Kakā lobar mahue-tapa: Tohu me te rongoā

E mea pinepine i muri i te haerenga ki te tākuta, rongo tūroro te tātaritanga - he kakā lobar mahue. Ko te tino noa te mate, a ki te maimoatanga tika e kore e uta e hopearaa mōrearea. Heoi, he mea nui ki te hanga i te wā ki te tātari me te talena maimoatanga tika. Na te aha e nga take o hota? He aha tohumate kia whakarongo ki te tangata e mate ana? He reira taea ki te ārai te hopoia te whanaketanga o te mate?

He aha te mea mate?

Tuatahi, kia mahi a ki te tikanga o te wā "kakā lobar maui-kau". Ka rite ki mohiotia te, e rua matamata, me te tika te pūkahukahu mahue - o te toru. Na kua wehea ia pūkahukahu ki tekau wāhanga.

Kakā Ko te mumura mate e whai wāhi mai o te pūkahukahu. Ka taea e te tukanga inflammatory kia kotahi-ara (eu ranei tika) taha-rua ranei. Tei runga i te kakā wāhi e taea e te katoa (pūkahukahu pānga katoa), rahi (i reira he kotahi anake ranei he torutoru aronga iti o mumura), ngā (patua e te tetahi ōrau o te marama) me segmental (mumura iti ki tetahi he torutoru wāhanga ranei). I te tahi taime e taea rongo koe i te wā "extrapulmonary kakā lobar maui-tapa" - te tikanga tikanga tenei e kei te puna tuatahi o te mate i roto i te tahi atu whekau, pērā i te kōhao pleural.

Kei te mea te reira e te auau te mate i roto i ngā tūroro he e pā ana ki te 5%. Ko te take i te maui-taha lobar / kakā lobular kia tango i roto i te tīmatanga o te wāhanga wahi huna - tūroro rapu maimoatanga mutunga rawa. Na te horapa pea o te tukanga inflammatory i roto i te ngakau.

Kei te mea te reira e kia whai mumura taumata o te pakeke. He he tetahi kaupapa whakarōpūtanga - i reira he he kakā lobar maui-tapa riro-hapori (mate manawanui puta i rūrūtia waho te taiepa hōhipera) ko Nosocomial, ranei mumura nosocomial, i roto i nei puta te mate i roto i te manawanui i roto i te noho hōhipera.

Ko te take matua o te kakā

meinga mumura e ingestion o microorganisms pathogenic. I roto i te tūranga o tukumate taea mahi rite te huakita, wheori, ngā rauropi fungal. ai ratou tomo i te taiao, mai i tuku te mate e rūrūtia mahino.

O te akoranga, e kore tonu te kătahi o te tukumate ki te pūnaha romahā ārahi ki te mumura. ngā āhuatanga Risk paowa, he pūnaha ārai mate ngoikore, te aroaro o te manawanui o mate mau - whakanui i te katoa te tūponotanga o te whakawhanake i kakā. I roto i ētahi wā, riro te mate ki te pūkahukahu me te bloodstream o tetahi pakarutanga o mumura i roto i te tinana.

History: maui-taha kakā lobar me ona tohu

I roto i te wāhanga tuatahi o tenei puka o mumura kēne me e reira asymptomatic. Tūroro mōhio he ngoikore tamau me te rohirohi, sleepiness, heke mahi. I roto i te heke mai, kino ake ngaa te āhuatanga kei te. he mare. I te tahi taime he maroke reira, engari maha haere tahi i te maremare. Ka rite ki te mate riro nui maremare, me koputaputa ētahi wā e taea te kite i te reira o te toto.

amuamu Tūroro o te mamae i roto i te pouaka, rawa i te taha ki maui (i roto i te ngakau). rahi roa'tu, tetahi raru e te maremare me te faaururaa hohonu. Nā ki te kore o te hāora i roto i te tūroro maha tohua cyanosis o nga ngutu, me te ataahua whānui.

piki Temperature tonu, maha maranga ki 40 nekehanga. Tūroro hakari me tohu haurangi whānui, tae atu ki ngā oto o te tinana, Mongamonga, whakapairuaki, me te kore o te hiahia, ruaki, ānini nui, i ētahi wā noa mate o te mahara. O te akoranga, nga manawanui i reira ko te huinga rerekē o tohu, me i rerekē nekehanga o te pakeke. E mea pinepine te tohu o hota lobar maui-taha raruraru ki te pharyngitis matao ranei mau, tautautefito ki he taimi tae mai te reira ki ngā tamariki taitamariki. Reira takoto te ati o te hota.

Āhuatanga o tohu ki runga ki te tukumate rānei

Ka rite ki whakahuatia i runga ake, kia whakawhanake i te lobar kakā maui-iu i runga i te whakamārama o te mahi huaketo huakita ranei. e kitea i roto i tata tetahi puka o kakā nga tohu i runga ake, engari kua etahi taa ia tukumate.

