Ko te kaipuke "Eagle" - te manuao Russian tuatahi

I roto i 1636 i roto i Russia i hanga reira manuao, ka karanga "Frederick," engari no reira ki tetahi atu kāwanatanga - Schleswig-Holstein (te whenua i roto i te raki o Germany, te whakapaipai - Kiel). Na reira, whakaaro te kaipuke "Eagle", hanga i roto i te tau 1667-1669, ko te matamua-whanau o te pahi hōia Russian.

Ko te take mo te hanga o te hanga kaipuke tuatahi

He whakamārama tona hanga ko e whai ake. A, no te Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich, i kingi Rus 'i 1645 ki te 1676, inarā whakawhanakehia hokohoko whanaunga ki ona hoa tata, tae atu Pahia (hou Iran). He ko he hiahia mo whakatere i runga i te Moana o Kapiana. i arepurepu nga wa, ka hainatia e te tsar Russian me te Persian Shah whakaaetanga hokohoko whakaritea he rarangi motuhake te hiahia ki te tiaki i ngā ara hokohoko i ngā kōti hōia. "Eagle" Ko te kaipuke ko te hua o tenei kawenata.

huarahi haepapa

I roto i te 1667, i runga i te awa o Oka tika i raro i te pūruatanga o te awa Moskva, i roto i te kainga i huaina Dedinovo tīmata hanga o te hanga kaipuke iti. I te tikanga te reira i mo te hanganga o tetahi kaipuke, hātakēhi, e rua parahutihuti me poti. Ko te mahere taketake. Hoki tenei whakaaro, i tukua e ratou i te Hōrana me ētahi atu whenua te kaipuke kaimahi koura - Geltow, mätou ko Van den Streck. I tua atu kua karangatia ratou ki te whakatika i te whakahaere, me te whakahaere o te whare manuao Kanara Van Bukovec, te rangatira me te kormschik Butler. Mai i te kainga tata ngä 30 kamura, 4 me te 4 parakimete hōia pū. tēra te whakahaere whānui o te tukanga o te te take mai o te kaipuke Russian ko Boyar AL Ordyn-Nashchokin, tetahi o nga rangatira kingi tino mātauranga, me te atamai. Ia no ano ki te whakaaro o te te whariki tūmataiti Russian Navy.

te kaumatua o te

Oia mau, i roto i te tirohanga o te taua kāwanatanga nui whakatata te kaipuke "Eagle" hanga i roto i te wa faahiahia poto - iti iho i te tau. timata matou ki te hanga i tona Whiringa 14, 1667, a kua 19 o Mei 1668 i whakarewahia ai. He aha te mea te reira? Double-whakapaipai, ko kaipuke e toru-masted ki bowsprit momo Pākehā Western he momo o Tatimana Pinas - rere, me te oko te hoenga o te tono whānui. nohoia Tawhā kaipuke "Eagle", e whai ake: te roa Ipu ko 24.5 m, ko te whanui 6.5 m, hōhonu 1.5 m rerenga tae. Money ki te hanga i te waka tere i whiwhi i Pita Admiralty kawainga ahau - whakaakona ki taenga. Ko taua te utu katoa ki te 2221 moni. I hanga te manuao e hamani pahi Russian Stepan Petrov me kaupapa Yakov Poluektovym kua kiia ake Koroniria van Beech. Manuao "Eagle" i nga patu e whai ake nei - 22 kai (pu) ërä i ono ki te rua waewae, 40 pū, 40 pītara, ngā pohū ringa. i te waka ki te ngā o 56 - rangatira, kaipuke 22 (kia rite ki ētahi atu puna, 20 kaiwhakatere me 2 rangatira), 35 streltsi.

Ko te pouraka o te Russian Navy

Me kï reira e i whiriwhiria te wāhi mo te hanganga o te hanga kaipuke kia whai. totoro Dedinovo kainga haere pareparenga e rua o te awa o Oka. Tenei he ngahere oki, ko reira he rauemi whare pai. He matua hoia o frigates, parahutihuti me rua e minaminatia ana i runga i te Täingäwai i 1669, tae i roto i Astrakhan. i rite rawa Boat ki te ono waewae pu e rua, ia kotahi sloop i squeaking o te ërä kotahi. He aha anake i roto i te 1669, ka te tira ki Astrakhan? Ko te roa e tika ana ki te kaimahi o ngā rauemi, ka akina atu te manuao "Eagle" i ki te noho i te hotoke i runga i te Oka. Kua tohua te putanga o te hanga kaipuke te whanau e kore anake o te kaipuke motu, engari whai wāhi ano hoki ki te putanga Korabelniy tūtohinga me te hokohoko moana kara Russian. "Tuhinga 34 Tuhinga" riro i mua i rere kaipuke o kaipuke wha arahina Galiota "Eagle" riro te tauira o te Tūtohinga o te Navy. Taetoru, kia rite ki te tahi mau pūrongo, rawa, i whakaaro konei hoki te whakarewa i te "Eagle", ahakoa rite ki ētahi atu puna, Pita ahau fakatāutaha unuhia ana whakaaro reira tae, kia me te aronga o te here. ingoa te kaipuke tuatahi "Eagle" i roto i te kororia o o ringa te koti Russian. April 25, 1669 tukuna he tikanga i runga i maui i te kaipuke o te ingoa.

mutunga pouri

I roto i August, te marama o te manuao, whakahaua e Kāpene Butler me ētahi atu oko punga i te huaki Astrakhan. Kua horo te pa i te peasants whakakeke arahina e Stepan Razin. E ai ki etahi pūrongo, tahuna nga kaipuke i te taha o te Cossacks Razin, i runga i te tahi atu, kua awhina te kaipuke tuatahi "Eagle" maha nga tau o te ngoikore o roto i te hongere Kutum ake tae noa kore tae ki te koroua oti. he whiu taua tukua e te manuao. kihai i faataahia ia ki te haere tahi oko kaihokohoko i roto i Pahia, whiti Khvalynskoe (Kapiana) moana. Ko nga wa katoa ka waiho e ia te manuao Russian tuatahi. Pita ahau toutou tae mai te hanga kaipuke Russian tuatahi ka tuhia e te manuao tuatahi, ahakoa kahore rite tona misioni, engari ko te reira i haere ia ia i te kaumoana katoa. Kei te mea te reira e kaipuke i runga i tira Admiralty ngā tino rite ki te kaipuke rongonui Russian "Eagle".