Ko te ahanoa me te kaupapa o te pūtaiao tōrangapū

pūtaiao tōrangapū - te pūtaiao e Akoranga āhuatanga katoa o tōrangapū ao, ona ahurea, oraraa totiare, hinengaro, pütahitanga, me ngā āhuatanga matawhenua. Na te aha te mea tōrangapū? Ko te whakahoki ki tēnei pātai e taea e tino matamaha, rite whakamāramatanga pū, me te mārama o tenei ariā ko tonu i reira. Aita i maoro a'e, Heoi, te tikanga whakaae kaupapa o te rohe tūmatanui e pā ana ki te ngā o te piha haapiiraa rerekē, iwi, me ngā rōpū pāpori i roto i te whakatau o ngā raruraru o te raupatu, te pupuri me te whanaketanga o te kaha kāwanatanga. Ko te mo'oni o tetahi āhua ritenga tenei.

Ko te ahanoa me te kaupapa o te pūtaiao tōrangapū

e Politics ki te ako o ngā āhuatanga katoa o te ao pūnaha tōrangapū, aua, te ahanoa o tona moni ko te mooni tōrangapū ao. Ko tenei mo'oni i roto i te āhuatanga ngā o te ako me te tahi atu pūtaiao - rapunga whakaaro, hinengaro, pāpori, hītori , me ētahi atu E taea ki a koe haapapu i te pūtaiao tōrangapū rite te peka motuhake o te matauranga pūtaiao? Ko te kaupapa o te ako tenei. Otiia i konei he wa roa, e kore i taea e kaipūtaiao tōrangapū haere mai ki te whakaaetanga me te mārama whakamāramatanga o te tumu parau o tenei pūtaiao. Anake i roto i te tau 1948 i te rōpū o ngā tohunga i nga whenua Pākehā, me te United States tāutuhia te raruraru, ako ia pūtaiao tōrangapū. Ko ētahi o ēnei: hītori tōrangapū, pūtahi tōrangapū me ngā whakahaere hapori ā, rōpū rōpū me nekehanga, me te whanaunga ao.

hono titiro tautohetia i te ahanoa me te kaupapa o te pūtaiao tōrangapū te tuatahi o katoa ki te hiahia o maha pūtaiao tōrangapū Western wehe pūtaiao ki rāngai rua - tono me te ariā. Na, i roto i te aivanaa American rautau rua tekau wawe kua tohaina Seymour Lipset he peka motuhake o te pāpori tōrangapū a tukinotia te kaupapa o tona hanganga rangahau me te mahi o ngā pūtahi kāwanatanga, me te ngā rōpū tōrangapū me ratou taunekeneke ki te hapori. Kua fokotu'u maha kairangahau i muri i tautuhi S.Lipsetom kua whakatakoto pūtaiao tōrangapū me te pāpori tōrangapū, me te pūtaiao tōrangapū te ahanoa e whai ake: ko te ako o te pehea whakamahi hapori pūtahi tōrangapū e te faatere tona ora, ka piki te whakaaro tōrangapū mo tona whanaketanga.

Ko, i muri katoa, te tautoko ao mo te tirohanga e te pūtaiao tōrangapū - integrated pūtaiao, tae atu e rave rahi ngā āhuatanga o te ako o te hapori, me te, i runga i, te ahanoa me te kaupapa o te pūtaiao tōrangapū ngā maha ngā wāhanga nui. Ko ētahi o ēnei: te taumata o tōrangapū mahara ahurea i roto i te hapori; pūtahi tōrangapū, rōpū me ngā rōpū; ā-kāwanatanga me te pāhekoheko kōtuitui-tōrangapū; nga kaupapa o tōrangapū, ara, takitahi, rōpū pāpori, kau taki tōrangapū me te whiriwhiri whakahaere.

Kaupapa me te tikanga o te pūtaiao tōrangapū

pūtaiao tōrangapū rite te huinga o sciences rerekē, me ngā takitahi, tikanga, a ka whakatata ki te ako o te tītohu tōrangapū o te hapori, piri anake i te ahanoa ki a ratou - mooni tōrangapū. E whakauru Politics me toa katoa riro atu tikanga ā mōhiotanga me te rangahau kitenga ora tōrangapū matamaha. fakahu'unga tenei e taea te tautuhi i te kaupapa me te ahanoa o pūtaiao tōrangapū rite te ako o whanaunga tōrangapū multilateral, te mahi me te whanaketanga o te pūtahi tōrangapū rerekē i roto i ngā pūnaha kāwanatanga rerekē, te ako o te ora tōrangapū o te iwi, nga rōpū tohutohu ia me ratou taunekeneke ki te tirohanga ki te whakatinana me te pupuri i te mana.

O te akoranga, te ako o enei ari e wahi te whakamahi i rerekē tikanga pūtaiao. He aha te mea te tikanga? Tenei hoahoa o tikanga motuhake me ngā tikanga mo te whakarite me te paetae o te mātauranga pūtaiao. I roto i te hou rangahau pūtaiao tōrangapū whakamahi tikanga rerekē o rua tuku iho, me te puta. Traditional kia ngā hītori, whakatairite, mahi pütahitanga, te hou - nga tikanga o ngā aromatawai tohunga, kēmu pakihi, tikanga whaihanga, hanganga, me te whakatauira pāngarau.

whakamārama te titiro matatini me te tautohetia i te ahanoa me te kaupapa o te pūtaiao tōrangapū te huarahi faahiahia me maha ngaa tuumomo aronga ki tenei peka o te matauranga pūtaiao, e ngā o te huinga o pekanga pūtaiao motuhake ako etahi āhuatanga o te ora tōrangapū me te he ona ake kaupapa, me te tikanga o te ako.