Ko te waka tuatahi i roto i te ao

Reira noa na tupu e i roto i te aamu o te kōmihana o te āhuatanga nui maha hua i roto i te mekameka o ērā o. Ka rite ki te hua o te tāpiritanga banal me te waka tuatahi.

Hei hanga "whaiaro-tīhokatia hariata" moemoea o maha feruriraa nui. mahi Leonardo da Vinci i te tuhinga o te motokā tuatahi. Tona pereoo ki te puku puna i roto i te Renaissance uru i roto i rārangi me ngā taiopenga iwi. Scientists Florence i 2004 anō te hoahoa Da Vinci i ora tuhinga me huahua. mārama akapapu tenei e taea e pai te tīariari te waka tuatahi i roto i te tau o te ma'imi nui.

Ko puku puna Itariana kihai i faauru whakawhirinaki i roto i te tika o te huarahi. Mahi i runga i te whakawhanake tauira atu matatau tonu. Na ko te kitea i muri te tenenga o Russian Polzunova matini mīhini steam aunoa. I tahaki, e kore e neke i te mīhini, engari ko reira, e nehenehe o te tahuri wahie pūngao ki pūngao waiariki, i roto i te tahuri whai wāhi ki te tukanga o te vaporization i te kōhua. Ka taea te whakamahi te rua i to ratou ngarahu pai. I runga i te pūtake o te pūkaha mamaoa Polzunova French ihi hanga N. Cugnot he hariata whaiaro-tīhokatia. I whakamahia te reira i rite te waka mo te waka o te pu. Kaata ki te mamaoa te whakatakoto i te taimaha me te rahi e taea whakataetae ki taraka hou. He aha te utu wahie anake me te taimaha o te wai e hiahiatia ana mo tona kaupapa. Ki te taimaha o te tere waka tuatahi taua tata tae 4 km / h.

kihai i faaara pūkaha Steam anake e tangata ke. Ivan Kulibin, -whakaako whaiaro te ihi rongonui o te, a mahi ana ki te whakawhanake i te motokā. Ko tū atu uaua atu i te Wīwī Ko tōna hoahoa. I roto i te ahunga samokatke pereoo-kulibinskoy i tino whakaiti i te whakarea te waku, te handwheel, tuku wahia take rerekē ake te, me te ara te ahua o te tōnā. Heoi, ko te waka tuatahi e kore Kulibina kitea tono mahi.

Heoi i pai te hītori o te pereoo, a an hoki huri noa i te pūkaha mamaoa ki te kahore i te Gottlieb Daimler ko Karl Benz te hanga i tētahi pūkaha penehīni. O te akoranga, tino whakatikaia ki enei tangata nunui tokorua, e kia taurite kororia o te ngingiha pūkaha ā-o te tenenga. Taurite ki ētahi atu collaborators 400, tae atu he kaipūkaha Nicholas Otto, riro he ārai mō te pūkaha ngingiha ā-.

ICE ahua ko te wāhi koki i roto i te aamu o te mihini whaiaro-tīhokatia. Na Karl Benz , nui atu iti iho ranei tika kanohi ki ta te motokā tuatahi e taea mau whakapumautia ratou i roto i te kōrero. I roto i te 1886, zapatentovyvaet Benz tona hanga hou - he hariata whaiaro-tīhokatia. Ka rite ki te kaha peia whakamahia reira he pūkaha penehīni. Ho'i, tetahi kaihoahoa German, Gottlieb Daimler, hangaia e te taua waka. I roto i tenei take e rua he kaitito mahi takitahi. Ahakoa te meka e te tau i te aroaro o Daimler hanga te Carburetor tuatahi me te motopaika, ka tatü ihi motokā rite Benz.

Ko te waka tuatahi ko Karla Bentsa toru-Wheeler hariata rua. Engari o hoiho, kua kawea mai e ratou ki roto ki te waka engine penehīni wai-matao o. whakanohoia te pūkaha i roto i te tūnga whakapae i runga i te auri muri. Ko te tōpana tuku ki te auri e te tikanga o rua mekameka me te tuku whitiki. Hei tīmata whakaturia te kaihoahoa pūkaha he pūhiko galvanic. Ahakoa te meka i titoa te anga waka e o ngongo whakarewa, a ko te tino he pakarukaru, me te tere mōrahi e kore e ki nei e te taraiwa i taea te tatau nui 16 km / h, ko reira sino ahunga whakamua i roto i te hītori engineering. Ko reira muri whakahohea enei kauhoe nga kaihoahoa ki te waihanga nui-tere waka hou.