Kaimahi Whakahaere: tohutohu me ngā kawenga. Ko wai e nga kaimahi whakahaere

Whakahaere kaimahi i roto i te tāuta - ko te tokotoko e rave ratonga tika o ngā wāhanga hiko, me te whakahaere ia ratou. Ko te mau ohipa o tona ngā:

• whakahaere i te ngaue'aki o tāuta hiko;
• whakawhitinga operative;
• whakangungu wāhi mahi mō ngā kaimahi;
• te whakauru o ngā kaimahi, me ratou mātakitaki;
• mahi o mahi tiaki whakaritea.

He bit o ariā

Whakahaere kawea te ngaue'aki o tāuta hiko i roto i te tikanga o te tirohanga - he tetahi o te tūemi tino nui i runga i te rārangi o ngā kawenga o nga kaimahi whakahaere tenei. Tuatahi, faaore tirohanga auau te taea o te aituā, ka tuarua, āta whakarite reira te haumaru o ngā kaimahi e mahi mahi i raro i te ahotea.

Kawenga o nga kaimahi whakahaere

A, no te tirohia i te tetahi wahi o te kaimahi hiko Me ki mohio he aha te mea e tika ana ki te haapapu i te wahi tuatahi, me e taea tohu kore. Hoki tenei me whai tatou i te kaha te mōhio o te kawenga mō te ora o te tangata, me te kukū nui, te kore ai e te mau hopearaa tina heke.

Tikanga, tirotirohia hiko i roto i te raupapa mārama, arā, ngā kaimahi whakahaere haere i runga i te huarahi e paingia ana i roto i te mua. Ka rite ki te tikanga, kawea he tirohanga whakaritea o tāuta hiko i roto i te iti rawa 2 ngā wā ia ra. Ki te kore ko te substation te tokotoko, e taea te kawea te reira i roto i, me te kotahi te ra.

Heoi, i roto i te tua ki inspections rā tupu me te faahiahia. E kawea ratou i muri i te tikanga rangi aituä - i roto i te hiona taimaha, kōpaka, ki te hau squally me te ua. Po i te iti rawa 2 nga wa ia marama, ki te nui hononga ua kohu ranei whakapā e tirohia hoki te aroaro o te whakawera nui utu coronary.

I mauria ano e inspections faahiahia i roto i ka puta he whakaoho e tika ana ki te whakaweto aunoa o te taputapu hiko. I roto i tenei take, i te tuatahi tirohia mēnā e kore e pakaru i te tāutanga, me ahakoa mahi reira tika (hei tauira, ahakoa te hinu, ahakoa maka pana kaha te, ahakoa ngangau maloharakternyh ranei tahu kakara, me ētahi atu). Ngā kawea hi'opo'a maitai i roto i muri i te tupuhi. I roto i tenei take kopikopiko pūrere tohatoha tuwhera, pērā i arresters puhake, limiters ngaohiko me te ake.

Ngaahi Tefito'i Mo'oni o mahi o ngā kaimahi hiko

Ko te hua o te kaimahi mahi o te haere-mo o hiko whakaritea tonu i roto i te tuhinga o te kōwae, a ka whakaaetia. Hoki tārite lekooti e i roto i te tuhinga whakahaere, me te haere ki te dispatcher runga ohipa, e te mea te huānga matua. Ia ano, i roto i te tahuri, tangohia te mahi e tika ana ki runga ki te rapunga o te whawhati tata i runga i tona ārai. I roto i tenei take, te dispatcher mahere mahi hanga ki te whakakore i te maumaui i roto i te tāuta mahi.

I roto i te wā tino, pērā i roto i te āhuatanga ohorere, e taea whakawehi te ora tapatahi o te taputapu hiko ranei, he tika nga kaimahi mahi ki te kawe i te āhuatanga i raro i te mana me te ki te tango i mehua akiaki i runga i toremi o te ati puta ake. I roto i te tahi atu te wā, me hoatu kaimahi i roto i te tautuhi hē i roto i ngā utanga hiko tuatahi ki te mohio e pā ana ki reira ki te whakahaere matua, a ka i raro i tona te tirotiro ki te mahi i te whakakorenga o enei kohakore. Me kï reira e te teihana te tirohanga hiko hiahiatia ki te whakaputa i roto i runga i te ture haumaru mō te mahi o tāuta hiko ki te taputapu paruru whaiaro e tika ana ki te karo i ngā aituā me ngā mate.

