Ko te pūāhua matua o "Mumu": haratkeristika poto

A, no te e hoatu kōrero o tetahi mahi he whakaahuatanga poto, karanga, e te hunga ona hunga tautohe. "Mumu" - ko te kōrero o te rongonui kaituhi Russian Ivan Turgenev, i tuhituhia e ia i roto i 1852 me rua tau i muri mai ka whakaputaina i roto i te rongonui i te wa "Contemporary" makasini. He meka ngā ko e ko tetahi o nga mahi tino rongonui o te kaituhi i hanga i roto i tona puke tenei. i ia fifi ki te whakaputanga o te kōrero, me te whakaurunga i roto i te kohinga o ana mahi ake.

Gerasim

Ko te nuinga o ti'aturi i runga te āhua o te pai te faufaa, tautohe pono tahuri angitu hua. "Mumu" - te kōrero, e hāngai ana nei i runga i te hui tūturu i roto i te utuafare o te kaituhituhi i whakatakotoria, ranei, kaua, i roto i te whare o tona whaea. I roto i te Gerasim ko te tauira - he pononga o Anaru, ko te īngoa Wahangu. Ki te ia i reira ko te kōrero ano rite ki tona apataki tuhituhi. Tenei pūāhua - he tangata kiripiro kuiti, e, Heoi, e rere ke itoito me te kakama. whakaaro ana te whenua kei te te mahi pai, ana mau peu mahi mauruuru mea katoa, tae atu i te wahine tawhito iho. a tenei tangata ngali kiripiro kotahi ngoikore - ongo'i ia aroha mo te kotiro Tatiana, e tae noa hiahia ki te marena.

kōrero kurī

I roto i te ara maha, te akoranga o mahi whanaketanga o te wahi e whakatau i te whakahihi ratou i roto i ngā āhuatanga ngā o te hunga tautohe. "Mumu" - mahi, te tikanga o nei tei runga i te āhua o te pūāhua. Tona mate tuatahi Gerasim tukua ka marena whakahau Tatiana mō kotiro ki te Capito hūmeka haurangi. I muri i te ia i kitea e ia etahi whakamarie i roto i te meka i whakaorangia e ia, me te i roto i o te kūao kurī iti, nei i huaina Mumu. Ko reira he kuri rawa maramarama me mateaki e aroha ana tangata katoa, engari ko te tino kaha, ka herea ia ki tona ariki, e i roto i tona minamina. Ko te kaha mohiotia he hit ka korerotia te wahine tawhito ia ki te pehea e o te kuri no te mea o te meka i i kotahi pahuatia e ia e kore ia huru i whakarongo ia. kawea Gerasim i te tikanga, ka toremi te kuri, engari ka mahue te whare Moscow o tona rangatira ki tona kainga kāinga.

Tatiana

Hawhe o te angitu o te hua whakarato te pūāhua matua. "Mumu" - he kōrero i roto i nei momo katoa o pūāhua e kua kitea i roto i te whenua Russian angamaheni o te rau tau waenganui-iwa. Ko te whakapakoko o te wahine taitamariki Tatiana i roto i tenei whakaaro kahore he okotahi. patua ia te kotiro rawakore nei mamae tonu whakaitinga me te tahitohito i nei whakaora reira te tiaki anake o Gerasimos. I roto i te whare o te wahine mahi ia rite te laundress. Ko te wahine rawakore he pera tāmi-Kikī e kakato te mauria atu whakahau ki te kaiwhakainu, me te fakangalingali ki Gerasim inu e kihai ia i te reira. Ko te whakapati ko te angitu, engari tonu tonu te kaitiaki tona aroha me tona i roto ki te kainga homai ia i te kameta whero.

Gavrila

Ko te mahi ko te rerekē a Tūrongo i waenganui i te kaituhi he hakari i te pūāhua matua. "Mumu" Turgenev - he kōrero e he ngā i roto i taua whakaatu reira te taiwhanga oti o pūāhua. Dvoretskiy Gavrila - ko reira he tangata ohie autaia nei he rite hoki ki tetahi taea te whakatutuki i tēnei whāinga. Ko ia e kore te mea kino he tangata i roto i iho, engari i te wa taua ki te pupuri i te ata noho i roto i te whare, me te ki te pai tona rangatira, rite mo tetahi tinihanga. Na, ko reira ia te tangata e haere mai ki te whakapati e ai taea wehe Gerasim ki Tatiana ake. whakahau hoki ia i te kaitiaki ki te tinei i te kuri rawakore. Ēnei mahi e hanga ai i roto i nga kanohi o nga kaipānui i te pūāhua kino.

Capito

Ko he hamani tiaa i roto i te whenua o te wahine tawhito. tahuri te reira i roto i te taua ora karakara me, rite te toenga o te pūāhua matua. "Mumu" Turgenev - he kōrero i roto i i mahara ia kaiwhakaari te whakawhetai ki te kaipānui pūāhua āta rai. Capito - te reira koutou tangata poauau, i ara whakaaro kotahi ia he tangata mātauranga, engari i runga i te tau, ka mau ki te inu, a ka he haurangi. tamata te wahine ki te whakatika te hopoia te āhuatanga, e marena i te reira ki Tatiana, engari e kore e whakaora i te reira i te āhuatanga. Capito hopea riro he haurangi rerekē, a ka tonoa e ia ko tana wahine ki te kainga.

wahine

I roto i tenei mahi he wāhi nui takaro e te pūāhua matua. (Me ngā āhuatanga kōrero whakaahua hinengaro o pūāhua) "Mumu" Turgenev - tenei hanganga, e hāngai ana nei i runga i te whakaaturanga āta o te ao i roto o ngā pūāhua. I roto i tenei whakaaro, ko te pai tino te wahine tawhito, mai meinga ona hiahia te ati. E ai ki te kaituhi, ko reira rivet, tere-i konatunatua, i roto i te tua, kite ia hīrere, huru auau. Heoi, e kore e taea te whakakahore te reira i roto i te tahi mau tarani me te itoito. Na, ka whakanuia te reira e Gerasimos rite te kaimahi ahei, me te pakeke-mahi, e ngana ana ki te whakatika te hopoia Capito, engari ona peu faatītī kihai i arahi ki te hua e hiahiatia ana, no te mea ko ia pakeke rawa, me te hikaka.

Na te tino pono, me te ora tahuri hunga tautohe "Mumu" Turgenev. Kua kua te ahu whenua tonu i te pokapū o tona mahi, me tenei mahi - te tohu tino papû o taua.