Interbank Moni Exchange. Moscow Interbank Moni Exchange

Moscow Interbank Moni Exchange (MICEX) i whakaturia i roto i te tau 1992. hokohoko Here toharite whakahaere o hea, me here o 600 kaituku Russian, tae atu Oao "Gazprom", "Lukoil", Sberbank, OJSC "Tatneft", me ētahi atu te uara tapeke o ngā rawa -. 24 trillion moni. Interbank Moni Exchange ngā 550 kaiuru ngaio o te mākete peeke. mahi ratou 280 mano. Investors. Mō e, he aha te Interbank Moni Exchange, ka ako koe i tenei tuhinga.

History o te whanaketanga

I roto i te Whiringa 1989, Vnesheconombank o te USSR whakahaere auctions whakawhiti ke. I te tuatahi i whakaritea ratou pāpātanga whakawhiti ki te tāra. I muri te hanga i te MICEX katoa tauhokohoko moni i waenganui i hinonga me tahatika kawea i roto i runga i tenei pae. I roto i Hōngongoi o te taua tau tona tere whakamahia e te Central Bank mo te RUPO ki korukī moni ke. Here i tū T-pire mākete mo te wa tuatahi. I roto i te waenganui-90 timata taka hoki whakawhitinga ki peeke, rangatōpū me ananahi. I roto i te Akuhata 2006 i runga i te MICEX kiia hoki 95% o te hokohoko kamupene Russian, me te 69% o te rōrahi ao. tae te rōrahi o whakawhitinga 20.4 trillion moni. Ina e, horahia te kupenga MICEX o hoa puta noa i te rohe o te Russian Federation. Ko tētahi o enei ko te Siberian Interbank Moni Exchange. I roto i te Hānuere 2015, i nationalized reira e te DHS i te ARC.

mahi matua o te whakahaere:

• te whakatinanatanga o te mākete;

• faaotiraa o te akoranga o ngā waeine moni;

• whakarite i te whakapaipai rerekē haere o te whenua;

• hanganga o te pokapū pūtea nui;

• hanganga o te mākete whakataetae.

āhuatanga matua:

• Faanahonahoraa a whakahaere auctions.

• Te aroturuki i te whakatinanatanga o fafauraa.

• Te whakarato kōrero, whakataunga, mahinga me ētahi atu ratonga.

Ngā wāhanga o te mahi

I runga i te hokohoko hiko MICEX ko te tāra US, ūropi, hryvnia, tenge, te RUPO Belarusian Ngā. pūnaha whakahaere mōrearea Whakahaere, e whakarite te wā tupuraa o herenga. Ko tētahi o ōna mātāpono, oro rite "utu versus utu": mutu ai Interbank Moni Exchange ki te kaiuru i muri noa te rite ona herenga.

E hanga rorohiko whakawhitinga i runga i te pūnaha nehua hou, hono nei te ki te tūāpapa me terminals. Kua hanga utu katoa i roto i te Clearing House Interbank Moni Exchange me te Bank - i roto i te Centre Depository.

I roto i te 2006 - ki te roha o te turanga kiritaki - taupū ka whakatika i te 68%. I te rakau tīmata utu hea hokohoko o moni tahi, whakaongaonga ratou whanaketanga. He hiringa atu ko te rironga ki te tohunga o te Institute mo te tukanga o te whakawātea ratonga.

Moscow Interbank Moni Exchange - institution te wahi haere whakanohonga tuatahi o te Central Bank. Kua roa kua reira i te rangatira i roto i te maha, me te rōrahi o te rangatōpū here. Mai 2006, ka anga nga pūtea MICEX ki te tuu hea. meinga nga kiritaki tuatahi Rosneft, OGK-5, Severstal me etahi atu. I timata te wa taua ki te whakahaere rängai o kamupene auaha. Tona whāinga - ki te hanga i ngā āhuatanga mō te haumi pai. Ki te whakapai ake i te kounga o te mahi i runga i te utu kararehe i hanga rārangi ti'amâraa.