Ko wai e nga kaimahi whakahaere

whai koe ki te akoranga whakangungu e hiahiatia ana haere i runga i te tumu parau o te haumaru mahi, haumaru ahi hoki whakauru ki te tirohanga o ngā utanga hiko. Me hoki koe ki te mohio i nga tohutohu motuhake o kaimahi whakahaere mō te tiaki o etahi taputapu me ētahi atu tuhinga normative. I tua atu, kia whai ngā kaimahi i te tetahi rōpū o te haumaru hiko, i roto i ngā te toru.

rōpū

Na, ko te ki konei he rārangi poto o nga whakaritenga haumaru hiko o te rōpū e whai ake nei:

• Rōpū III. Te tangata e no ki te toru o nga kaimahi rōpū whakahaere e hiahiatia ana te ki te pupuri i te mau parau tumu matua o te engineering hiko. Ki te mahi ki te tāutanga hiko titau matauranga o te tikanga o ona ture tiaki me te haumaru i roto i tona mahi, tae atu i te tikanga o te whakauru ki te mahi. Hoki, ki te ārai i te aituā, te toru o nga rōpū, me mohio te tohunga nga ture o te whakamahi o te taputapu tiaki, me ngā whakaritenga motuhake e pā ana ki te mahi i te mahi. Ko te kupu, kia taea ki te whakarite i te ahunga whakamua haumaru o te mahi ia o nga mema o te matua o te kaimahi me te ki te aroturuki i te kaimahi whakahaere i roto i ngā utanga hiko. I tua atu, Me kaimahi ki te mohio ki te maka o te pānga kino o te nāianei, me te kia taea ki te whakarato āwhina tuatahi ki patunga o ru hiko.
• IV Rōpū. Me riro mātanga rōpū wha i roto i-hohonu mōhiotanga me ngā pūkenga i roto i te engineering hiko, pērā i te mōhiotanga pae iahiko. Ko te kupu, me fakatatau te rōrahi o tona matauranga ki ngā kura ngaio. I tua atu, me kia waia ki taua tuhinga rite MPOT, SAE PTEE me CPD i roto i tona tari kaimahi whakahaere.
• rōpū V. Me kaimahi o te rima te rōpū o te haumaru hiko mōhiotanga pai o iahiko me te tahora taputapu. E kore noa i te mohio tino tika o ngā ture ripeka-ahumahi i runga i te tiaki mahi, engari ano ki te matau he aha i meinga tenei i taua whakaritenga ranei. takoto mātanga o te rōpū ki te hanga i tētahi taiao tino haumaru mō te mahi, me te mahi whakahaere mā te whakamahi i ngā utanga hiko i raro i tetahi ahotea, ahakoa he reira iti iho i te 1000 ranei nui atu i 1000 V. Kei te hoki te reira hāngai rima o te rōpū ki te mahi whakahaere o te kaimahi taumata-raro mō tohutohu i runga i te tiaki mahi, a i roto i te tua, whakaako ratou nga tikanga o te haumaru me te fariiraa i āwhina tuatahi.

Tirohia ka mahi ki kaimahi

Me mea te reira kia e ki te whakawhitia te kaimahi te i tetahi mana tipu ki 1000 i roto i te tahi atu, neke atu i te 1000, e whai i te reira ki te kia whakamatauria ano tona mohio o haumaru hiko. Ia mahi he ona huinga ake o ngā pūkenga, me o ratou rōrahi. Hei whakamana i te matauranga, me te rōpū ka kia waiho whakamātautau he kōmihana titoa o te iti rawa e rima iwi e whai ia ratou i te rōpū V ki runga ki a runga ake 1000 V. kei, ka kore te kaimahi e whakawhitia ki tetahi atu tāutanga.

He hoki momo whakahauanga o te mahi ki te kaimahi whakahaere, pēnei i:

• tuwhera, täpaenga Kāore me korerotia i runga i te tiaki mahi;
• ako i runga i te haumaru ahi;
• whakangungu whakautu whawhati tata, me te tiaki ahi;
• whakangungu tonu.

ngā kitenga

Ko te mahi o ngā kaimahi whakahaere e whai wāhi nui i roto i te haumarutanga me te taumata o ana tohu mātauranga whakawhirinaki nga ora o kaimahi maha i roto i te tāuta. I tua atu, i te mahi o enei iwi i ētahi wā whakarato te taupori ki te wera me te hiko.