Ko te mowhiti tuarua Moscow Metro: kaupapa. Construction o te lēlué i Moscow

Na roto i te 2020, i whakaritea ai ki te whakaoti i hanga o te mowhiti lēlué tuarua i roto i Moscow. I muri mai, Heoi, enei wā kua heke ki te 2018.

He uaua ki te pe si◊aki te faufaa o te raina i raro i te hanganga. I tēnei wā, popoketanga lēlué i roto i te wiwi haora ko 5.5 iwi ia mita tapawha. I muri te rua o nga mowhiti Moscow lēlué (te kaupapa e whakaaturia ai i roto i te tuhinga), ranei TPC (Tuatoru iahiko whakawhitiwhitinga), kia rite ki te maha huaina ana a reira, ka kia hoatu ki te mahi, ka maturuturu te mahi ki te rima iwi ia mita tapawha. Ka taea ki te noho i runga i te nui iti te haerenga wā iwi atu i te mea i teie nei.

kōrero

kua pakari i roto i te feruriraa o rangatira o nga mana Moscow mo te wa roa i te whakaaro o te hanga i tetahi atu aho mowhiti i roto i te arā raro. ua feruri tēnei kaupapa i roto i te hitu ahuru wawe o te rau tau whakamutunga. Mahi i runga i te reira tonu i roto i te 1985, ka ki mahere hanga i te aho e wha-chord, e, ka ngā, a e riro i te raina mowhiti.

I roto i te 2005, ka hoki ano ki te whakaaro o te hanganga, ina reira i hanga kua toru "Center Pakihi" teihana. Ko reira ka whakaritea ki te hanga i te raina mowhiti motuhake. Ki te mahi i tenei tā te hanga o iwa teihana hou. Heoi, takoto höhonutanga te kaupapa.

A, no te haere mai te reira ki anō-whiriwhiri i roto i te 2010, noho mohiotia ki te whanaketanga o te mowhiti katoa heke mai. I hanga reira maha tāpiritanga me ngā rerekētanga. Ki te puta mai te wahi raki o te raina hou ki te kia nui atu iti iho ranei, mārama, e kore kua te wahi tonga o te kaupapa ano tupu.

I roto i te mutunga o 2011, i whakaritea e te reira ki te hono i te wahi raki o te tonga, kua nei hoki tekau tau kua te kaupapa raina Big Ring. Whakaaetia he putanga hou, me te wā o te hanganga o te Moscow Metro. 2020 i whakakapi e 2018.

Otiia ara ka timata hanga, ki te haere tonu ki te hanga atu huringa ki te mahere. I roto i te tīmatanga o 2015 i whakaritea e te reira ki te uru atu te kaupapa o te WPK me Solntsevskiy pūtoro i waenganui i nga teihana "Shelepiha" me "Victory Park", kia rite kore ki te panamaha te aho Arbat-Pokrovskaya kua utaina.

Ko te whāinga o te kaihoahoa ko ki noho te rere o ngā pāhihi i te raro Raina Circle, hanga i te reira mata atu wātea o te pa. Construction o te WPK ko te iteraa o te kaupapa i kaha i kōrero mō te maha o ngā tekau tau.

timata te kaupapa ki te whakatinana i roto i 2011.

ngā wāhanga o te hanganga

I tēnei wā, whiti te pa, raina lēlué tokomaha. He pera tawhiti kotahi anake raina porohita lēlué Moscow. Otiia hohoro ka kia whakatupato ia popoketanga, rite te huarahi - te mowhiti tuarua o te lēlué Moscow. Kaupapa riro tona ahua whakamutunga. ka waiho te roa raina neke atu i te rima tekau kiromita, a ka waiho ofi ki te pito TPK kei. Tūmanako e ka tangohia i te rārangi hou i runga i te rā tata te miriona iwi.

Otirā hanga he mowhiti tuarua o te lēlué Moscow. kia rerekē te ara iahiko i roto i te hanga. Ia tau rere-ake i te pae hou. Moscow Metro mahere (WPK) ko e whai ake:

2015

Ko te wahi tuatahi, ara i te ki te timata i tona mahi i roto i te 2015, rere i te teihana "Khoroshevskaya" ki "Lower Maslivka". Wehe hono "Center Pakihi" me "Khoroshevskaya". Ka ngā te wāhanga tuatahi o teihana e ono: "Pita Park", "Lower Maslivka", "Khodynka", "Shelepiha", "Khoroshevskaya" me "Center Pakihi". Ko te roa o tenei wahi nui ma rua kiromita.

2016

I roto i 2016 ka tuwhera te wahi Northwestern o te "Kuntsevo" ki "Khoroshevskoe" me te raki-rawhiti - i "Aviamotor" ki "Lower Maslivka".

2017

I roto i te 2017 tuwhera wahi o te rua o nga whakakai ki te teihana "Kashira",. Ka hoki kia hangaia wahi raina Kozhukhovsky e tomo a TPK me te hono ki te rohe teihana Nekrasovka "Aviamotornaja".

