Ko te rererangi La-7: ngā, tuhinga, whakaahua

rererangi Soviet i hanga La-7 i roto i te OKB-21 (te pa o Gorky, inaianei Nizhny Novgorod -). arahina e ia i te whanaketanga o SA Lavochkin - tetahi o te pai kaihoahoa Soviet. Tenei rererangi ko tetahi o nga tikanga whai hua te nuinga o te whawhai rererangi i roto i te Tama'i II o te Ao. ngā ia nga mahi tino nui mō te rangi painga - te huri me te patu.

Overview

LA-7 - plane, e taea kia kōmakatia hei te Pālesi (te pūrere ki tetahi rua o parirau). He he-engine kotahi, kei roto i te kopere, me te nohoanga kotahi - mo te pairati. Ko tōna mua - rererangi 5-toa, whakawhanakehia hoki i roto i te 21 m Edo. atu ka mau te tauira tuatahi o te rererangi (e LA-120 waehere) i roto i Whiringa 1943.

I te timatanga o 1944, ia pai haere whakamātautau rere me te whakamarie mo ohipa whawhai. Na roto i te mutunga o te pakanga i te nekeneke heke neke atu i 5,700 toa La-7. E ai ki maha kaiurungi Soviet, ko tenei waka rererangi te pai: mauruuru tona kakama, tere, tika me te firepower. I te faatere o te taua whawhai nui-te piha riro whakawhirinaki i roto i te wikitoria i runga i tetahi hai o te Tuatoru Reich.

Ko te kōrero o

LA-7 Ko te hua o te kunenga hangarau o te raupapa o te maha rererangi. Ko te whawhai rawa tuatahi puta LaGG-2 (whakawhanakehia i roto i te 1939) me LaGG-3 (1940 th). I tae ano ratou hanga i kaihoahoa M. Gudkov me Gorbunov. ko nehenehe o rere i kīia o 600 km / h te toa tuarua - tere rererangi Tiamana i roto i tona piha haapiiraa. Otiia ko ia taimaha: 600 kg, nui atu i te Yak-1. Huri mai LaGG-3 me te piki nui ki te e minaminatia mahue.

I roto i te tau 1942 ka haere mai te LA-5 ki te pūkaha mama, pai kï i te pakanga o Stalingrad. Ko te rererangi hou pai ki "Messerschmitt", ko reira rite nui rite e rua 20-mirimita pū ërä, a ko ratou atu whai hua atu i "Tiamana" ki te mea kotahi, i kō atu ki pū mīhini e rua.

I roto i te 1943, i te wa o te pakanga o Kursk, riro Air Force i te whenua o te whakatupuranga hou o whawhai - LA-5FN ki engines uprated, mama me māmā ki te whakahaere. Ahakoa kihai i taea e te hou Tiamana "Focke-Wulf-190" kia te whakataetae o te rererangi Soviet. Na rawa, i te mutunga o 1943 kua ara te tauira hou ki te rangi - LA-7. I te reira, i roto i te rite ki te toa o mua, i reira ko he toru pū, me te te rererangi e taea tae tere o 680 km / h.

poto hoahoa

Ko te tangata nana nei i arahina te hanganga o te LA-7 - purapura moenga Alekseevich Lavochkin. Ia - mētara koura, i roto i te 1918-1920 mahi ia i roto i te Army Whero me ngā hōia rohe. Na ka faaore i te tehuchilische Moscow Higher (inaianei MSTU. Bauman), i reira riro ia te tikanga o te kaipūkaha Aeromechanics. e pā ana te kaupapa o tona tuhinga i ki te whanaketanga o te bomber.

