Ipurangiroto - he aha te mea tenei? Āhuatanga me painga o te ipurangiroto

Ki te whanaketanga o te whatunga o te hangarau Ipurangi, te whakakaupapa (hei tauira, pērā i Kuputuhiitua tautohu i roto i te HTML, me te whakamahi i te kawa whatunga noa TCP / IP), kua riro piki whakamahia ki te whakawhanake i tono whatunga roto kamupene me ngā whakahaere mō te whakamahi anake i roto i to ratou ake tūmataiti whatunga rorohiko.

rongoā tūmau hou i ārahi kaihoko o ngā pūnaha whakahaere tautoko kawa Ipurangi katoa, pēnei i te SMTP (unga he īmēra), FTP (kōnae faaiteraa i), a ka tukua ki a koe tuu i runga i ā tūmau WEB-wāhi o tetahi whīwhiwhi.

Ko te kupu, Ka taea e tatou te mea e te ipurangiroto - ki he "tūmataiti" Ipurangi mahi ki ngā mōhiohio roto, uru atu nei te i roto i te pūtirotiro tukutuku paerewa. taea Ipurangiroto ki a koutou te mahi i roto i te haumaru hononga VPN-takere, te whakamahi i te Internet. I tua atu ki te paetukutuku ā-te kamupene o, i roto i tona whatunga taea whakahaere tono maha mo te tukatuka o ngā mōhiohio, pēnei i pūmanawa kaute pūnaha whakahaere whakapā (CRM) ranei. Access ki Ipurangiroto ki "waho o te Internet" te mana e te hōtaka pātūahi me wheori.

Ko te matau o te whai wāhi ki ipurangi

He mea tika ki te wehewehe i waenganui i intranets me extranets. I roto i te parau tumu, i reira he kahore mahi nui, rawa ki te titiro koutou ki te wahi tuatahi o te kupu pūhui. Ki te ko te ipurangiroto he "Ipurangi kāinga", te extranet - he wāhanga o te kōtuitui-whatunga ki e whai wāhi anake ki etahi o te "waho" kaiwhakamahi ā, me te tīpakohia koutou. Tikanga, Kei te katia tenei wāhi ki ke mōhiohio pūtea, me te pakihi, te mahi i roto o te pūnaha me whakataunga ki hoa me kiritaki, whai wāhi ki ētahi atu intranets mō te tiaki, me te pera i runga i. D. Extranet taea ngā wāhanga o rua intranets motuhake. Ka taea te hanga Access pūrere tautuhi waho, pērā i ngā kāri atamai USB-tohu ranei.

painga

Translation o ngā mōhiohio rere i roto i te kupenga ā-te kamupene o whakarato painga kitea:

1. hua Higher o kaimahi mahi tahi.
2. E whakarato ana i te uru tonu me te ngāwari ki tetahi mōhiohio ā-i roto i te hōputu waia roto i te pūtirotiro Ipurangi paerewa.
3. Te whakapai ake ngā hononga ki te kaituku me te kiritaki i te waihanga i tētahi extranet.
4. Tuhinga o utu tāutanga, me te whanaketanga pūmanawa. Me kore ki te tāuta pūmanawa kiritaki i runga i ia rorohiko, he rawaka ki hāngai te ā WEB-tūmau reira, a ka waiho i tetahi whakapainga e wātea ana ki te katoa tonu.
5. E whakahaerehia ana te whatunga i runga i tetahi pūnaha pūmārō me te whakahaere. He nohopuku me te ngāwari te whakawhiti o ngā hōtaka, me te raraunga.

hapehape

Ka rite ki tetahi atu pūnaha pūmanawa, he ona drawbacks, e Me mau ki pūkete i te wā hoahoa whatunga ā-anake te painga:

1. Ka taea te taumanutia te whatunga ā-katoa he pae ipurangiroto motuhake ranei i roto i te Internet me te whakamahia e te mūrere hoki ratou ake take. Na reira, me whakatata te kōwhiringa o te pūmanawa anti-huaketo me te pātūahi ki te tiaki nui i te wā tuatahi. Ko te tautokohia ki te waiho aua take o te haumaru waho mo muri.
2. whakanohonga whakakeke o ngā mōhiohio manatokokore i runga i te Ipurangiroto - ko te puna o fepaki tūturu me raruraru. Me whai whakaaro pūnaha mana e tango raraunga me te rārangi o tangata āhei. E tūtohu ana ki te whakamahi i te waitohu mamati ki te whakatau i te Kaituhitanga.
3. Ko te whakawhiti o te mōhiohio me te hōtaka ki te pokapū WEB-tūmau kia rapua e whakamohoatanga me ngā rerekētanga i roto i raihana kaupapa here tāuta pūmanawa ka whakatinana i te pūnaha ipurangiroto. kia rapua e tenei atu utu pūtea.

Mōhiohio i runga i te ipurangiroto

Ko te wahi tino nui o te whatunga ā-ko te portal ipurangiroto te wahi e hanga ngā mōhiohio e hāngai ana katoa kia tūmatanui, pērā i te rārangi o ngā kaimahi, ngā ture, me ngā tuhinga tūranga mahi, rongo, me ngā akoranga whakangungu, me pera i runga i. Hoki ngā D. tenei te-pae Tukutuku mo te pakihi i roto i te Internet.

ngāwari e taea te whakawhānui Portal ki ngā āhuatanga hou, me ka hanga koe i kore te mea e tika ana ki te hanga i tētahi hanganga mōhiohio hou o te whakahaere. ka whakakotahi i Ipurangiroto ki te kotahi wāhi ngā mōhiohio o ngā pūtake raraunga heterogeneous katoa. Access ki te tomokanga ipurangiroto taea te kawea i runga i te haumaru HTTPS-VPN- hononga ki tetahi rorohiko pūrere pūkoro ranei ranei. pōkai pūmanawa i runga i te ratonga ipurangiroto whakarato he maha nui o ngā mōhiohio papa matotoru hoki tauira mō te tīmatanga tere.

