Kiriuhi ua: ārai. No te pārongo i runga i te āhua o ki te whakapau i te reira tika, a mehemea ki te whakapau moni ki runga ki kano

Ko te pai ki te ārai atu i ki te rongoa i tetahi mate. E pā ana hoki tenei ki meningitis, i te mea he mate whakamate, a taea te meinga e maha huakita me te huaketo. Ano, ia o enei iroriki taea tomo ki te tinana i roto i ngā huarahi rerekē.

Ko wai e waiho rawa tūpato o te meningitis?

Ka taea e Kiriuhi tiki mate tetahi tangata nui i roto i tona tinana ki te tiki rawa pukuriri microbe he te kaha ki te tomo i te aukati tiaki tika i runga i te ararewa o te roro. Na, ko wai kei i mōrearea:

1. Tamariki ki te hē whanau wātea i te mate huaketo ki HIV ranei.
2. Tamariki nei i roto i te hapū whanau ranei takahi puta hanganga whakawhanakehia he mate o te pūnaha io pokapū (mō ngā tamariki ranei ki haaparuparu pararutiki, cysts posthypoxic i te roro, cytomegalovirus intrauterine Epstein-Barr huaketo mate ranei).
3. iwi Tawhito ki supply toto waimaero ki te roro, me te hoki i roto i immunocompromised e noho mōrearea o tenei mate.
4. iwi Young, ara:

• kaitäkaro e te whiwhi tonu te whara matenga;
• iwi e mamae maha i mate o te taringa, te ihu me te korokoro;
• te hunga e Nōna ka tafa kirihou i runga i nga wheua o te angaanga;
• iwi e whai i te rere tamau o te wai cerebrospinal i te ihu taringa ranei.

Katoa o enei kāwai - "mōkai" taua mate rite kakā. Prevention o mate mai ki a ratou i te tuatahi. Otiia ki te ārai i te mate, he tika te reira ki te mohio te tūponotanga mōrahi, i te mea he aha whakawhanake reira.

Hea e kakā?

Ka taea te meinga te mate i te momo o papapūata tae atu wheori, harore, hātare, huakita, papapūata Association. Ko te ariā o "huaketo meningitis" i roto i te rongoā e kore e tīari, mai taea meinga pea maha wheori tenei māuiuitanga.

meningitis viral taea te whakawhanake rite te pōauautanga o mate noa: mahaha, "mate tamarikitanga" pērā i karawaka, repe, koroputa, kōpukupuku, herpes mate. Ka taea e kia tuatahi - ka ingested enteroviruses, huaketo herpes.

Ka taea te meinga e kiriuhi kitakita:

• meningococcus, e "namu" i roto i te rangi i te manawanui ki te nasopharyngitis kiriuhi (puta rite mua mahaha), kawe kiriuhi he tangata e whakawhanake te puka o mate te whakatakiruatanga o ranei - septicaemia kiriuhi me meningoencephalitis;
• pneumococcus, i te mea tino noa te ô i i te "mate" taringa, ihu, korokoro, pūkahukahu, engari ka taea te tomo me i rūrūtia;
• influenzae kukuti, e ai kia haere e rūrūtia;
• atu huakita, e te nuinga o hinga i roto i te meninges ki otitis, pakohu kakā, kakā, sepsis; kia kia tuhia te reira i roto i ongó patunga.

whai te reira e mo te ārai o taua mate rite meningitis, kia prophylaxis pūkenga:

• tango ki pūkete te ara o te urunga o te microbe me ona āhuatanga (kore-motuhake);
• e te mea ki te riro mau faaineineraa motuhake - kano (motuhake).

Ko te momo tuatahi o te ārai, ko te ki te mau ia, i roto i ngā nui ki ona ture faatupu i roto i ngā tamariki. ruruku te momo tuarua te ki te rata mate hopuhopu i roto i te take katoa.

Meningitis: ārai o nonspecific

he akuaku whaiaro, horoi ringa, he kanga ki runga ki te whakamahi o tauera noa, tauera, rihi noa i roto i ngā rōpū tenei. Ka taea te whiwhi meningitis Enterovirus i te whakamahinga o te wai kohua te waiu ranei, i ētahi wā (te nuinga i roto i ngā tamariki) i roto i nga ringa ina, me te whakamahi i tauera noa

Mai i te adenovirus me maha atu meningitis wāhanga e taea te tiaki ratou ka whakakakahuria mo te rangi, i konatunatua, e kore e whai whakapā tata ki te iwi nei e te maremare te tihe ranei, tika titiro mate (ki te kanohi reddened, amuamu o ahuatanga kirika ranei). kia whanau te reira i roto i te ngakau e maremare puta kahore hūpē me te he ma'i hoki mare. Na reira, ki te kore e koe tino e te hauora, te kāinga, kakahu he kanohi, e me puta ke nga 3-4 haora.

Prevention o meningitis kitakita ko e hiahia ana koe wa ki te hamani pāpāho otitis, pakohu kakā, atu pakohu kakā, niho carious, kakā, me ētahi atu mate.

Meningitis: ārai motuhake

Kei a ia i roto i mau ana i roto i te werohanga. Hōtaka maha mate whakarato whakahaere kano: kōpukupuku, repe, karawaka, rewharewha kukuti. He hoki kano mau hooraa, pērā i pneumococcal me mate kiriuhi, te hiahia hoki i whakaritea e te mau metua ki te tamaiti anake. Kia rapua ai taua ārai o meningitis i ngā tamariki i roto i te wā e whai ake nei:

• mō ngā tamariki ki te pūnaha ārai mate ngoikore;
• Ki te kua te kōateate kua nekehia;
• ki te e hei te tamaiti i roto i te te tau, ki te ora i roto i te whare noho;
• mō ngā tamariki ki te pathologies congenital riro ranei o te pūnaha io pokapū i mua i te haere koe ki te kindergarten kura ranei.

E nga e toru ki te wha tau e homai taua kano, te whaihuanga o ratou whakatinanatanga me pōauautanga me contraindications taea me te tuatahi kōrero ki te mātanga mate hopuhopu.