Kaitōrangapū French Blyum Leon: haurongo me te whakaahua

kaitōrangapū French Léon Blum āhuatanga e te huinga o te mea ïa French roto ratou pukuaroha ki te ariā Zionist. I te tahi taime whakakitea i roto i te hapori hou, anti-Semitic kaha anō-whakaaro o te pirimia French mua.

Andre Leon Blum, he haurongo poto

Place o whanau o te rangatira nui heke mai o te kaupapa mahi - Paris. Rā o te whanau - 09.04.1872, te rā o te mate - 30/03/1950 Mr.

ko he rīpene hiraka taonga kaihokohoko Alsatian, kaihanga whakaputa tona papa.

I whakaakona Blyum Leon tuatahi i roto i nga kura teitei o Henry IV ko Karla Velikogo, ka puta i te Ecole normale Supérieure me te University o Paris, te wahi ako ia ture. haapii ia pai.

ue'i Dreyfus ia ki te whai wāhi i roto i ngā mahi tōrangapū.

Mai 1902, riro ia he mema o te Pāti pāpori.

I roto i te 1919 pōtitia ia nga Parisians ki te National Assembly.

I te wa ano tamata ia ki te whai i etahi mana i runga i hautoa French i roto i te tikanga ki te whakarite i te hanganga motu Hurai i roto i te whenua Pirihitia.

tūnga tōrangapū

I roto i te tīmatanga o 1920, ua faaite Blyum Leon whakahe o te revolution Oketopa me te tonotono o te ënei whenua. I maoro i hanga nga kaitautoko o te revolution te French Party Communist i Russia, i honoa "L'Humanite".

Kaitautoko Blum, kitea ratou i roto i te tokoiti, i whakaritea i roto i te hou French pāpori Party.

Ka rite ki te Marxist, kihai i Blyum Leon e hiahia ana ki te hei wahi o te "bourgeois" kāwanatanga.

I mamae ia ki a Zionism, a ka Haim Veytsman karangatia ia ki te Hurai Agency, tomo ia ana ngā mema mai i 1929.

Mai 1936, tomo Blyum Leon te whakakotahitanga maui, i nei i muri puta te anti-Fascist Popular mua, riro te nuinga o ngā pōti i roto i te pōtitanga i muri.

Ka rite ki te Pirimia

06.04.1936 Mr. Léon Blum, tona haurongo kua tipu i tenei wā ko te tino angitu, ka mau ia i runga i rite Pirimia o France.

Matua ia kua tangohia te tari kāwanatanga e rave rahi mau ture o te natura pāpori. I te pae hopea whakaaetia 40-haora wiki, utua tikanga whakahaere poroporoaki papamahi. Arapi i Algeria, e ti'araa aifaito nga French. I tū te Kōawa o te Bank o France me te ahumahi hōia.

Whāngai e te kāwanatanga o te hōtaka wā Blum-no te whakahou pāpori tarekatia amuamu i roto i te porowhita ahumahi e pai ki te mahi ki te Cabinet.

I tua atu, kaha te kōtuitui-whakakotahitanga totohe i runga i te whakatairanga i te Republicans Spanish i roto i to ratou pato'iraa ki te tikanga Nasí. Pirimia o te kaupapa here o te pokanoa-kore kua whakaarohia, kua oti nei te Rere e te fakaangá he mea whakaae noa ki fascism.

tonG 21/06/1937 Russian Prime i tona rīhaina. Tenei tupu i muri i paopao nga mema Pāremata i te tono ki te whakauru i te ture e e hoatu i te mana whawhati tata Rünanga Käwanatanga ki te kawe i mehua pākaha i te mara o te pūtea.

wā i mua i-te pakanga, me te mahi o France

I muri i te faafariuraa, te Popular Front kāwanatanga Leon Blyum, he kaitōrangapū ki te rota o te wheako mahi, i runga i te pou o te Pirimia tuarua a puritia ana e ia ki a 29.06.1937 noa 18.01.1938, te

Mai i 13,03. i runga i 10.04.1938, ko ia te minita pūtea.

I muri i te mahi o France i roto i te tau 1940, i mahue Blum te whenua. I roto i Natssobraniya huihuinga i roto i Vichy ko ia i roto i 80 kaipōti whakahē te tuku mana Petain tonotono.

i kitea he i te timatanga o te whawhai kāwanatanga Vichy Blum, i roto i te hononga ki i hoatu ai ki te marae.

