Ko te rohe o Norway ko Russia: Hītori me te hurihuri

Taitapa me whawhati ratou i nga wa katoa i te take o pakanga. Mai i te wa o Kievan Rus, maha whakahonoretia ona pai atawhai whanaunga ki ētahi atu whenua, me te mau rite rusichi ratou me ētahi atu iwi.

Kei te kore e maha e taea e koe te whakatau te reira i te hononga roa, me te kaha i waenganui o nga whenua e rua, engari ki te mea i hono taua Russia me Norway. Ko te pātata o enei āhua e rua uaua haere ki tua atu i te ngāwari hoa. Tohu o tenei ko te rohe o Norway ko Russia, te tau-tau 190 o i whakanuia i roto i Haratua 2016.

Ko te hītori o whanaunga i waenganui Norway ko Russia

Vikings huaina Kievan Rus Norwegians, Danes me Swedes. Tīmata i te rau tau 10, ko ratou wahi o te "manuhiri" o te kāwanatanga taitamariki, kia rite ki te maha reira mutu mau faaipoiporaa dynastic i waenganui i nga dynasties kingi. Hei tauira, ka hoatu e Yaroslav Mudry tana tamahine Erihapeti mo te Kingi Norwegian Harald, paingia tuku ki rite "paoro". I marenatia ia ki te tamahine a Swedish kingi Olaf.

Norman ono ko nga rangatira o Kiev, a whawhai ki a ratou ki te Pechenegs, a haere noa ki Byzantium. E rave rahi o ratou i ake noho i roto i te Novgorod, Kiev, Chernigov me ētahi atu whenua, ka whakaritea ki te taupori rohe. Na mua tipu auhoaraa senituli-tawhito i waenganui i Norway ko Russia.

Huringa ki te rohe Norwegian Kievan Rus

I taua wa, rohe motu maha ke o ratou rohe, i roto i te hononga ki te kaupapa hōia angitu kahore ranei, ratou "ka oho" rite te mea homai noa marena. Hei tauira, tae noa ki te waenganui o te rau tau 11 ka mau te rohe i waenganui i Russia me Norway wahi i runga i Lyngen Fjord, 50 kiromita atu ki te rawhiti o te pa hou o Tromsø. Te Yaroslav taua Mudry rite te kaipakuha ki tana tamahine, a hoatu ana ratou e te whenua katoa a tawhio noa ki te Alta Fjord (inaianei te kawanatanga o Finnmark).

Kua whakahere marena rite manakohia i dynasties kingi Pākehā katoa, na e kore i te hua i roto i te rohe o te whenua tata i te utu o to ratou ake whenua te quirk o te Duke Grand.

noho tenei rohe o Norway ko Russia tae noa te rau tau waenganui-13, i Alexander Nevsky, nei i ngā wā rerekē kingi i Novgorod, te Kiev, ka i roto i Vladimir, e kore "panaia" tetahi atu wahi o te rohe i roto i te manakohia o te hoa raki. He raina ngā, whakawhānui ia ki Tanaforda.

Mai 1397 ka Norway wahi o te Kalmar Union, i te mea i raro i te ture whaiaro o nga kingi Danemaka, me te rohe rite hoki kua hanga i taua mea i waenganui Russia me Unia. Ehara i te mea noa 1523, i te kore i te uniana pakaru ake hoki o te amuamu ki Sweden.

rohe Russian-Norwegian i 17 ki te 19 rau

I roto i te 1603, he whakarerekētanga ki puta i te rohe i waenganui i nga whenua e rua, rite i whakaae ai i waenganui Boris Godunov ko Karaitiana 4, Kingi o Denmark me Norway (1577-1648 tau). E ai ki reira, ko ki kia tū kola ngutu me Tanafordom i te fjord Varanger (Bay o te moana Barents, e wehe nei i nga he aho hou kūrae o Toutaí me Norwegian Varanger Peninsula).

Otiia ko a ratou i marama nga ra i roto i Russia, a ka hohoro patua te kingi, te whakaaetanga kua kore i hainatia. Ki a ia anake hoki i roto i 1684, engari ko nga ngā o te wehenga o te rohe kua whakakapia reira ki te hunga hou. E ai ki reira, e ti'araa aifaito i runga i Russia me Norway te kola Peninsula me te toenga o te whenua totohe.

Ko te kupu, kua puritia nga whenua e rua enei rohe, me te kohia takoha reira, heoi e kore tetahi o ratou i hiahia ki te whakawhanake ratou tino. Na tonu rite nui rite 130 tau, i te kore kua Norway haere i roto o te poari o te Danemaka, a ka haere mai ki raro i te ture o Sweden.