peeke, Kāwanatanga me te mākete moni

Interbank Moni Exchange - pūnaha motu o te peeke kāwanatanga hokohoko. whai wāhi ki te taputapu katoa :. GKO, OFZ, OBR, etc. taea e ratou te whakamahi i te whānuitanga katoa o ngā mahi kaiuru Market: tuatahi, whakanohonga Tuarua, te mutunga, te mahia o whakawhitinga. Ki te rā, peeke kāwanatanga he neke atu i te 280 kaihokohoko. Ko te wahi o tenei wāhanga i roto i te mākete nui 17%. Hei haumi tōtika moni poto noa, whakarato Moscow Interbank Moni Exchange he maha o ngā taputapu mō te tātari mākete: kauwhau tohu, kore-coupon tukua ānau. Ka whakamahia e CBR tenei pūnaha mō te moni tāpui me te moni ngā mahi. I atu te rārangi ki ngā whakawhitinga "i runga i te tono".

mākete whakamua

nui Ko tōna rahi 97%. Hokohoko runga i te utu moni interbank kirimana ananahi timata i roto i te 2006. I roto i te tikanga ki te whakarite i te mahia o whakawhitinga i hanga e rāhui me te moni taurangi i roto i te rōrahi o te 250 miriona moni, whakawhānuitia te whānuitanga o te whakataki o pärönaki kōpaki whanganga a. I roto i tenei mākete, ananahi hokohoko i runga i ngä päpätanga huamoni, whakamahia nei te National Foreign Exchange Association me te International Association o te whakawhiti (ISDA) rite raraunga mo te auau RUPO. I roto i tenei wāhanga o te kaihanga mākete kei taua tautoko më me tere korukī. Ko te katoa maha o ngā mema ngaio o te wāhanga - 190 ngā rōpū, me te maha o ngā kaiuru - 130 nama me ngā ratonga pūtea kamupene.

mahi tahi te ao

I roto i te horopaki o te ao Russia Interbank Moni Exchange rautaki razrabatyvet kōmitimiti mō te mākete ao. He maha te whakanui ake o ngā kaiuru ke, te wahi o whakawhitinga o pūtea kore-noho ko te 20%. cooperates te whakahaere ki te Nyse, Nasdaq, Chicago, London, Tiamana, Vienna me ētahi atu hanganga rite. Ki te memorandums maha. Mai 2002, uchuvstvuet te MICEX te Ao Federation o Exchanges. I te tau 2007, i te taumata o te whai wāhitanga kua whakatairangatia ana ki te hononga.

Rängai hoki Innovation me tupuraa Kamupene

Mai Pipiri 2006, ka puta ia ki runga ki te MICEX IGC Rāngai. taea e ia ki a tatou hoko ki pūmatuatanga iti. kia whakatau taua CB te titauraa o te tere. Ki te tiki ki te rängai, kia moni tere o te tupu nui 20% ia tau.

Interbank Moni Exchange: reiti utu moni

Ko tētahi o nga mahi o te whakahaere - hokohoko moni tohu i whenua rerekē. Te nuinga o te akoranga i hanga te konei. whakaatu rātou i te āhua o te ōhanga Russian. Ahakoa tangi te ingoa te kupu "moni", no te tau kua whakawhānui nui te hōkai o te mahi utu. neke atu i te 10 tau kua MICEX, whakarato wāhi ki hokohoko i runga i te Ipurangi.

Tae noa 1998, ka mau te hoko, me te hoko o te moni o te whenua rerekē o te ao wahi i roto i te puka o auctions. whakatinana kaihoko tara, tohu, pauna me pümautanga mo te moni motu i roto i te kupu whakataetae. Na haere online ratou mā SELT i runga i te 8 patunga. I runga i te pūtake o enei whakawhitinga hangaia he akoranga Interbank Moni Exchange. Ki te hua i roto i te rōrahi hokohoko puta pūnaha whakahaere mōrearea "utu versus utu".

mākete kararehe

Ko te reira i te kainga hokohoko nui i runga i nei e hokona nga peeke. 98% o whakawhitinga i roto i te mākete kararehe kāinga tū ki konei. Ko te rerekē haere, ko te neke atu i te 1500 CB rerekē. Ko te katoa pūmatuatanga o kaituku he 29 trillion moni.

