Ko te rongoā paturopi rongoā paturopi semisynthetic-hihinga whānui

Hoki te maimoatanga o pathologies ki te hopuhopu ranei kitakita i roto i te natura, e maha whakamahia paturopi. Heoi, he nui to ratou maha, e kore e taea e matau tonu tūroro rite ki ta e hāngai te tarukino ia. Noatia, e kore te mea e tika ana ki te whai wāhi i roto i te whaiaro. Tīpakohia te tikanga e tika ana ki te āwhina i te tākuta. Ko te semisynthetic rongoā paturopi tino whakamahia nuitia. Kei te mohiotia e ia mo neke atu i te 80 tau.

He aha te mea te hua?

Ko te kupu, he rongoā paturopi āhua-waihanga ko te orotahi o te taonga taiao, e kua hou, āhuatanga rawa nui, a ka kua whakaaro ki te kia nui atu pai atu i tona mua. Ko, Ka taea e ia te mahi i roto i te wā ka whakawhanake tukumate ātete ki te pānga o te rongoā paturopi tūturu.

Drugs i roto i tenei rōpū kei roto te whai hua te nuinga ki te maha nui o mate e reira whakamahia whānuitia nui. I tua atu, he tata ratou tino te kinokore ki te tinana. Ko te aha e pinepine ratou i whakaritea i roto i te maimoatanga o hapu wahine me tamariki.

rongoā paturopi Semisynthetic atu ātete ki te waikawa, kia taea te tango i reira roa ki te hanga i papa. E ia he pānga wā roa-. E ko, ko reira tenei rōpū o taero te tino noa, me te whakamahia whānuitia i roto i te mahi hauora.

Ko te parau tumu o te mahi o te rongoā paturopi

Ko te kupu, ko te moni e whakaratohia ana e te rōpū i roto i tona hanganga i roto i te mowhiti β-lactam. E hanga ana e ia te reira taea ki te mutu i te hanga o te pūtau peptidoglycan microorganisms kino. Ko e mutu te tupu, me te tārua o te tukumate, e kore te mea whakahoutia, a ka mate. I te wa ano i kore e te mea kino te mahi i te pūtau tinana tangata, no te mea ratou ngā kahore peptidoglycan.

I tua atu, mowhiti β-lactam homai te kōtuitui o taiepa pūtau kitakita e whakaoho pākia rerekē reira. I roto i te whānui, he tino whai hua i roto i te whawhai ki ngā mate o whekau, māuiuitanga hāparapara rongoā paturopi āhua-waihanga.

painga o moni

Na, me whakaaro ano hoki koutou ki ta nga painga nohoia e tenei rōpū o taero. penicillins Semisynthetic i nga painga e whai ake nei:

• E taea e ki te mahi tōtika ara te hunga tukumate e kua whakawhanakehia kē he ātete ki tenei momo o te rongoā paturopi ratou.
• He maha taero i te whānui o te mahi, e ko, ka taea e patua he maha nui o huakita rerekē.
• Te nuinga penicillins tenei rōpū kua he taonga motuhake: ātete ki te waikawa pekitīlia. Ko, e kore e te papa e iti iho whai hua i te werohanga.

Āhuatanga o te tono

Ko te noa tino te rōpū o te rongoā paturopi āhua-waihanga i roto i paturopi ngā katoa. E wātea ana i roto i ngā puka ratou. I te rongoā e taea e koe te hoko tirikara, papa, paura hoki hua wai rite mō te werohia ranei. Ko te paura kei te nuinga o te wā Kikī i roto i te karaihe oko etahi rōrahi e kati te pōtae rapa me te pōtae whakarewa. I muri te whakatuwhera i te pounamu kia whakamahi tonu paturopi, na te roa rite reira te kore rongoa i roto i te mārama.

I tono te puehu mo te faaineineraa o te otinga subcutaneous intramuscular ranei. whakamahi hoki tona tupuranga he wai motuhake. He hoki puehu granulated o nei te whakarite i te whakatārewatanga hoki whakahaere-waha. Nuinga o ngā wā, tenei ahua o te rongoā paturopi whakamahia mo te maimoatanga o ngā tamariki iti.