Hei te mahi i roto i te ahumahi aviakonstruktorskoy timata Semyon i te mutunga o te 20 o, te tuatahi te mea kua whai wāhi i te hoahoa rererangi mo te kaipuke o te USSR, a ka haere ki te mahi i runga i te toa. I roto i te hawhe tuarua o te 30raa, ka meinga reira kakenga, faaoti te kāwanatanga Soviet ki te whakarongo motuhake ki te whanaketanga o Air Force i te ao. Lavochkin Tuatahi ki SN hanga Lyushin rererangi LL-1, patu ki pū dynamo rektivnymi. I muri mai ka haere mai te tauira ahau-301, kei roto tuhinga hoahoa tino. LA 7 au tona ahua engineering kupu Seeds Alekseevich aua tau.

āhuatanga o

Te tere me te tere o te kake o te rererangi La-7, i roto i te parau tumu, i rite ki te hunga o te La-5FN. Ko whāiti tere toa 680 km / h (ina rere i te teitei o 6 mano mita.), uara Tepe i te whenua - 597 km / h. Range LA-7 tere ko 635 km, te teitei tuanui - 10 km 750 m.

Piki toa - 1098 mita ia meneti. roa Machine - 8,60 m, tiketike - 2.54 m taimaha Putu -. 2605 kg utaina - 3265 kg. Area o te parirau toa - 17.5 sq. m taimaha te wakarererangi mōrahi -. 3400 kg. Parirau o te rererangi - 9,80 m LA-7 Engine -. Tetahi o toru momo 82FN-DB, DB-83 Fighter ranei 71. 1850 he horsepower aki (e te mea ōrite ki te 1380 Kw). Ko tētahi o nga rerekētanga taketake i waenganui i LA-7 i te rererangi o mua - hoahoa Kōmāmā (e tika ana ki te mau melo o te taha o te konganuku).

rākau

Ko te taputapu whawhai o te waka rererangi La-7 i, rite ki te tikanga, e rua momo repo 20-mm ShVAK toru pū o te momo kotahi o te B-20 ërä ranei. i taea e ki te ārai i te pere patua e nga matatahi o te hurirere, na roto i te haamauraa i ratou synchronizer hydromechanical ratou. Kariri mo te pū te tikanga ko ShVAK 200 rauna ia patu. Hoki kīnaki anga kariri patu-ngoto momo hei tahutahu (taea ki te werohia te patu ki te 22 mm ki te tawhiti o te 100 m), me te wehewehenga momo kariri hei tahutahu. I raro i nga parirau o te rererangi i taea e whakaritea poma (ki runga, ki te 100 kg i runga i ia parirau). Te nuinga o enei he anga momo FAB-50 me 100, Zab-50, (tohu hauraro he poma papatipu - 50 100 ranei kg) 100.

hapehape

tuhu tohunga Military atu e ki te rererangi La-7 i te wa ki te wa pai ki te mahi Hydraulics. Ehara i te mea tino on me te pūkaha toa. Nā ki te meka i nga kainga rangi pūkaha i roto i te manureva parirau, i meinga e ratou tanumia ki taonga puehu i roto i te manureva, me te taunga. Na reira, i te pūkaha taea kore ki te mahi. wareware ana tēnei āhuatanga te tohunga i runga i ngā whakamātautau kāwanatanga: ka mau Whakaae wahi i roto i te hotoke, i te mea kahore puehu.

Kei te mohio te reira e whakakahore nui e ono atu i roto i te LA-7 te pūkaha i runga i te LA-5FN. Kei Oil mātao i raro i te takere o te waka rererangi, me te mea o tenei i roto i te fare i te tino wera (e pā ana ki 40 nekehanga i roto i te hotoke me te 55 i roto i te raumati). Kaiurungi i te wa uaua tango ki pūkete te meka i hinga te pailati ngā haurehu whakapau i te pūkaha, ka e maha maturuturu iho i runga i te condensate karaihe.

