Baltic, Moana Black ko Pacific Ocean. Kua tino nui haere te tikanga tapere neke o ngā mahi i roto i nga thirties wawe o te rau tau XX. Mua i roto i te rererangi me te pahi whakaaetia ki te faaoti e ki te wāhi matua te faufaa o te tiaki, i mua i te whakahaere i ngā mahi hōia taea.

Commissar o iwi o Defence Klim Voroshilov i April 1933 hainatia te tikanga ki te neke i te matua hoia tënei o kaipahua "Kuibyshev" me "Uritsky", e rua mua me te rua tautiaki i roto i te rohe poara. ingoa tira o kaipuke i SAS-1 (ope whakaaro motuhake). Ko te kaipuke i te pūtake i hanga i roto i Murmansk kahupapa. I roto i August, ka anga reira he hanga nui-tauine o te turanga manuao hou i roto i te Arctic.

I roto i te 1935, whakarewahia te Te Tai Tokerau i te kaipuke o te mahi whakangungu whawhai. I roto i te wā poto, tika i runga i rua tau, i kawea i roto i maha irava roa, i roto i ngā ki te whenua New me te Moana Raki Route , whakaritea te kāinga me te tautoko hanganga wheako riro i roto i te pahi hopu tio ruku, hanga airfields Naval Aviation. I roto i te Mei 1937, e hāngai ana te tāruru Northern te i runga i te kahupapa.

timata thirties te wā o Arctic tūhura. I hanga ope te whakaoranga I. D. Papanina ki te whai wāhitanga mātātoa o kaipuke me kaiurungi-Northern Fleet.

ka mau a Northern Fleet wahi i roto i te hotoke pakanga Finnish. Rautaki kei te turanga matua whakaaetia ki te ārai i te supply o te hoariri i te moana. i nohoia e te heramana Soviet Petsamo tauranga me Liinakhamari.

Mai i Pipiri 1941 nui haere te uara o nga tauranga raki Soviet nui. ka mau Arkhangelsk ko Murmansk awhina o hoa, kua waiho ratou tiaki te faufaa mahi. I roto i nga tau e wha o te whawhai puta noa te Atlantic kua neke atu i te mano pāhia i, ia o nei ko rau o maile oha matou kaipuke, tahi e te tauranga ūnga, repulsing nga whakaeke o te German tōkiri rererangi, submarines me rererangi.

kaha pakanga, Northern Fleet te ope Kriegsmarine Tiamana. ngaro nga kau Nasí i roto i te ahopae neke neke atu i te ono kaipuke, me te 1,300 rererangi. Kua mahi Heroes-submariners Nikolai Lunin, Ivan Kolishkin Iharaira Fisanovich Mohammed Gadzhiev me te tini ke atu ki te riro nga mea katoa i taea e ratou, foaki, ki te i hiahiatia ai, ora. hipoki Pilots Severomorsk Boris Safonov Ivan Katunin Pita Sgibnev whetu whero parirau ratou kororia parakore i roto i te rangi Arctic.

Mai te rima tekau Northern kaipuke i kore te moana anake, engari ko te tākirirangi. hanga kaipuke tuatahi whakarewatanga ballistic o te ao i roto i 1956 i roto i te Moana White. I muri kua whāngai e toru nga tau o Severomorsk te submarine raro K-3 "Leninsky Komsomol". 1960 tohua missiles submarine-whakarewahia tuatahi o te ao fakavaha'akonitinēnití ballistic.

I roto i te 1962, riro te waka ruku Northern Fleet te pou. Submarine "Leninsky Komsomol" mau papa, i muri i whawhati i te tinana te huka, a ka whakapumautia kaipuke i te wāhi ki te taunga 90 nekehanga. w. USSR ko Navy haki.

I roto i te hawhe tuarua o te hitu ahuru o te rau tau XX i roto i te kawe rererangi Northern Fleet i ngā. Ko te tuatahi o enei ko te cruiser "Kiev", i roto i te 1991 i runga i te whawhai ohipa whakamarie mo te kawe rererangi "Admiral Kuznetsov".

Kua whakaaturia mau Historical pehea perspicacious ko te kaihanga o te Russian Tāruru, Petr Veliky. Neke atu i te toru rau tau ki muri, e mau ana i te kaipuke Russian tuatahi i roto i nga wai te raki, i matau tohu ia i te faufaa rautaki heke mai o te Te Tai Tokerau i roto i te korero o te whenua.

I teie mahana te rohe o fatongia o te Northern Fleet Russian - te moana katoa ao. Whakawhirinaki i roto i Severomorsk me Severodvinsk oroko taea mutunga mo te ruma whakahaere.