Heoi, ko te ahua tino noa o te hanga he papa. Nā ki te meka e te tahi mau raau taero fakafofonga'i rōpū e ātete ki te waikawa puku, e kore te te whakauru matua i roto i a ratou ngaro. E ko, e rite pai rite taea ratou, ara i muri i hinga ki te taiao kaikiri.

Tuhinga mō te whakamahi

I roto i te aroaro o tetahi mate hopuhopu kitakita ranei i roto i te tinana i te tākuta e te tika ki te whakahau paturopi. Ka taea te whakamahi penicillins Semi-waihanga mō te rongoā taua mate:

• Kakā, mate o te kiripūkahu.
• Endocarditis pūāhua ero.
• mate gynecological e kua haere tahi e ngā tukanga inflammatory me e te āhuatanga e te ahua o te pirau.
• Anthrax.
• Sepsis.
• Peritonitis.
• Belgium o te korokoro, ihu taringa ranei.
• Ua kakā.
• kikohangatia Gas.
• Diphtheria.
• Gonorrhea, pakewakewa.
• Leptospirosis.
• Ngangana kirika.
• mate ma'i pee o te ureters me nga aerodynamics ate.
• mate maru ia o kiri ngawari ranei te kopa, e kua haere tahi e pirau.
• pīkaru Gonococcal, cellulitis o te āmionga, keratitis, whētuki tau ranei o te kanohi.

I tua atu, e taea te whakawhānui ake i tēnei rārangi. I taea te kite i te taunakitanga aroaro, penicillins whakamahia ki te hamani mate o tata katoa whekau tangata.

He aha e te tīariari te contraindications?

Ahakoa te meka e nga penicillins semisynthetic, he rawa whanui, tata rawa te kinokore ki te tangata te tūāwhiorangi mahi, ano i ratou etahi contraindications ki te whakamahi o:

1. He urupare kë ki te tarukino ona wae ranei.
2. ātete Organic o etahi rōpū o raau taero.

Heoi, he iti ngā takanga o mate pāwera nui. Ko te whakarite o te raau taero rongoā paturopi kia arotake te tākuta te kātakí manawanui o enei moni.

He aha ngā pānga e hiahiatia kia puta?

pānga te taha o penicillins semisynthetic fakamatala'i i rawaka taipitopito. Ka taea e whai ratou i te kaha rerekē. I roto i te nuinga o te wā, he iti, me te ati ki te ora, me te hauora o te manawanui e kore e mau tohumate. Ki runga ki te fariiraa i rongoā paturopi hāngai taka kia ara ake taua tauhohe taha:

• Whakapairuaki me te ruaki.
• Eosinophilia.
• Hua o katoa pāmahana tinana.
• Mamae i roto i te upoko.
• spasm arahau.
• Edema (ara angioedema).
• tauhohenga Neurotoxic.
• Artrapiya (hononga lesion tuarua meinga e te tahi atu mate).
• Haehae.
• Pōroa.
• He urupare kë. kia ai taua mea pōturi ohorere ranei.
• Phlebitis thrombophlebitis ranei (ka whakahaere pâmuhia).
• Stomatitis (te whakamahi i te waihanga papa).

I roto i tetahi take, ka taea te atu te rārangi o tauhohe kino ake. Heoi, ki te korenga atu wā o tenei rōpū tauhohe houhou tango te wahi i roto i te torutoru nga ra. Heoi, ka taea e mate pāwera kino arahi ki te mate o te manawanui. Na reira, kia contraindicated reira ki te tango i rongoā paturopi i roto i tetahi puka (ara ki te kai).

whakarōpū o ngā rawa

Na wehe i te raau taero i te pūtake o penicillins āhua-waihanga e taea e te rōpū e whai ake nei:

1. Penitsillinazostabilnye "Oxacillin", "Methicillin".
2. Karboksipenitsilliny "ticarcillin", "Carbenicillin".
3. pseudomonas:
4. Aminopenicillin: "Amoxicillin", "Ampicillin" (te noa tino). e kore e ātete ki te pānga o te beta-laktanaz enei āhua-waihanga penicillins whanui-hihinga. Heoi, e taea te tango e ratou i roto i te puka pire.
5. Uridopenitsilliny "mezlocillin", "azlocillin".