Whakatauritea ki ngā hua rite: Ariā me ngā Ritenga

LA-7 plane, e kua he pikitia i roto i te nuinga o te rererangi Soviet pukapuka, kei te maha mohio a rite te toa, tawhiti pai ki o ratou ritenga German - FW-190 me "Messerschmitt-109". Heoi, nga kaiurungi ratou mea e nui rawa te uaua whawhai ki te rererangi Tiamana. Hei tauira, te mahi i te ruku, kia rite ki te tahi mau aces Soviet, i nui, pai atu i tenei mīhini "Tiamana". Na reira, ki te riro i te whawhai, ki te mahi i te hoariri rite aerobatics, taea te tikanga anake te kaiurungi tino a'usia o te Soviet Air Force.

Ko, tino nui, i roto i te LA-7 taua wā, hoatu he painga e tika ana ki te huinga koi o te tere. Ka whakahaere ki te tiki tata ki te Tiamana taea te patu i te hoariri. Heoi tohu piko pūtoro (te huri whakapae) i LA-7 tukua korero o painga mo rererangi Tiamana. i tika ki raro toa Soviet parirau uta tenei: e pā ana ki 190 kg / sq m. (A, no te te "Tiamana" - neke atu i te 200 kg / sq.m.). Na reira i LA-7 tahuri 3-4 hēkona tere atu, hei tauira, "Focke-Wolf".

wheako whawhai

LA-7 - te reira i te manureva, i hanga ratou misioni whawhai, IN Kozhedub - rongonui pairati, Hero o te Soviet Union wa e toru. Whawhai i te ara tīmata ia i te faatere o te LA-5, kua kawea mai ki raro nei e rave rahi rererangi tatini. Kua oti LA-7, huna Kozhedub 17 whawhai Tiamana, hari whakaoti ona misioni whawhai i roto i te whawhai tata Berlin.

whakamahi whawhai Active o te rererangi timata i Pipiri 1944. Kua tenei toa i roto i te honore motuhake i roto i te Tuhinga tiaki o te Soviet Air Force. Mō te rongonui LA-7 korero pai AI Pokryshkin - al, Hero o te Soviet Union wa e toru. I roto i te mau ana i roto i misioni whawhai i runga i tenei waka rererangi, koperea ia ki raro 17 whawhai Tiamana, tae atu urupare "Messerschmitt-262". kite nui pairati Soviet te huri mai pai, tere, te mana patu LA-7 tauira: reira Ranu katoa maitai ki tou tino "tātai" hai "tere, nekeneke, me te ahi."

Ko te waka rererangi o te hero

LA 7 hītori o te Patriotic nui ngā pā ana ki te ingoa o Ivan Nikitovich Kozhedub nei piro 64 te whakauru ia (i reira a kahore atu he kotahi hai anti-Hitler whakakotahitanga). whawhai Pūkete pairati whakatuwheratia i roto i te Maehe 1943 i runga i rererangi hōia La-5. Muri Kozhedub hanga tenei momo o te rererangi toa 146 putaputa, a te patototanga 20 "German". I roto i te Mei 1944, oho te pairati ki LA-5FN, i kohia i runga i te moni, taa, tetahi o Stalingrad rohe o te ahu whenua. I tenei manureva, huna ia 7 wae rererangi hoariri. I roto i te Ākuhata i whakawhitia Kozhedub wiki ki te hou mo te whawhai Soviet Air Force rererangi-7. I roto i tenei momo o te waka rererangi Ivan Nikititch whawhai ia tae noa ki te mutunga o te Ao.

I roto i tetahi o nga misioni whawhai i patua LA 7 Kozhedub, whangai e kinakitia ana pūkaha. Whakaritea kore ki te tukua ki te hoariri, ka tono hai Soviet he manureva ki tetahi o nga taonga i runga i te whenua. Otiia ka timata te toa ki te rere iho, kitea rawatia ake roaa te pūkaha, ko Kozhedub, neke LA-7 i te tihi, hoki ki te taunga wakarere. I roto i te whawhai, rere Ivan Nikitich i runga i te misioni whawhai 330 wa, whai wāhi i roto i 120 whawhai rangi, i whakangaromia 64 rererangi hoariri. I whakawhiwhia ia e toru mētara "Gold Star".