Ko te tikanga o te taitara o te pūrākau "Tamaí mo e Fohá" (tuhinga kaituhi Ivan Turgenev)

Ko tētahi o nga pūrākau tino rongonui o tenei i tuhituhia Turgenev i te wā o 1860-1861 tau, i runga i te mahana o te whakakāhoretanga o te serfdom. I roto i Russia i taua wa i reira ko tetahi wāhi koki, te whakaaro momo, me te auaha tahi, te pakanga o mana'o. Kua tēnei pakanga kua whakaatu mo te Kirsanovs te utuafare, me te te raruraru tino nui - te aroraa o whakatupuranga o ngā mātua me ngā tamariki, ". Tamaí mo e Fohá" i i whakaturia i roto i te tikanga o te taitara o te pūrākau patua ana whakamārama poto o te wahi me te tātari muri o te hua kei te raro nei. Heoi, me tono tuatahi koe ki te taitara.

Ko te tikanga o te taitara

Kore, te pātai tino nui e pā ana ki te hua - ". Tamaí mo e Fohá" te tikanga o te taitara o te pūrākau e kore e tuhinga o Turgenev kia whakaatu ai mooni rawa. whakaatu te mahi e rua hapu, e rua matua, me te rua tama. Ko te tinana o te pūrākau e kore ko te whakamārama o to ratou ora, me ngā rerekētanga ao i roto i te outlook. Ko te tikanga o te taitara o te pūrākau "Tamaí mo e Fohá" Ko e waenganui i te whakatupuranga e rua ki reira ka waiho tonu te totohe, e whakahe mātua me ngā tamariki ki a rātou anō, wehea e uniana me i te pukapuka. I roto i te meka, kua wehea ratou e te hohonu - he hauwhā o te rau tau, neke atu rānei. I roto i tenei āputa e taea ki te tino huri te āhuatanga tōrangapū, ōhanga, me te ahurea i roto i te whenua, me te, o te akoranga, te whakaaro tūmatanui. Ko tenei whakatupuranga e pupuritia tona outlook, tetahi - e i runga i ona ake, a tupu i te reira wā, titiro i te ora o te mau metua, me ngā tamariki uaua hāngai. Ki tenei me te tikanga e pā ana o te taitara "Tamaí mo e Fohá" pūrākau. tito i IS haapii Turgenev e i roto i taua mauāhara he mea predrassuditelnogo, he reira anake te faatura nui mō ia atu i runga i ngā taha e rua, te faatura no te mau metua, whakatamarikitanga i te Kaunihera, kupu e mawehe me hiahia pai.

Māoritanga i roto i te pūrākau

Ko te tikanga o te taitara o "Tamaí mo e Fohá" Kei te whai pānga hoki pūrākau o Turgenev ki mema o nga tama me matua ki mātāpono rerekē, ia whakatupuranga hou. E whakaatu ana te pūrākau e rua hapu - Kirsanov ko Bazarov - a rave rahi tirohanga wä: momo, te ohaoha, orurehau-manapori. no te whakamutunga ki tetahi o nga whika matua o te pūrākau - nihilist, he muimui o nga materialists me te heke mai o te tākuta Tiamana - Yevgeny Bazarov. Bazaar hanga he hāngai matua i roto i te hua. totohe ia ki ona tuakana haapii Kirsanov Arcadia, whakautu whakahawea psevdonigilistov Sitnikov ko Kukshina, a ka, anga ke ki ona whakaaro tūnga taka i roto i te aroha ki te pouaru taonga Anna Sergeyevna Odintsov.

Kiripuaki me tātaritanga o nga marohirohi

Conservatives i roto i te mahi ko te matua Bazarov. E whanganga Army tākuta me te kaipupuri whenua karakia ara o te ora i roto i tona kainga. Ratou minamina i tana tama, engari he āwangawanga e pā ana ki te kore o te whakapono i roto ia ia i te whaea. Otiia Bazarovs whakakake o Eugene me tona angitu, he māia e titau nei te reira i heke mai nui kanapa ratou. ka mea a Basil Bazarov e kore kua Eugene tangohia i runga i toku ora katoa i te ahuru e tika hiahia taku tama ki te rapu ia ia. Ēnei āhuatanga tohu ia rite te kaha, whaiaro-ranea, pai. Ko hāngai ki te tau hou taua he whakapakoko.