Kua tonu te reira i papû ore i roto i enei whenua i 1814 ki te tau 1826, pera kahore i te rohe e pā ana o Norway ko Russia kua whakapumautia.

kirimana 1826

Tenei whakaaetanga ko te hua o te mahi nui mahi e ngā māngai o te whenua e rua. E ai ki reira, te whenua roa nei i kua i roto i te te whakamahi noa, haere ana Norway. Uaua Ko matua paerewa matatika, no te mea i roto i enei rohe tuku iho nohoia taka, a Skolt Sami.

hiahiatia te reira e kua riro te whenua rohe i waenganui i Russia me Norway ki pūkete nga ngākau nuitanga o ia iwi:

• Lapps tenetere i kaihao;
• Sami, i noho i roto i nga maunga, whai wāhi i roto i te renitia te faaamuraa i;
• kihai i Skolt hiahia ki te waiho o ratou hahi Siu hanga e ratou tupuna 300 tau ki muri.

haere Tata he tau i roto i ki te tango ki te pūkete ngā ngākau nuitanga katoa, ko Mei 14, 1826 tuhinga tika "Convention i runga i te rohe ki kāwanatanga i waenganui i Russia me Norway i roto i churchyards Lapland" hainatia i roto i St. Petersburg, Count Nesselrode i Russia ko Niels Palmstierna, karere Swedish-Norwegian.

I roto i te faaineineraa i te tuhinga ko tētahi atu uaua te rohe o Finland.

Taitapa i Finland

Te nuinga o te mahi i runga i te wehenga o te rohe Norwegian-Russian a Valerian Galyamin rūtene kānara o te ope Russian, he mema o te whawhai Turkish, te toi me te kaiwhakahaere o te Imperial Porcelain Factory.

Mai i hiahiatia reira e kore anake ki tona taranata rite te kaipeita te utu i te Mezhuyev hou i runga i te mahere i waenganui i nga whenua e rua, engari pūkenga takawaenga hoki rite te pai rite te fakangatangata roto he ngākau nuitanga o te whenua e toru.

Taitapa o Russia, Norway, Finland, i ko wahi o te kingitanga, i kawea i roto i roto i te maha nga wahi. I te taha ki Russian haere te reira i te mangai o te awa ki tona vorem pūtake me atu hauauru ki te Ekalesia o Boris ko Gleb, a ka tonga taha te awa ki Rayyakoski Paz.

I roto i te mea pakeke Finland (te wahi tonga o te rohe) ki te tae ngā wāhi o te haehae awa i roto i nga pukepuke e rave rahi, awa me ngā roto ki te maunga tonu Kolmizoyve-Madakiedsa ki kongutu Skaareiok whiwhinga o te awa Tana.

I te wāhi rohe kua reira kua he wāhi i reira ara i roto i 1751 g hōtuhi rohe i waenganui i Norway ko Tiuka o Finland. Muri ia i whakatapatahitia mua whenua Lapland. I roto i tenei puka Roa te rohe tae noa ki te rau tau 20.

Huringa i roto i te rau tau 20

I roto i te rau tau 20 ke te rohe o Norway ko Russia rave rahi mau taime tona āhua, ka whai pānga tenei i ki nga ngā hōia, me te tōrangapū, i kukū tenei wa i. Kia kï hoki te huringa i roto i te rohe o enei wā wā:

• i hanga e ia Mai i te tau 1920 ki te 1944 i te rohe Norwegian-Finnish i roto i te hononga ki te withdrawal o Finland i Russia mutu i roto i 1918 me ona mharahara o te rohe Petsamo.
• hainatia kirimana hou, me te rohe ki pūpuri Soviet-Norwegian i roto i 1947 me 1949, aua.
• Mai 1991, kua he rohe whenua ki Russia, kua mohio i muri i te tiango Soviet nei te mana arii Norway.
• hainatia tētahi whakaaetanga i runga i whakawhāititanga o te Moana Barents me te Arctic Ocean i waenganui i nga whenua e rua i roto i 1993 me 2011.

Ki te ko te whenua i te rohe Russian-Norwegian ohie, kua te wehenga o te kāwanatanga o te moana mo tata 80 tau kua tautohetia.

rohe moana

puta Noaue i 1926, ka whakaaturia te Soviet Union wahi o te Moana Barents me te Arctic Ocean ratou e tareka e - te rohe moana totohe ki Russia. e kore te tetahi o tenei rohe mohio, engari ki te whawhai mo te reira, rawa, i kore e hiahia ana ki te.

I riro te reira i 175,000 km ² wai Norwegian, a hanga ana e ia nga whanaunga i waenganui i nga whenua e rua takoki. I roto i te 1976, kua whakaritea e Norway kore ki te ngenge me te e tareka e whakaaturia hoki enei rohe ratou.

Ko te mea anake e taea te hiki i te āhuatanga kukū - ko te whakaaetanga i runga i te whakamahi tahi o te rohe totohe i roto i te ahumahi ika. Tetahi mahi arowhenua hinu-whakaputa ranei i roto i enei wahi i rāhuitia.

I roto i te 2010, hainatia he kawenata i waenganui o Russia ko Norway, hoki i raro i nei e whiwhi i te whakamutunga o ratou wai i roto i te Moana Barents me Arctic Ocean.

rohe i tenei ra

I roto i to tatou wa, te roa o te rohe Norwegian-Russian ko 195,8 runga whenua me awa, me 23.3 km o te moana. Hauhake i roto i nga 90 o te taiepa senituli hono 20 i waenganui i te whenua e rua whakahokia ano i roto i te 2016 e Norway.

kia waiho taiepa ārai he arai ki te urunga ki te rerenga rohe Schengen.