I roto i te Mahuru 1940 i hopukina ia, a i roto i 1942 reira tahi ki ētahi atu kaitōrangapū o te Tuatoru Republic hoatu i runga i te tamataraa. Tenei tamataraa whakaatu, ko "Riomskim", e hāngai ana i i "te whakatūnga me te iteraa o te hunga hara i roto i te hinga o France."

I roto i te 1943, hei rapunga whakahekea Per Laval Blum ki Germany, te wahi i whakanohoia ai ia i roto i te puni Buchenwald. Just i tupono noa noho ia ora.

Tona teina René Blum kihai i pera waimarie, ka tae ia ki a Auschwitz, a mate iho ki reira.

I roto i te puna o 1945, Leona Blyuma i te puni kukū fakatau'atāina'i e nga Ameliká.

te wā kaumātua

I muri hoki mai ki France, riro Blum he mema o te kāwanatanga wā o de Gaulle. uru ia i roto i nga whiriwhiringa ki te Amelika i runga i te take o taurewa nui i roto i France.

I roto i te wā i 16.12.1946 noa 01.22.1947, i mahi i te Blum rite Tiamana o te Kāwanatanga Takitaro.

I roto i te 1947, whakaaro te Whakaminenga Whānui UN te heke mai o te whenua o Iharaira. pau Blum te rota o te kaha ki te kāwanatanga Wīwī kua whakaritea e ki te pōti mo te taumira i ngā mo te wehewehe o Pirihitia ki te hanga i runga i tona rohe o te mātauranga kāwanatanga Hurai.

I roto i te 1948, Leon Blum, he whakaahua o e taea te kitea i roto i ngā nūpepa maha, arahina te tira French ki te UN. Mai i 28,07 i runga i 05.09.1948, ko ia te Pirimia tuarua.

mate 30.03.1950 Mr. Blum i te pa o Jouy-en-Josas (Yvelines tari).

haurongo Ako Blum

ako Haurongo Blum i taipitopito e Pierre Birnbaum - ahorangi i te Sorbonne, ko te mātanga i te hītori o te Hurai i roto i France.

I te wa ano whaia matou e rua ngā whāinga. tamata te kaituhi kua ki te kitea i roto i te mea ko te hiranga o te tangata Leona Blyuma ki te hītori o France. Me ki whakakitea tenei Birnbaum e ko Hurai te take tino nui i roto i te hanganga o te outlook tōrangapū Blum.

He pānga nui i runga i nga whakaaro o Blum i te take Dreyfus. I ia te inanga, mo te ora, e kua he kaitōrangapū ki te whakakore tia ore ki te tangata ngā, me anake ka whakaaro e pā ana ki te pehea, ki te whakakore i te kino pāpori i roto i te whānui.

E ai ki a Birnbaum, ko mahi tōrangapū tere Blum te hua o tona aravihi hinengaro tino, e pai te ngā ki te mana tipu o tirohanga pāpori o te parirau maui.

Tino e korero ana i roto i te tautoko Dreyfus i te press, i taea ki te hanga i tētahi ingoa mo ia Blum. I muri i taua, honoa e ia te kaupapa hapori, tu i muri ki te rangatira o te pāpori Jean Jaures. whakahaere ia ki te riro i te theorist ārahi o te Māoritanga Marxist.

whakapono Blum ko Jaures e taea te tiakina nui taea tika tangata takitahi anake i raro i te hapori. E ai ki a ratou, te rawakore, te whiriwhiri i te hiahia kia päpähotia o te pūnaha hapori, ka taea ki te whai wāhi mātātoa i roto i ngā tukanga whakahaere kāwanatanga.

realpolitik

Kia i roto i nga rarangi o mema Pāremata, i taea ki te kore e whakaatu ia ratou rite te Marxist haratau Blum. kihai i manako ki ia i te tikanga Soviet puta. I te timatanga o 1920, tohu ia i roto i roto i ona oko raupatu kino o te mana i te mua.

Ia koi whakahē te whakamahi o te wehi papatipu kore rite mo te tiaki o te haumaru tūmatanui, me te te mauhaa matua o te kāwanatanga.

Hoki e toru tekau nga tau i ngaro te French Social Democrats ratou rongonui, me te Pāti Communist, i runga i te anga ke, tino whakakaha ona tūranga. I kï hoki he hua nui i roto i te huru aau tawhiti-tika.

Ki te karo i te riri i ope tika-parirau, a Blum ki hinga te ngäkau kino ngā ki te Kominiusi.

Premiership i taea e ki te tango i muri anake whakahaere nga Socialists me nga Kominiusi ki ngā ki te hanganga i huaina te "o tangata mua" ia.