Kinesics - reira ... He aha Akoranga kinesics?

noho te reira i te wahi nui i roto i te oraraa o te taata. I muri i te katoa, ki te awhina o ona iwi kōrero, ngā mōhiohio utu. Heoi, takaro he wāhi nui e kōrero kore-waha. Ko tenei rohe o akoranga kinesics.

He aha te tenei

Kinesics - te pūtaiao e tuatapapa i te tohu o kore-waha kōrero. He aha te tikanga o te te kōrero kore-waha? Tenei kīanga kanohi, tūranga, ngā tohu. Ki te taea e te tangata te whakahaere i reira, e kore e pera ngāwari ki ētahi atu tohu. Pinepine te mea e taea te whakamahi e ratou ki te whakatau i te tikanga pono o te mea hiahia ia ki te korero ki te pūtake.

I roto i te hinengaro, kei te hono i nga mea katoa, a maha whakarato hoho'a mata me ngā tohu ētahi atu pārongo e pā ana ki te interlocutor atu tona kupu. Ki te ako kori ā kinesics kōrero, ki te tahi atu mau rave'a ako i te mōhiohio tikanga hinengaro atu motuhake. Tenei momo o rangahau kōrero tahi me kinesics proxemics - tūhura reira hononga mokowā.

Ko te kaihanga o tenei tikanga,

Rey Birdvistel, he tohunga tikanga tangata American, ko te kaihanga o kinesics pūtaiao. Ko ia te tangata e faaoti ki ngā ratou akoranga me hoa rangahau, a na tātari ratou, ka haere mai ki te mutunga e whakamahi te nuinga o te iwi ngā tohu i roto i etahi āhuatanga. I roto i te 1952 whakaputaina e ia tona pepa "Introduction ki kinesics:. Pūkete pūnaha e whakamārama ana nekehanga o ringa me te tinana"

Tenei putanga, a ko te timatanga o te hanganga o kinesics. I roto i to ratou ako, tamata te kairangahau ki te hanga i te tahi rite ki te whaiaronga tohu e whakaahua ana i te uara ao mo te katoa reo tinana iwi. I roto i tona mau tere ite Birdvistel e te tahi mau iwi i ngā tohu e kua whakamahia anake i waenganui ia ratou, a ki nga manuhiri rawa rerekē kōrero ratou. A e te ka ui te kairangahau he pātai o te hononga i waenganui i te kupu me te tohu kore-waha.

Ray Birdvistel tetahi o te tuatahi ki te riro hiahia i roto i te pātai o te hononga i waenganui i tohu me te reo te ware. Ko te kupu, kinesics - ko kore anake te pūtaiao o ngā tohu, e hipokina ana e ia he wāhi nui nui.

He aha ngā mōhiohio e gesticulation

Ahakoa te meka e rangahau i runga i te kaupapa e kore ko te kōrero kori ā tuatahi kawea, hoki te nuinga o te iwi e kore te reira e ūkui i te tikanga o te ako o ngā tohu. He aha e hiahia ana koe ki te ako i te reira?

1. He tohu fakalahi mōhiohio riro waha. Ki a ratou, ka taea e tatou mahino te āhua aronganui o te interlocutor, tona huru ki nga kaiuru i te kaupapa o te whakahaere ranei.
2. Ki te awhina o ngā tohu, ka taea e koe te whakatau me pehea fakaeloto tata kōrero ngā take mō te tangata.
3. Ko te tikanga i reira he whakamahia he tohu kīanga kia e taea e koe matapae i te mea e te iwi e hiahia ana ki te mea.

Kia pehea te nui he kanohi, tūranga me te kiwi e i roto i neverbalika

Kinesics - tenei ako titiro, tūranga me te kiwi e, no te mea te reira pā ana hoki ki te mara o te kōrero kori ā. A, ki te ki nga tohu, me tau āraitia te tangata te whakahaere i te māmā, i te titiro me te kiwi e - he uaua ake. He aha te mea e?

whakaaro kanohi whakapā te tino nui ka korero ki te tangata. Na roto tona roanga, ko reira taea tonu ki te whakatau mehemea he tangata korero te pono, ahakoa he reira ahuareka hoa ranei kaupapa o aparauraa. Ki te te roanga e taea te tangata ngana ki te manatoko i te rahi o te tauira - e kore. Ara, he wahi o te take e taea e koe imi i te faatura pono ratou.

Notemea e manako ana he tangata i roto i te aparauraa, e taea te korero ki ngā mōhiohio e pā ana ki te interlocutor. Ki te ako nga tohu me kīanga kanohi o te tangata i te tīmatanga o te tau ki te whakahaere i te mana, notemea iti aro. Ka taea te whakaritea te tūranga o te tinana tangata, ko reira rite ki te hanga whakapā kore ranei, ahakoa he hehema ki te nuinga ia me te mea i tona ahua aronganui.

whakaritea kiwi e te e te huru o te tangata ki te ora, tona huru tinana, me te hinengaro. Iwi e He māia, me te titiro i te ora ki te mariu, ngāwari kiwi e, tūranga tika, i te haere ana ratou poipoia kaha ratou ringa. Iwi e kua fakamamafa'i, ngenge, i te "nui" kāhua o te kaupapa. Ratou pokohiwi hunched me e te nuinga o ona ringa kitea i roto i te whitiki.

tuati-katoa te i roto i kinesics, kīnaki katoa tetahi ki tetahi, te āwhina ki te waihanga i te whakaahua hinengaro tika o te tangata - Na he i roto i te rohe ako neverbalika hoatu hiahia ki te ako i tetahi anake mea.

Ko te tohu tino noa

Kinesics - Ko te wāhi e tuatapapa i te kōrero kori ā i roto i tona kanorau katoa tenei. Na reira, e taea e kore tonu te tikanga o nga tohu kore-waha ki tetahi anake mata o te tirohanga. Ko reira he tohu e ahurea katoa he o faufaa rite:

• ki te pa te taringa he tangata, ka kore e rite ia ia te mea ta tona hoa;
• tangata tuara tona kauwae, ina tangata pokaia e ia;
• whiti ringa me (ranei) nga waewae whakaaro e kore te iwi e hiahia ana ki te;
• ki te haere mai he tangata ki te kaki, ko reira puputu'u mōhio o ia ranei;
• ki te hipokina tona mangai he tangata ki tona ringa, ka mea ia mōhiohio teka;
• tangata hei timipera ma ana maihao i runga i te tepu, titiro i tona tiaki aitua, te waewae ranei, ka ko te tohu o te kiriweti tenei;
• komukumuku ngā kōrero e whakaaro te tahi atu tangata.

Ko te uara o tohu kore-waha - nui atu hei ratou ina e tirohia e ratou i roto i te taha ki ngā mōhiohio-waha. Ko reira he mea nui ki te kahore noa mohio e te tikanga te tahi mea atu mahi kore-waha ranei, engari ano me pehea e taea te faataa i te reira i roto i te taha ki te tahi atu tohu. Ko te rite ki ta tenei te kinesics pūtaiao.