Ko te karakia o Reims i France whakaahua, kāhua me te hītori. He aha te mea ngā whare karakia i roto i Reims?

Reims Cathedral (France) - e kore te mea he faahiahia tika o te hoahoanga Gothic. I tua atu ki te uara o te artifact, whanau tetahi, atu nui te whare. Kia riro ana ia ia te koroneihana o nga kingi katoa o France. maira Here e penapena (hinu kakara), kia rite ki te kōrero, i tonoa e te Atua i te rangi ki te iriiringa, me te whakawahinga o te rangatiratanga o Clovis. Ahakoa kua roa kua France te käwanatanga, i te whare karakia, ko te tohu o te nui o te whenua, me ona mua kororia. Hoki connoisseurs o hoahoanga wharekarakia Cathédrale Notre-Dame de Reims ko ano hoki he uara nui. Hāunga i Notre Dame de Paris, i roto i nei i konatunatua momo rerekē, te karakia o Reims ko te tauira pai o te Runga Gothic. Ahakoa te meka e ka whakaarahi te whare i te tupuni katoa o kaihoahoa whai, nga wahi katoa o reira te hanga i te katoa organic. Kia tango o te titiro i tenei pou o te hoahoanga wharekarakia, ngā i roto i te Rārangi UNESCO Ao Heritage.

Ko te tauira o Reims Cathedral

I te pae o te whare i roto i te raupatu o Gaule e Roma noho ngā. Ko te āhua nui o Champagne hanga legionnaires hanga i roto i Reims me ngā Forum: i roto i te rerekē ki era atu pa, kua taupokina ai a reira, i whakaaetia tangata ki te huihui i raro i te tiaki o te taiepa i te ua me te matao. A, no te riro Karaitiana te haapa'oraa kāwanatanga, i runga i te pae o te wā tuatahi o te whare karakia i hanga. manaakitia Reims episekopo nickases, whakatapua ana e ia i roto i te honore o to tatou Lady. I te mutunga o te rau tau V, i roto i te tau 498, riro te rangatira o te Francs Clovis te iriiri i roto i te whare karakia o Remi ringa. I muri mai, te whakawhiti i te peikani ki Karaitiana, ka e pā ana ki te koroneihana. I muri i Clovis ahau, Karangatia ahau ariki o France. I roto i te 816, ka whiriwhiria e Louis te Pious Reims rite te wahi o te koroneihana. arahina e ia i te katoa Tapu Patireia o Roma. Ki te hoki ake to ratou kerēme ki te mana o te hinaaro o te Atua, whakarewahia te whakatö-kingi te kōrero o te ampulla tapu. mea ratou e i te wa o te iriiringa o Clovis i te rangi heke kukupa e mau ana i roto i tona waha he mirumiru ki te ao.

Ko te Cathedral o hītori Reims nāianei

Poutohu Golden o sesiidae, ta tetahi, rite merekara o Remi (mea, ia, kia rite ki a te Karaiti i Kana, tahuri wai ki te waina), i whakakaha te mana tōrangapū me te kaha o nga pīhopa o Reims. Ko te hahi Roma i tono kua hoki te faarii tei. Hei hei te rangatira tika, i reira ki te haere i roto i te koroneihana i roto i te whare karakia. I hanga te whare, ka whakawhānui rave rahi mau taime. Na roto i te timatanga o te rau tau XIII, he mea he tauira whakamiharo o te hoahoanga Romana. Otiia i roto i te 1210 i reira ko tetahi ahi, i huna tata rawa te karakia. whakahau Reims Archbishop Obri De Humbert ki wetewete i te ururua, a he tau i muri mai, Mei 6, 1211, whakatakotoria i roto i te hanganga o te whare hou i te kohatu tuatahi. Te karakia, a ka whakatapua ki to tatou Lady, te kaihoahoa mahi i roto i te .64. I hanga e ia, kia rite ki te mea ratou, i te wahanga. Ko nga tino wahia whare Romana me kihai i whakaurua i roto i te matatini.

