Ko te pūnaha io tinana me ngā ona tūranga i roto i te tinana tangata

Ko te pūnaha io somatic ko te wahi o te pūnaha io tangata, i te mea haepapa mō te tiaki o te nekeneke me te rongo mahi o te rauropi. Ko tōna ingoa - "somatic" - riro ia i te kupu "Soma", i iritihia ki te tikanga Russian "tinana". pūnaha Tuarua ingoa - te kararehe, kia rite kua hoki te reira i roto i nga kararehe.

E rua wehenga te pūnaha io piringa. Tenei pūnaha o te pūnaha tinana me ngā autonomic. Ko te rerekētanga matua i roto i te mahi o enei pūnaha takoto i roto i te meka e ko tonu te pūnaha somatic raro i te mana o te ngakau o te tangata, i te pūnaha te kawenga mō te pūpū autonomic me mahi mauri.

He multifunctional te pūnaha io somatic o te tangata. Ko tōna mahi taketake e ki te kohikohi mōhiohio i te ao i waho, me te tuku i te kōrero. Ngā mihi ki tona mahi i roto i te wā i te tangata tauhohe ki āhuatanga o waho ake tinana. Kōhiwi me uaua o te kōhiwi tonu "nunumi atu" i tuma waho, ki te tukua te karere hāngai i roto i te tari somatic. nga uaua katoa o te tinana, uaua, timata tendons ki te mahi e kore e apohia noatia, engari i raro i te ārahitanga o te pūnaha io.

Ka rite ki whakaritea te huarahi e hohoro ai te kawe kōrero aau tukatuka? I roto i te āhuatanga tino i roto i te tinana tīmata ki te mahi pewa kahuki somatic. Reflex Ko te tauhohenga o te rauropi tangata ki āhuatanga o waho, io somatic "kumea" ngā āhuatanga o waho i te hua o te rongo. More ïa, rongo fakatokanga'i ati tohu tuku te. neurons rongo he hopearaa io ite okana whakawhiti te tohu o neurons rongo kei roto i ganglia o te ua. Na ka tuku te pini e ki te neurons, e takawaenga i waenganui i te tairongo ranei afferent me nekeneke, ranei efferent, ngā pūtau io, me te homai he whakahau hāngai neurons pūkaha mo peia te kaupapa o te uaua hāngai. Na, kua whakaritea reflexes nekeneke katoa i roto i te tikanga whakaahuatia ana i runga. pewa Somatic - he huinga teka o mutunga karere me ngā pūtau, me ngā raruraru ki tetahi o ona huānga maha arahi ki raruraru ki te aro o te pūnaha musculoskeletal rite te katoa.

Abnormalities i roto i te wahi piringa o te pūnaha io somatic whakakitea rite inhibition o tauhohe roa ki ngā āhuatanga i waho ao. E pāngia tohu Somatic i e whitu tekau ōrau o te iwi e rapu ana aro hauora amuamu o "korekore." ite ratou tamau rohirohi, te momoe, ngoikore whānui me te rohirohi. Kei te maha raruraru tahuri pouri iwi, i reira te mea he inhibition whānui. He ritenga huru o te korekore, mahi aitua. Ki te pakanga ki raro koe, whakatere ratou ina tauhohe aitua whārua o te rauropi. tohu noa tinana o te aitua me te ahotea tino - whanoke reira, te mamae koi i roto i te kopu, he mana'o o "kōpeketanga" i roto i te rohe pouaka.

tukua te āhuatanga o te rongoā psychosomatic te i roto i te hinengaro me te psychoneurology. Psychosomatics takitahi whakatau te tere o tona tauhohenga ki ngā me ari o te ao waho, ki nga huringa auau o te tūāhua me te kaha ngoikore ranei whakawhiti hohoro i mahi tetahi ki tetahi. Psychosomatics tangata ia takitahi, whakatau reira te ngākau. Ko te kupu, ko te auau tauhohe o te choleric ko runga ake i te tere toharite o te tauhohenga, na choleric hohoro te whakawhiti whakarongo i ahanoa tetahi ki tetahi, he ratou ake tutu, me te oti'a ore. Ratou pūnaha io pukuaroha āhuatanga e nui haere excitability. Phlegmatic me melancholic, i runga i te anga ke, mōhio tatou te predominance o inhibition mo tukanga excitation. Ngākau, pērā āhua, huringa he tata e taea, no te mea te reira e kore tautuhi kia nui mātauranga rite whakatakotoria ki te whanau o te pūnaha io somatic.