Psevdonigilizm Arkady Kirsanov

He hoa tata a Bazarov, kei te aro Arkady Kirsanov ki te ū ki Eugene i tona whaki o nihilism. Heoi, i roto i tona take, titiro reira anuanu, fa'ufa'u hono. e kore te Arkady ia whakapono kakato i te whakakorehanga o uara fakalaumālié. whakapati ia mōhiotanga o ratou ake whakaaro ahu whakamua, ko ia puku whakakake o ia mo te tinana o te matua aroha - he pononga Kirsanovs whare - me whakautu, tangane'ia'ia Bazarov. I te wa taua Arkady ētahi wā wareware, taka te kanohi i tona mata, a ka karanga nui ia i roto e pā ana ki ona mau mana'o pono. Ahakoa i rite te nihilist pūmau, Arkady hoki i roto i te aroha ki a Madame Odintsov, engari i muri pai tona tuahine Catherine.

Outlook "matua"

teina Kirsanovs - Nicholas me Paora - kaiwhakahau o liberalism. Nikolai - tangata whakahaere pai hinengaro, pai ia rotarota me te tuhinga, me te e whangainga ana te mau mana'o hihiri ki tona pononga wahine baubles, kotiro-ware, i ahakoa ko te whaea o tana tama whakaotinga. Nikolai Petrovich whakamā o tona aroha mo te kotiro kaiahuwhenua, ahakoa, ka tamata ki te whakaahua ko e matara atu ana i mana'o hape, he whakaaro matatau i runga i nga mea katoa, tae atu i runga i ahuwhenua.

Pavel Petrovich Kirsanov - te hoa tauwhainga matua Bazarov i roto i ngā tautohetohe. I waenganui i nga tangata i titiro tuatahi puta e ähuareka, kėia ratou te ritenga oti ki tetahi ki tetahi e rua waho, me te ä. frowned taiao Pavel Petrovich i whakarihariha i te aroaro o te makawe roa, me kakahu ngakōkō Bazarov. kata hoki Eugene mannerisms me affectations Kirsanova, e kore e mangere, ki te whakamahi i hanihani me te wero mauiui te hoariri. Kehekehe rite te kupu o te kupu matua "parau tumu". ta Bazarov reira tino a koimutu - "pryntsip", ia Kirsanov hora puhoi me e te reo i runga i te haukūoro whakamutunga i roto i te tikanga French - "Principe". tae te hononga i waenganui i te hoariri i te tihi e tohe ara koperea i roto i te a Tūkorehu. Ko te take hoki tenei i te tawai ki te kororia o Bazarov baubles, i kihi ia ia i runga i te ngutu. Pavel Petrovich ia ite hoki te kotiro aroha ta'e, a na reira ua faaoti ki te tiaki i tona ingoa, karanga Bazarov Tūkorehu. Aua'e, kihai i mate tona putanga, Kirsanov Ua koperea tika i roto i te waewae, Eugene me i katoa mawhiti oratia.

Enei tauira whakaatu te huru tino ritenga o nga whakatupuranga rerekē, me te ngā whakaaro wä ki te āhuatanga ora angamaheni me whakaata hoki te tikanga o te taitara o te pūrākau "Tamaí mo e Fohá." Tito Turgenev Ko nui i hohonu iho i kia mea he i mawhiti tuatahi.

Whakarāpopoto, Ka taea e tatou te mea e te moni o fakaangá tuhituhi tenei ra, me te mua ko kore anake te tikanga o te taitara o te pūrākau "Tamaí mo e Fohá", he tuhinga roa IS Turgenev hoki faahiahia mo ona toa - matamaha, me te rangirua, matatini, engari fakangalongata'a. Ia o ratou whakaatu te taranata o te kaituhituhi, tona matauranga o te natula tangata, me te hinengaro mohio.