kaihoahoa

Ka mau ia ki pūkete te faufaa o te whare karakia ki te Karauna French, mo tona hanganga, i karangatia nga kaihoahoa pai o te wa. Ko te mahere hanga whakawhanakehia te kaihoahoa tuatahi - Jean d'Orbe. E ai ki tona mahere, kia waiho ai hei Basilica toru-temepara, whiti e te transept. kia whakapaipai te hiero i te pourewa whānau ki tira tiketike. A i tenei wāhi e kore te mahere o te kaihoahoa tuatahi i whakatinana. Na karaunatia te temepara e rua anake pourewa, o nei oti nga whakapaparanga o runga i roto i 1427. Otiia kihai i ratou hipokina teneti koki. Ko te toenga o nga kaihoahoa nui "ki te tiaki nui, me te itoito" (rite ta te chronicler) tonu te mahi o Jean d'Orbe. I te 1231 i muri ia e Jean le Loup, a i roto i te 1247 - Gaucher o Reims. whai nui ki te whare i hanga Bernard o mua, e ahu i te whakaaro o te-rīpene nui i roto i te paruru, te uru. E rua pourewa me te taiwhanga o Kings hanga i te timatanga o te rau tau XIV ROBER De Coucy. Ahakoa o te hanganga roa me taumu'a auaha o kaihoahoa rongonui, ko oti te kāhua o Reims Cathedral. Ka taea te pēnei anake te paruru te hauauru ki te "hahaki Gothic". Otiia kihai ia e ofati i te taratimere kamaka. Oia mau, te kāhua whānui o te whare karakia - te matarohia Gothic.

whakaahuatanga

Length - 140 mita, whanui - e pā ana ki 30 mita. Ko te kupu, ko reira te whare tapu nui i roto i France, pakeke i roto i te kāhua Gothic. Heoi, nui hanga äta openwork tika plurality o haurangi oka pyramidal tira Gables pari. Mai i te tawhiti, te mea te reira rite te mea nou i te temepara ki te rangi. Ko tētahi o nga pourewa e rua ko te pourewa pere. karakia Gothic i Reims, me ētahi atu hahi o tenei kāhua i Strasbourg, Chartres Cologne ranei, te whakapaipai ki te whakairo maha. Te nuinga o ratou, aue, ngaro - ko te French Revolution me rawa te Pakanga Tuatahi o te Ao pakeke i runga i te whare tapu o Champagne. Heoi, he aha te mahue, e taea te kite i te reira no te haora. Ko te whakairo tino rongonui, kua meinga nei e te tapao o te Cathedral kore anake, engari ko te pa katoa o Reims, ko te "ataata anahera". Ko reira utu aufauraa i te whakarongo ki te ahua o Atlanta, i faauruhia Victor Hugo ki te hanga i te whakapakoko o Quasimodo. E whakapaipai Tomokanga o te whare ki scenes o te koroneihana o te wahine a Meri, i te Passion o te Karaiti, me te whakawa whakamutunga. Taiwhanga Kings Ko te raupapa o 56 whakapakoko Rapa.

momeniti Kariki, whakairo Gothic

Aha e tohutohu ki te whakarongo ki tohunga, te reira Meri hanganga hui ki Erihapeti. Tenei te tauturu Ko te tika o te tomokanga matua. E na tata ki te kēnana o Kariki tawhito whika wahine e rua, e kore reira mutu ki te whakamīharo toi. Kia aroha mai, te ingoa o te toi ngingila, e whai wāhi i roto i te hanga o te whare a tawhio noa 1220 Kua ora,. Ko ua tona pukenga i roto i te tahi atu whakapakoko me pati-reliefs. whakapaipai te karakia o Reims te ki faahiahia ōpure, me te puāwaitanga ki Gothic whakatika. kia utua ngā whakarongo ki te paruru raki o te matapihi, e parau te kōrero o te orokohanga.

Mahu'inga ki France

Kua pinepine kua Cathedral o Reims te scene o ngā nui mō te whakarau i te whenua o. Ko te kupu, ko te koroneihana o Charles VII i 1429 ki konei, ki te whai wāhitanga mātātoa o te Maid o Orleans Joan o Arc. Tenei hui ko te wāhi tahuri i roto i te Tau War Hundred. I roto i te XVI rau Archbishop o Maori mohiotia e whiwhi Slavic Ongoongoleleí. I runga i nga maniusikilipi Cyrillic, rite tohi ngaro, oati wa roa nga kingi French katoa. ka mau te hui whakamutunga o whakawahi o te kingitanga wahi Mei 29, 1825. Otiia e kore e te wā o te faaho'iraa mai i muri roa, a hohoro mahue Charles X te ao tōrangapū.

Cathedral me te wā

Ahakoa te meka e titiro te temepara senituli XIII-XIV rite a inaianei whakaahua, Reims Cathedral, ki etahi whānuitanga, he "remakes." I roto i te Pakanga Tuatahi o te Ao, ka tahuri te whawhai rongonui o te Marne te pa ki te pokapū o te whawhai. Cathedral rite ki te hua o te poma Tiamana whakangaromia tata rawa. i whakawhitia toenga ranei whatiwhatinga o nga whakairo taketake ki te Episcopal Palace tata (Palais Du Tau). Na mo te taha o te whare karakia i timata te mahi fakafoki mai roa. mutu ratou anake i roto i te 1938. faaho'ihia mai ōpure i (ki te awhina o huahua e Marc Chagall) anake i roto i te 1974.