Ko te tūnga matawhenua o Canada. Āhuatanga tikanga tūturu

Ko te tūnga matawhenua o Canada lelei whakaahua kupu o tona tumu motu "Mai i te moana ki te moana" (i roto i te Latin «mari usque ad mare»). Ko reira anake te whenua, e rohe te uta horoi e moana e toru: te Arctic, Kiwa me Atlantic. Canada ko te whenua tuarua nui i roto i te ao, e kitea ai e te kanorau, multiformity, kanorau o whenua me ngā wāhi tūturu.

Overview

Canada i te puka o te kāwanatanga - kāwanatanga e hānga ana. I roto i tona hanganga i reira e 10 kawanatanga, piri te kaupapa ture Canadian (Quebec, British Columbia, Manitoba, Newfoundland ko Lambrador, New Brunswick, Alberta, Saskatchewan, Ontario, Nova Scotia ko Prince Edward Island) me 3 rohe (Yukon, Te Tai Tokerau Te Hau-ā-uru Territories, Nunavut). Kei te roto i te kawanatanga o Ontario - te whakapaipai o Canada - Ottawa. reo motu Official - Ingarihi me French.

āhuatanga Economic me matawhenua o Canada Korero i te noho tata o ngā ara waka ao, i whai wāhi te rota ki te whakatere i te whanaketanga o tona rohe, me te whanaketanga ōhanga, whakaongaongatia hokohoko whanaunga ki ētahi atu whenua, ka ngā ki tona manene.

rohe State hipokina 9.984.670 km² tata te raki katoa o te tuawhenua o Amerika Te Tai Tokerau, me te noho a Arctic tinomoutere, tetahi o te nui rawa i roto i te ao. Ko te whenua e hipokina 1/12 o te katoa rohe whenua o te ao, e hanga ana e ia he takutai rite ki toru o te weheruatanga, te roa i roto i te ao.

He iti te maha o Canadians ki te faatura ki tona rohe nui - 32.2 miriona iwi e tohu iwi rerekē me ngā ahurea .. 90% o ratou ora i roto i te rohe o nga rohe tonga, totoro te nuinga me te rohe ki te United States. He wāhanga nui o te a Canada kāore mō te nohoanga tangata, tae atu ki tawhiti i tua atu i te Arctic Circle, o waho raki.

Ko te tūnga matawhenua o Canada, he rohe nui ki whenua ataahua, rerekē. I te whenua, rohe reira anake ki te United States, rohe moana wehe i te reira i roto i te raki-rawhiti o Greenland me i te rawhiti - i te motu French o Mikarona ko Saint Pierre i roto i te Atlantic Ocean. I roto i te raki o Canada atu ki tua atu i te porowhita Arctic. He he he maha nui o motu neke, Devon, Banks, Victoria, Island Ellesmere, Newfoundland ko Labrador, Island Baffin me ētahi atu. I roto i tenei rohe kei te tū reira Nunavut, Yukon, Te Tai Tokerau Te Hau-ā-uru Territories. huaina ana tēnei ko te Canadian Arctic.

ngā wāhi tinana me te matawhenua

He wāhi tinana, me te matawhenua matatini, me te tauaro o Canada i āwhina ki te waihanga otaota ngira me te momo o ngā momo otaota. Kei roto i te rohe o te koraha Arctic, Tundra, ngahere whakauru, taiga, steppe. whenua wehea ki te maha rohe tūturu: nga maunga Appalachian me te Arctic, Canadian Shield, awaawa uta, ngā wāhi intermontane, pūnaha maunga Kiwa.

Country wāhi tuwhera whānui

Ko te wāhi o te raki o te Appalachians tae nga kawanatanga Maritime, Quebec me te rawhiti tae Newfoundland. Ko te tūnga matawhenua o Canada, tenei rohe maunga, rawa te rerekē. Tenei e hāngai nga toka tawhito o reanga rerekē. I roto i te nuinga o ngā wāhanga o te rohe whakawhānui maunga takai, arā, o tupuke ahopou, e hipoki e te kōpaka tihi. wahi tiketike, wehea e te awaawa whanui. whakaaro te āhuatanga motuhake o te rohe kei te ki hei te Gulf o St. Lawrence, te wahapū nui i runga i te whenua, i honoa e ki te wahi kuiti moana.

noho Laurentian Plateau he wahi nui o te whenua, me te he wahi o te Shield Canadian tioata tawhito. Ko te reira i te tino kāore mō te tangata rohe nohoanga o te whenua, engari i roto i te reira i reira he mano o ngā roto, me Hudson Bay, ko te ahua o te moana uta, me nga putunga momona o tata katoa o te ripanga pūmotu o huānga.

Hei wāhanga o te Canadian Shield te maha whakaaro nga raorao Arctic ki te raki o Alaska me te mania Hudson Bay, tona mata e akiaki te nuinga e te permafrost. He nga ngā roto nui o Canada - Great tavini ko Bear nui, ia o nei hono te ki awa roa rawa te whenua o Mackenzie, kohikohi te nuinga o nga rerenga wai o nga wai kei Arctic.

Wahi e i runga i te hauauru e te Canadian Shield Plains nui ko te breadbasket o Canada. He he whakawhanakehia hanga o te witi me te hepara ai kararehe. Region hopu te kawanatanga ratere me tae te rohe Kiwa, e hora te wahi o tetahi o nga pūnaha maunga nui o te whenua, maha karangatia e te whenua maunga - Cordillera. I roto i Canada, e wehea ratou i runga i te Range Tai me te mau Mou'a Ofa'i, te wahi whakawhanakehia e ia te putunga kohuke momona.

Dreamland

Ko te tūnga matawhenua o Canada, totoro i roto i te maha o ngā wāhi tūturu o te koraha Arctic, noho tata te katoa Arctic tinomoutere ko Greenland, ki te koraha, me te steppe, te uhi i te Great Plains, kua takoto te kanorau, me te momonatanga o tona taiao māori me ngā rauemi. mahi tenei rite te take pai i roto i te whanaketanga o te āhuatanga ōhanga i roto i te whenua. Na titiro atu te wātea o te whai wāhi ki te Kiwa me ngā moana Atlantic whakarei tona mana i roto i te pūnaha o whanaunga ao, me whakahaere te ao matua, rohe tata.

kounga tiketike o te ora, te pai whakawhanakehia-ōhanga, pūnaha mātauranga, me te tiaki hauora, ma, me te haumaru pa hou, he tokomaha ngā ahurea rerekē - e kore ko te rārangi katoa o ngā painga e wehewehe Canada tenei. I roto i te 1992, whakaaturia te UN reira "te whenua tino ātaahua mō te ora te tangata."