2018

I roto i tenei tau kua whakaritea reira ki te kati rua o te whakakai o te lēlué Moscow. Ka whakatinana te kaupapa i muri i te kitea o te wahi tonga, te rawhiti, me te tonga-rawhiti. ka hono TPK te teihana "Kuntsevskaya" me "Kakhovka" whakawhitinga "Kaluga" me "Vernadsky Prospekt."

He aha te mea i roto?

ka wāhanga o te kauhanga kia hanga ngā, te papa e rua ki te diameter o ono mita. Ko te tahi atu wahi - te ara Pākehā, kotahi whakangungu rakau ki te diameter o iwa mita. Tenei tikanga i roto i Moscow huaina "Spanish" rite i kawea ai e te kaihoahoa Bustren - he kamupene hanga e kua i Madrid i te tau o mua kotahi tekau ma rua, tata e rua rau kiromita o ngā rārangi.

Ngā mihi ki ngā hangarau hou i roto i te hanganga o te arā raro i roto i Moscow raro e taea te whakaora e rua tekau ōrau o te pūtea, me i te wa taua ki te whakaiti noho raruraru me manuhiri o te whakapaipai e pā ana ki te pae hanga.

Ka ngā nuinga teihana TPK o rua ngā wāhanga. I roto i tenei take, ka whare te rua o nga papa nga whakaurunga hangarau katoa i te hunga i runga i e kei teihana o tenei ra i te pito.

Kete pokapū tata

kaua hari me shoppers hanga New o te arā raro i roto i Moscow. E rave rahi mōkai "putanga Belaya Dacha" me te hekona "Mega Belaya Dacha" ka waiho piri ki te teihana lēlué. I roto i te hekona "Metropolis" ka kia wātea i te teihana "Technopark". ka te pokapū hokohoko hou "kaipuke" i runga i te tohu ai Leningrad kia tatari mo ratou manuhiri i te teihana hou lēlué "Khodynka". Station «Ramenky" Michurinsky Avenue pāhihi arā raro e taea ki te tiki ki te "Tiara" pokapū hokohoko me te teihana "Upper Likhobory" i runga i te huarahi Dmitrov - i roto i te pokapū hokohoko "Metromoll".

wā Travel

ka whiwhi Muscovites i wāhi tetahi ki tetahi, ko te nui tere. Ko te wa pau i runga i te haerenga, ka e iti. koa Rawa nga tangata o rohe rohe i e mahi tata. I te wa ano i ratou ki te noho i te rota o te wā ki te haere ki te whakawhiti ki te raina lēlué tata. Moscow, aue, e te rota o te wā i runga i te ara. Otiia inaianei e kore e whai ratou ki te tiki atu te Circle Raina, e ka whakaiti i te tekau meneti ia rā. Ki te rā, me haere te toru o nga pāhihi ki te pokapū ki te tiki ki te rohe i roto i te tata.

"Aviamotor" ki teihana "Riga" i te teihana e pā ana ki e rua tekau meneti. Na heke TPK e te hawhe. Rua tekau-rua meneti pau i runga i te ara i te teihana "Electrozavodskaya" ki "Sokolniki" teihana ka kia heke ki te tika e toru meneti.

mahi

Kei te riro te reira e ka whakaiti tuarua te mowhiti te pikaunga i runga i te mahi o te aho Ring o e toru tekau ki te rima tekau ōrau. Ka te tohu i runga i te raina i roto i ngā hāora tihi ki te whitu iwi ia mita tapawha kia heke ki te wha me te hawhe, me te heke i roto i te pāhihi waka i runga i te ōrau e rua tekau ma rima. ka tangohia te mowhiti tuarua o te lēlué Moscow i roto i tenei wa i runga i te iwi neke atu i te wha rau mano. Ka haere tetahi anake "Petrovsky Park" teihana he iwi kotahi rau e rima tekau mano rā.

ka mahi TPK toru tima. Ka haere te ra o te mowhiti hou e toru tekau ki te wha tekau o tereina takirua i. Ko te wahi ki te rawhiti, ka mahi i te "Nizhny Novgorod" taupuni, te tonga - "Zamoskvoretskoye", me te uru me te raki-uru - "Fili".

Kia pehea te nui Ko te arā raro i roto i Moscow. irava

Kua tino heke Nā ki te maha nui o ngā mīhini, te wahi e taea e koe te hoko tīkiti, tūtira ki te tari titeti.

Ke me tīkiti mo te arā raro. I roto i ngā, i te pera-ka karanga, takitoru whakaurua. Ki tenei titeti, ka taea e koe te whiriwhiri i te wa pai me haere kōwhiringa i roto i te pa, rite te titeti ngā te kaha ki te huri i runga i transportation whenua.

Ki te mārama me pēhea te nui o te lēlué i Moscow, e hiahia ana koe ki te ako i te tariffs rerekē tapaea e Capital Metro. Hei tauira, mō te tīkiti haerenga kotahi utu e rima tekau moni. Otiia ki te tango koe i te ohaurunga mo toru nga marama, na ka utu i te haerenga e rua tekau-toru anake me toru tekau-toru moni i te pene.