Ko te rūraa o te pukuhohe tōrangapū Griboyedov tenei ra: "Aue i Wit", mahi hao kīanga

Ko te pukuhohe tōrangapū "Aue i Wit", parau hao nei i tenei ra kei te maha whakamahia i roto i tona kupu, i te iwi e popo i roto i nga wa o Griboyedov, a noho na pai ki te rautau 21. Tuhituhi ki te awhina o tauākī tino e kua hoatu ki roto ki te mangai o te pūāhua matua, kia rite ki te whakaahuatanga o opportunists, careerists, iwi nanakia nei i hanga ake te nuinga i roto i te hapori Russian, me te hunga e hoariri ratou.

image Chatsky

Māngai o te taitamarikitanga ahu whakamua tuhi mo te huringa, ripeneta me te matauranga ko te huru matua o te wa - Chatsky. E puritia e ia i roto i te whakaari "Aue i Wit" parau hao e tuu ia i te haratau o te tikanga tsarist.

"Mahi rite koa kuao whakarihariha" - ko te tūranga o te atamai, mātauranga, he hiahia ki te kia whai hua, engari e kore e kī i te tangata taitama hapori retrograde.

I roto i tenei kupu kotahi whakakitea te tikanga o te ora Griboyedov to'utangata. e kore e taea e te iwi te hanga i te mahi i tana maramarama me whakatutukitanga i roto i te mahi. No te farii i te taitara hou, me mahi e koe i te rarangi teitei me te kia i te pononga mā te. I roto i te hapori hou, te mea ano e tupu - pu'eraa i, te pirau, hoko rarangi, me te mea te kaituhi anake i tuhituhi inanahi tona mahi.

Chatsky mō te haere noa takitahi - ko te paearu matua ki e kia titau iwi, engari, ka tae i ki waho i roto i Russia, kite ia he "whare hou, me mana'o hape tawhito." Ko te tino noa mō to'utangata Griboyedov pono i tenei ra.

I raro i te guise o facades ataahua i roto i te hapori i reira he kahore huringa kitea, kahore he hiahia ki te huri i, ki te tupu ngaio me te varua. I te matenga o te katoa te utu moni, me te mana.

Ko te whakapakoko o te opportunists

I roto i te tākaro "Aue i Wit" kīanga whai parirau me kīanga tohu kore anake Chatsky, engari ano hoki tona antipode Molchalin.

Griboyedov pai tukua tona "tupu" o te tradesman Tver manene ki te Hekeretari Famusov te ana'iraa o te āteha: "... mai te reira ki te tohu o te matauranga, no te mea i teie nei rite wahangu" - whakaahua ana Molchalin Griboyedov.

Aua wāhi, whakatutuki ki te rarangi teitei - kua puta ke tetahi mea mai te wa o te pukuhohe tuhituhi. I roto i tona mahi, "Aue i Wit" parau hao (2 mahi) Ko te tino mārama āhuatanga whakawhiti o te pūnaha pāpori. I roto i te kupu e hiahia ana huringa katoa, engari e whakatau te hunga e rapu ana ki a ia. "Cool kōrero, engari uaua ki te whakapono," - na te mea i teie mahana, ina rongo ratou tohenga e pā ana ki te hiahia mo te whakahou i te hohekore o te hunga i roto i te mana.

Griboyedov i tona pukuhohe i te puka o Molchalin whakatuwheratia te kāwai o te iwi e e pai ki te kia whakama ratou mo te whakaaro ki o te kororia, me te whakatutuki a ratou, whakama me te whakangaro ētahi atu i roto i tona ara.

e kore e nui rerekē i Skalozub, Molchalin ko Famusov careerists Modern. "He rarangi iwi" - pera i roto i "Aue i Wit" hao kīanga (3 mahi) tuku i te taea o te whiwhi taitara, te ana'iraa me te haamaitairaa.

hapori famusovskogo

ahanoa takitahi i roto i te pukuhohe "Aue i Wit" whakaaro te famusovskogo hapori, e, kia rite ki ngā te kōwhiringa o careerists, opportunists, e te hunga tinihanga me tahae.

Taua whakaahua oraora rite Skalozub, FAMUSOV, MOLCHALIN Prince Tugouhovsky, he māngai o te taiao i roto i i noho ai ia Griboyedov. "Kitea te tiaki o te marae i roto i hoa i roto i te rodovpisyvaet me pāpori whiriwhiri hou.

I roto i te tākaro "Aue i Wit", he hao kīanga tonu e hāngai ana i tenei ra, peia Griboyedov i roto i te taua whare i te mau melo rerekē o te hapori, te whakatuwhera i te reira "whewhe". Ko te anake Chatsky ki tona hiahia nui ki te huri i te ora o te hapori mo te pai. He ia kau muimui, e autaki whakahuatia i roto i te pukuhohe, hei tauira, Skalozub whanaunga, e hoatu ake tona mahi hōia, ka mahue te whenua ki te pīkau i te ora o nga mua.

Ko e iti rawa ki te whakaawe whakaaro tūmatanui taua iwi. Ko te taua kei te tupu i roto i te hapori o tenei ra. "Freethinkers" e whakaaro peia, ka whakatoia e rua te iwi whānui, me te mana.

hero o te wā

I roto i tona pukuhohe tuatahi hanga Griboyedov kaituhi te whakapakoko o te "anō" tangata hapori ossified. He nui i muri puta Pechorin, Bazarov, Onegin. Na reira, hoki te wa tuatahi i roto i "Aue i te Wit" parau hao tohu te āhua o te hinengaro o te tangata e kore e taea e te whakamahi i ratou mau taleni mo te pai o te whenua, me te hapori.

Mahino e tangata hiahia huringa, engari kaha anake me te moni, ko reira tangata mahara, me te mātauranga uaua nei he rite ki te mea patunga tapu ratou mo te whakaaro ki o te motherland.

"Ko wai e nga kaiwhakawa? Hea tomo tatou, matua o te fatherland, e me tango tatou mo te tauira? "I tenei, ka parau whai parirau Chatsky ngana ana ki te kitea te iwi rite-whakaaro, engari e kore e ratou. E kore e ki te tango tetahi tauira, me ki tonu i te whakahounga tīmataria. whakatotoka ana te hapori katoa i roto i tona hiahia e kore e ki te huri i tetahi mea.

Ko reira rite hāngai i roto i te hapori o tenei ra. hoatu ngā pānga Whaiaro i roto i nga mea o te te pai, apo, me te mana e mua o nga hiahia o te whenua, me te hapori.

toa hou

Kia aroha mai, i roto i te ao rauemi, i reira he pānga nui i runga i te iwi i te moni, ka puta te hunga e rapu ana ki "piki" ki te mana o runga i tetahi utu me te hunga e totohe ratou i roto i tetahi hapori.

Ko te painga i ine o ngā mema whakamua o te whakawhanake i te reira hapori. Te kore "Chatsky" reira e kia kore huringa i roto i te ao pāpori, ahurea, me te whaiaro o te iwi whānui. E aki ana ratou etahi ki te neke ki ngā huringa ora mo te pai.