Whatunga pāpori me Ipurangiroto

Kua waiho whatunga pāpori ha konga o to tatou oraraa, me te ipurangiroto - he kahore okotahi. Mahi i runga i ngā kaupapa, kaimahi kōrero, hoa me kaihoko i roto i te whatunga ā-i arahina ki te putanga o te ariā motuhake - ipurangiroto pāpori. Ehara i te mea pūmanawa tika, engari i te taputapu hou ki te whakapiki ake i te whai huatanga o te mahi ngātahi. Ko ia he ahua o te symbiosis o whatunga pāpori, me te pūmanawa mo te haaferuriraa me te whanaketanga kaupapa.

Te whakapai ake kapa

Ipurangiroto taea ki tatou ahu kapa kamupene ki te, taumata whai hua atu hou. Tauira o te mahi pāpori o te Ipurangi e taea e tino rere: i te kaha ki te kōrero i runga i ngā whārangi whaiaro ki te whakawhiti tonu o ngā mahi ki ngā kaiwhakamahi i tīpakohia i te mahi ngātahi. I roto i tenei take, e kore e mea faufaa te reira he aha te rahi o te kamupene ko te, a he aha tona hanganga whakahaere. Ka taea te whakarerekē Whakahaere me whatunga pāpori i tetahi wa i roto i te tikanga ki te whakatutuki i te whai huatanga nui o ngā mahi tahi. rōpū mahi puta hihiri a taea ratou te whakatau i te raupapatanga ā-o te whanaungatanga. Ka taea e tatou te mea ki te māia e te whakamahi mohio o te ipurangiroto ko te taputapu kaha ki te whakapai ake i te pai o tetahi kamupene.

pūmanawa

Na, i matau ai tatou e te ipurangiroto taua, whakaaro inaianei te pūmanawa ki te waihanga i te reira. Tuatahi, karanga matou nga whakaritenga taketake mo te pūmanawa:

1. taputapu Development, me te tautoko pae ipurangiroto ā-.
2. kārere i waenganui i ngā mema o te whatunga.
3. ipurangiroto pāpori ā-.
4. Tautoko mō te kaupapa whanaketanga tahi me ngā tuhinga.
5. Utauta mō te maramarama pakihi, me te mahi ki te pātengi raraunga.
6. Whakarato tiaki ki huaketo me urutomo waho.

Ka rite ki a koutou e taea te kite, te rārangi o ngā whakaritenga e tino paerewa, me te mea e hiahia koe e taea e kitea tonu koe i te huinga rerekē o ngā hōtaka mō ia kōwhiringa. Rawa mai i reira he kau taki mārama i roto i o ratou wāhanga mākete, he nui, pai atu i te "nui" pōkai pūmanawa hua. Ko rawa pono hoki haumarutanga te ipurangiroto. Hei tauira, kei te "Kaspersky Anti-Virus" pātūahi ranei Comodo Haumarutanga Ipurangi fekuki tonu me ona mahi pai nui atu i rite taputapu Microsoft.

Kia haere a hoki ki te pūmanawa. Ka rite ki kua whakahuatia, ka taea e kitea e koe i nga wa katoa pōkai pūmanawa takitahi mō ia ipurangiroto mahi, engari ko te reira nui atu pai me te haumaru ki te tāuta i te matatini i te kaihoko kotahi. I roto i te rongoā ao tīpako Microsoft me "1c Bitrix".

SharePoint Products Microsoft

Ko te mōkihi o ngā hōtaka mo te whakahaere o ngā kaupapa ngā i runga i te Ipurangiroto tenei. Tenei pūmanawa mō te hanga papa matotoru hoki hinonga me ngā pae, rapu mō ngā mōhiohio i roto i ngā pātengi raraunga me ngā tuhinga, te whakahaere rerengamahi,, mahi tātari pakihi hinonga-whānui.

SharePoint Ko tetahi o te mōkī pūmanawa tino kaha, me te utu mo te mahi o te ipurangiroto. Kei te whakamahia te reira i roto i te putanga taketake, me te rite te tikanga o te whakawhanake tono tuatoru-rōpū mō te whatunga ā-ahurei. Ko te painga matua he tuitui tonu ki te pūmanawa Microsoft e whakaiti i te utu o te whakatinanatanga, me te tautoko; drawback - te utu tiketike. Otiia ki te haerenga mai o ngā ratonga SharePoint «kapua», he wātea mo te reo, me te ara kamupene iti te utu.

"1c Bitrix". portal Corporate

tūranga kaha i roto i te pūmanawa Kihi whakarato te kamupene 1c ratou hōtaka o aunoatanga o kaute, e kua tāuta i roto i tata nga whakahaere. tuitui tonu ki 1c ko te painga i te drawbacks ko te kore o te taumahinga. Ahakoa te meka e tautoko ana te reira i te whakaritenga mo te pūmanawa Ipurangiroto, he reira tonu anake te tomokanga ipurangiroto, ka whakawhanake i te tahi mea e haere ki tua atu i te reira, e mea fifi. O nga hua o tika mōhio to tatou utu tikanga, me te noho o te tāutanga.