Ahakoa te meka e kore e taea te ngā rōpū ia o āpiha āhua-waihanga hangaia ki te aro etahi mate, i roto i te take o te koretake ki ētahi atu paturopi bacteriostatic. Tenei e taea kino i te tinana.

Aha te whakarewa tīpakohia mō te hua paura?

I roto i te tikanga ki te whakauru i te intramuscularly paturopi subcutaneously ranei, kia puta ke te puehu ki te wai. Ki tenei mutunga, e whakamahia ngā whakarewa. Ko te hunga tino noa ko: saline, wai hoki i werohia, me te "Novocaine".

Ki te riro i te reira whakahaere intramuscular o te raau taero, ka reira e taea te whakamahi i tetahi o nga whakarewa i runga ake. Otiia e kore e waiho te reira mahana no te mea e taea te heke te tōtika o te paura i muri i waimehatanga i roto i tenei take. I roto i te wa raumati ki te whakaiti i te pāmahana o te whakarewa he taea ki te whakamahi i te wai matao. korukoru Just te ampoule i roto i te ipu o te wai mo te meneti torutoru. kore me flakonchika pāmahana nui 18-20 nekehanga.

I roto i te tikanga ki te whakaiti i te mana'o o te hūhi i roto i hoatu i te werohia, he reira pai ki te whakamahi i saline noa. Ki te he kē te manawanui e kore e hiahia ana ki te ite tetahi mamae, he reira taea ki te tareka te puehu "Novocaine", e kua he pānga whakarehu rohe. Heoi, i roto i tenei take, kia meinga te inu rite kapua e tika ana ki te putanga o te procaine rongoā paturopi tote. Heoi, e kore e pāngia i te kounga whai huatanga ranei o te tarukino.

Ko te taero tino noa: he whakamārama poto

Ki te hiahia koe ki te whakamahi i penicillins āhua-waihanga, taero i roto i te take ia takitahi, whakaritea e te tākuta. Ko te paturopi tino rongonui o tenei rōpū e whai ake nei:

• "Ampicillin". Ko reira he whai hua ki Gram-tōraro me etahi he paturopi whanui-hihinga huakita karamu-pai. Mai i te puku, me te intestinal tarukino āta whenumi te. he pai i roto i te nuinga o ngā tūroro Tolerability o te tarukino. A, no te faarahi tahi-whakahaere "Ampicillin" ki anticoagulants waha nga pānga o te muri. Te fariiraa i te tikanga 4-6 wa / d.
• "Amoxicillin". Ko rite ki te faaineineraa o mua, āhuatanga nei i te Bole tonu absorption i te wahi gastrointestinal tenei. Kei te tino nuitia te reira i hokona i roto i te puka o papa, rite ātete ki te pānga kino o te wai pekitīlia me e kore e hinga ki raro i tona mana.
• "Oxacillin". he ātete kore anake ki te waikawa puku, engari ano hoki ki te hunga whākōkī e he nehenehe o whakangaro rongoā paturopi tenei rongoā. Nā ki te meka e te tere excreted reira i roto i te mimi, ka whai i te reira ki te tango rawa maha. Ka taea te whakamahi Drug i roto i te puka o werohanga.

cephalosporins rōpū

He he he rōpū motuhake o paturopi: penicillins semisynthetic - cephalosporins. mai ratou i te taiao tarukino paitini "Cephalosporin C". Kei te whānui Drugs i roto i tenei rōpū whakamahia i roto i te hahau mo te maimoatanga o ngā mate hopuhopu.

Whakahau taero i roto i tenei rōpū kia tākuta anake nei e matau ana e pā ana ki te peculiarities o ratou mahi. Hei tauira, he ōrite whai hua e kore nga tikanga tuatahi, me te tuarua katoa o whakatupuranga. Heoi, ātete kitakita ki cephalosporins whakawhanake ngā āta. Me kï reira e nga tikanga o tenei rōpū i mana paitini feunga kaha i runga i te tākihi, ka whakahaere ara pota iti (4-6 g).

Ko nga āhuatanga katoa o ngā hua hangaia i runga i te pūtake o te rongoā paturopi. Ahakoa te haumaru o enei paturopi mo te tinana, whai wāhi-whaiaro i roto i tetahi take e taea. E noho hauora!