I teie mahana, e paraparau tatou no te faata'i Ubuntu te whatunga. He maha ngā taputapu kauwhata mō te mahi tenei pūnaha whakahaere. kia hoki ngā aro kia utua ki te kötuitui whakahaere mā te whakamahi i te rārangi whakahau.
atanga Itarangi
Ko te āwangawanga whatunga tatū Ubuntu tuatahi ki tenei hangarau. atanga Itarangi i roto i te pūnaha e kīia ki rite ethX. I roto i tenei take, X - Ko tetahi tau. Tikanga, whakaritea te momo atanga Itarangi tuatahi te rite eth0. Tau o piki muri i te kotahi. Ki te tautuhi i hohoro atanga whatunga wātea katoa, ka taea e koe te whakamahi i te ifconfig whakahau.
He he he rerekē. Tētahi atu tono e taea te āwhina ki te tautuhi i te atanga whatunga wātea - whakahau lshw. I roto i te whirihoranga whatunga Ubuntu i te papatohu ki te awhina o tenei otinga ka taea e matau ana koutou ki te tau hononga, ngā mōhiohio pahi, ngā mōhiohio atekōkiri, me te rārangi o ngā āhuatanga tautoko. ingoa arorau hiahiatia atanga taea te tohua i roto i te kōnae net.rules.
puta tatou ki te taahiraa i muri mai. Ki te hiahia koe ki te kitea i roto i nei o te atanga ki te farii i te ingoa ngā arorau, kitea te rārangi e hāngai ana ki te tinana MAC-wāhitau o te huānga homai. Te huri i te uara o te INGOA = ethX. He whakarite ranei te ingoa arorau. Whakaara anō te pūnaha ki te tono i te huringa. He he he hōtaka Ethtool motuhake e ketia me whakaatu nga tautuhinga o te kāri whatunga o e ngā Wake-i runga i-LAN, aratau Matarua, tere tauranga me te whiriwhiri-aunoa. Kāore tēnei taputapu tāuta tuatahi, engari he wātea i roto i te puna. hanga huringa whakamahi Ethtool wā rōpū. Ka kia whakakorengia ratou i muri i reboots te pūnaha. Ki te hiahia koe ki te whakaora i enei tautuhinga, tāpiri i te Ethtool whakahau e tika ana, hanga i te reira i roto i te rārangi kōnae atanga mua-ake. Ko te otinga whakaahuatia mahi kore anake atanga statically whirihora, engari ano hoki ki era atu taatou, hei tauira, DHCP.
IP whakatutuki
I roto i te taahiraa i muri mai whirihora e hono hāngai Ubuntu whatunga ki te tautuhinga IP-rorohiko, me te kuwaha. Ko e tika ana hoki te whakahaere o te hononga rohe me te urunga ipurangi tenei taahiraa. Hei hanga i te tautuhinga whatunga rangitahi te whakamahi i te whakahau paerewa: ara, ifconfig me ip. Ka huri ēnei rongoā te tonu o ratou te whakamahi. Heoi, ka kia whakakorea te whirihoranga i roto i tenei take i muri i te tīmata. Ki te hiahiatia nga uara DNS mo te whirihoranga rangitahi, tāpiri IP-wāhitau te tūmau o roto i te kōnae resolv.conf. Ko te tikanga whakatika kore e tūtohu tenei rauemi, engari ko te reira whakaaetia i roto i te hui o te whirihoranga rangitahi. Ki te hiahiatia kore nga tautuhinga tawhā, whakakore i te atanga tautuhinga katoa te whakamahi i te whakahau ip ki te tua o te Nini. Tautuhi anō i te whirihoranga ki te whakamahi o te tikanga whakaahuatia e kore e horoi i te tirotiro resolv.conf. Hei whakatutuki i tenei, muku e whakarereketia ā te pūkete e hāngai ana ranei. Ka taea hoki te whakaara anō, ko te kupu ka taupoki resolv.conf kia kawea i roto i.
kiritaki DHCP
Next, Me matou ki kötuitui tatūnga Ubuntu Tūmau. Hei whirihora i te tūmau ki te mahi ki a DHCP me te whakarato taumahi wāhitau hihiri, tāpiri i te tikanga e tika ana ki te wāhanga wāhitau inet mo te atanga huānga atanga hiahiatia. Next, te whakamahi i tatou i te ifup whakahau. ka tukua te reira ki te ngā atanga me whakahohe ā DHCP mā dhclient. puta tatou ki te taahiraa i muri mai. Ki te i etahi tatūnga wāhi whatunga Tūmau Ubuntu titau mono ā te atanga, te whakamahi i te ifdown whakahau. Tīmata te reira i te tukanga o te tu huānga me tuku DHCP.
whakarite pūmau
Matou a aparau i teie nei pehea te whirihoranga whatunga Ubuntu ki pateko IP-wāhitau. Tāpiri tikanga pateko ki te wāhanga inet mo te atanga motuhake i roto i te huānga atanga. Ka taea hoki e koe te whakamahi i te whakahau ifup. āhei te reira ki a koutou taea ā te atanga. Hei wetehohe pai reira whakahau ifdown. tautuhi atanga loopback Special o te pūnaha e rite na. Na roto i te taunoa, whakaturia ana e ia te 127.0.0.1 wāhitau e whai ake nei. Ka taea te ahu te reira i te whakamahi i te whakahau ifconfig. I te tīmatanga, tapaea nga atanga huānga e rua ngā rārangi, e he kawenga mō te whakanoho aunoa loopback. waiho tatou i enei kōwhiringa i roto i tona ahua taketake tae noa ki te take motuhake mō rātou whakarerekētanga. I roto i te taahiraa i muri mai, he faaotiraa ko IP-wāhitau e hāngai ana i runga i te ingoa ope. Ko te kupu, ko reira taea ki te faaohie i te tāutu o te rauemi.
Na ngā matou i roto i pehea ki te whakatinana i roto i Ubuntu 14. 04 Whirihoranga Whatunga. he pai hoki te tahi atu putanga o tenei pūnaha whakahaere tenei ā.