Hei tauira, kakā viral haere tahi e te mare me dyspnea tamau maroke. Tūroro amuamu o rohirohi tere, kirika, a nui ngoikore uaua. Otiia ki te ahua kitakita o te pāmahana tinana kore te mea rite tiketike, ahakoa te wera, o te akoranga, ko te reira. kia kite te tangata i te mare mākū kaha haere tahi i te maremare.

tikanga Modern o tātaritanga

Ko te tino nui tātaritanga tika, me te wā. A, no te e kite i te tohu tuatahi he tākuta, no te mea, ahakoa te oraraa o puai taero antimicrobial, kakā tonu e taea e mate:

• Me hoatu i te manawanui toto mo te tātari - Ka taea te kite i te ako hua i roto i te auau ngeniwhero parataiao, me he hua i roto i te tatau pūtau toto ma, e tohu mumura.
• kawea te reira i roto i te tātari matüora o ngā tauira toto, me te whakamātautau sputum mo te rapunga o te tukumate.
• He mea nui hoki te tātaritanga me te pouaka X-ray, e hanga ana e ia taea ki te tautuhi i te aronga o te mumura.
• I roto i ētahi wā, he bronchoscopy, e taea ai e koe te tiro i korere arahau o te manawanui i roto.

Mahue-kau lobar kakā: maimoatanga ki taero

Tonu kia mea ai e whaiaro medicate-i roto i tenei take kino. Ka taea e te tākuta anake hanga he talena whakaora whai hua. Hoki whakapae manawanui kakā kitakita te tuatahi whakahaere whanui hihinga pānga paturopi, i roto i ngā, fluoroquinolones and cephalosporins toru ranei te wha whakatupuranga.

I roto i tenei wa, kei te kawea whakamātautau motuhake i roto i, te whakaaro o nei - ki te akatainuia te kaihoko fakatupu. Ki te whakawhanakehia kakā te i runga i te whakamārama o Legionella infestation, pneumococcus, Chlamydia, Mycoplasma ko rewharewha kukuti, kia whakahau i te tākuta paturopi tūāwhiorangi kuiti whai hua atu. Ko e Me whakamātautau i te iti rawa 3-4 ra, a ki te kakā ki te mahi hohoro.

A, no te whakahau rata kakā taero patu huaketo viral, i roto i ngā, "Zanamivir", "Remantadin", "Acyclovir". Kia aroha mai, He whai hua anake, ki te riro i roto i o ratou haora tuatahi 48 i muri i te mate taero. I roto i te tahi atu te wā, falemahaki te manawanui kei te ka whakahaere maimoatanga symptomatic. He huakore paturopi mō pāpaka viral, engari kei te whakaritea tonu ratou ki te ārai i pōauautanga kitakita tuarua.

Ka rite ki e whakamahia āpiha pŭpŭ tauturu kore-steroidal māngai anti-inflammatory, e tauturu i te faaore i te mamae, me te kirika. Therapy pumau e pā ana ki 2-4 wiki i runga i te tohu o te mate pakeke rānei.

te tiaki tika o te manawanui

Kakā - he mate nui i roto i nei hiahia te tangata e mate ana te tiaki te u. Tūroro whakaaturia ki te moenga, i te iti rawa te kore o te mahi tinana, me te ahotea. pai hei te tangata i roto i ngā wāhi tino hā te wahi kawea horoi mākū te i roto i wā. Ki te tango i te wahi i te kāinga i te maimoatanga, he tika te manawanui ki te tohatoha i te huinga motuhake o oko ki te ārai i te horapa o te mate.

inu nui mahana i roto i te mumura tika, mai i tauturu te reira ki te tere ake te whakakorenga o tāoke i te tinana, me te ārai i te whanaketanga maroketanga. kia whai i te kai marama, engari nui-pūngoi tūroro.

A, no te Me hohipera te manawanui?

Tino maha, tukinotia te lobar kakā maui-taha i runga i te pūtake tūroro, i te kāinga. I roto i ētahi wā, te maimoatanga tika i roto i te fare ma'i?

• tamariki katoa i raro i te tau o nga tau e toru, i ki kia falemahaki.
• kia tono tangata te manawanui ki te hōhipera ki te dyspnea kaha, wera (ki runga ki te 39.9 nekehanga) ranei, hei kōrero, e tukupu ana te pāmahana ki te 35.5.
• Ki te, i roto i te tātaritanga o te heke kaha i roto i te taumata pūtoto i kitea, me te whakatairanga i te taumata o te Urea me creatinine, he pai mahi i roto i te hōhipera maimoatanga.
• Tuhinga mō te hohipera he mahara waimaero, he hekenga koi i roto i te pēhanga toto.
• I takanga o pōauautanga (tae atu kiripūkahu, myocarditis, rumati) manawanui kia tangohia tonu ki hōhipera.

āraihia

Whakapeka he kakā lobar mahue - he mate kino nei i roto i te ngaro o te therapy arata'i ki pōauautanga kino, tae atu edema pūkahukahu, ru, sepsis, meningitis, pericarditis, kore ngakau congestive.

Kia aroha mai, kano o kakā vai. Na reira, anake te ārai ko te āhua noho hauora. Tika kai tōtika, he äta pakeke o te tinana, mahi waho, i ērā o paowa, me te inu waipiro, mahi auau - haapuai tenei katoa te tinana, hanga reira atu ātete ki tukumate.

mate hopuhopu, me te inflammatory katoa me hi'a ki te maimoatanga tika, kia muri i te therapy ake ki te ora tonu. Hoki te mate tūtohu te rua i te tau ki te haere i te akoranga o te huaora therapy. A, o te akoranga, i te tuatahi ite koe māuiui kia kōrero i te mātanga, no te mea e taea whai koe kakā lobar riro-hapori mahue-taha.