I roto i te mākete kararehe, kawea te kamupene i roto i te whakahere tūmatanui tuatahi o te Central Bank i roto i te tikanga ki te kukume haumi atu. iwi Young a fafau nei kua tae mai ki te kaupapa ngā, me te whai hua ake, kia ngana ki te tuu i te reira i runga i te MII utu kararehe. I te kau, ko te ara tūturu anake ki te whakaara moni tangata katoa paanga i roto i te whakaaro tenei. kia tapanga mana Ture o te kamupene rite JSC, a kia waiho tona pūmatuatanga i te iti rawa 50 miriona moni. He maha nui o kamupene me iwi taonga e pai ki te haumi i roto i ngā kaupapa ngā. A mo te whakaaro tahuri ratou a reira ki te MII. kia hiahia i roto i te 'amanaki o te hua nui Young kamupene. He whakahaere rite i roto i te Hau Amui no Marite i huaina te Nasdaq. I te hokohoko ai: Apple, Microsoft, Amazon.com, Google, Dell, Intel, me ētahi atu.

tohu whanaketanga

kia whakahua hoki tatou i te taupū MICEX. E whakaatu ana ia me pehea ki te huri i te utu o te CB 30 kamupene Russian wai. "Lukoil", "Gazprom", Sberbank, Rosneft, WhM, VTB, "Aeroflot", me ētahi atu Exchange taupū whakaatu te āhua whānui o te mākete. A, no te whakahaere kamupene i roto i te pai, te hoko nga pūtea ratou hea, e ko, tupu te taupū. Ko te hapu o te taupū utu kararehe motu ngā 8 e rua pūmatuatanga hiato peka, e toru, a. Hoki terenga here tātai te (MICEX MBI) me rangatōpū (MICEX CBI).

Pea kua whakaritea e te takitahi ki te haumi moni toenga rangitahi i roto i hea, me muri i te ia - tirohia to ratou uara. CB 3 o 5 kamupene hokona whakatika, me te toe e rua - hinga. Otiia ki te hokona e koe a ratou katoa, ka tonu kia te investor i roto i te pai. Ko te tukua katoa he, mo te tauira, + 20%. Ko te tohu e tohu te āhua o te mākete tenei. I ringarehe MICEX e 280 kaihokohoko.

I roto i te mākete kararehe, ka taea e hoki koe puta here. I te 2013, kua whakatinanahia 400 kaituku 700 ngā take he uara tapeke o 4 trillion moni. No te whakarite, i rēhita 66 kamupene i roto i te 2010, i hokohokona here tapeke 965 piriona moni. wāhi nui i roto i te whakanui ake i te rōrahi o te hanganga takaro. kia tomo te kaiuru mākete kararehe ki whakawhitinga ki te whakanohonga me maimoatanga, me pūtea tohu - ki te whakahaere i repo.

ratonga Clearing me te puritia

E whakamana ana ēnei ngā mahi "Whare Clearing". E kawea whakawhitinga cashless i roto mā te paetukutuku Interbank Moni Exchange. Clearing Center - te whakahaere motuhake tuatahi i roto i Russia. Kei te ārahi te reira i roto i ngā o te rerekē haere me te rawa puritia i roto i te puritia. Kiritaki tuku ratou ki te Central Bank, mahi te depositary ngā mahi me ngā tātaitanga katoa.

whakarāpopototanga

Te Moscow Interbank Stock Exchange - te hanganga nui i roto i Russia, e whakarato ana ngā mōhiohio, nehua, ratonga o hokohoko hiko, te whakawātea me te mutu ai whakawhitinga. wae katoa MICEX mahi e pā ana ki tetahi me te hawhe mano kaiuru o te mākete - te pareparenga nui me ngā umanga hokohoko. Ko te whāinga matua o te utu, ko te whanaketanga o tikanga mākete ki te whakatau i te auau whakawhiti me te whakanohonga whai hua o moni poto noa.