Hokohoko Moni. tauhokohoko Moni i runga i MICEX

moni Foreign Ko te tuhipoka moni e he ngawari ture o te State. kawea ratou utu hoki ia atu te roto i roto i te anga o te mākete moni, ara te pūnaha o whanaunga ōhanga i waenganui i tahatika me o ratou kiritaki, kaiwhakaari ngaio me ngā pūtahi kāwanatanga. E mutu anake hoko me te hoko whakawhitinga i roto i te puka moni-kore.

mākete aukati i

Ka taea te kawea Moni tauhokohoko i roto i ngā wāhi e rua: i runga i te hokohoko te whakarite, me te OTC.

OTC whakawhitinga tika i waenganui i te kaihoko, me te kaihoko o te moni. Ka rite ki te tikanga, ko te wāhi o tahatika arumoni tenei. A kia rite ratou ki te hanga mo runga i to ratou ake mo a mo ratou ake hiahia, me ki tohu i te ngākau nuitanga o kiritaki. Ko te kaihoko me te kaihoko i roto i te akoranga o te whiriwhiringa whakatau nga tikanga o te hoko, me te hoko o Moni ke, e ngā te nui, te auau whakawhiti, ngā me te tikanga o te utu. He āhuatanga motuhake o te hokohoko i runga i te mākete OTC ko e tango taha e rua i runga i etahi tūponotanga (mai kia i tetahi wa whakarerea tetahi o ratou ona fafauraa), na e kawea enei ngā mahi i roto i waenganui i te hoa e whakawhirinaki ia atu.

mākete moni whakaritea

Ko te ringarehe utu i roto i te mākete whakawhiti ke whakaaro te aroaro o te rōpū tuatoru, ara, te kaiwhakahaere o ringarehe - Moni Exchange. I roto i tenei take, kia rite ki taua whiriwhiringa i waenganui i kaihoko me te kaihoko. Ia o ratou e i runga i te tono utu ki te tohu o te mahi e hāngai ratou. Ki te i etahi wāhi i roto i ngā ngākau nuitanga wā o te kaihoko mai me te kaihoko ko te taua, kawea te mahi i roto i aunoa. e kore Exchange nui anake e ohie te tukanga o faaoti whakawhitinga, ko reira ano hoki te ahua o te tiai. Na reira, e kore e kore te kaihoko mai ranei kaihoko mea faufaa e te mahi rite te rōpū tuarua. kia mutu te tauwhitinga kia anake, ki te puritia ia o ona ngā mema e te nui e tika ana o te moni e hāngai ana.

Chance, me tetahi atu kōwhiringa taua ngā mahi, ina e tika whiriwhiringa i waenganui i te rōpū, me te haere utu katoa i roto i te utu kararehe. meatia tenei i roto i te tikanga ki te whakakore i te mōrea o te taunoa i tetahi o nga taha e o ratou herenga i raro i te hoko.

MICEX: hītori o takanga

Te Moscow Interbank Moni Exchange ko te tüäpapa tauhokohoko matua i roto i Russia. Ko te hanganga o te rōpū MICEX ngā kararehe, me te koloa whakawhitinga, te MICEX Clearing Center, te National Depository me pokapū whakataunga-rohe.

whakaturia MICEX i roto i 1992. ngā mahi whakawhiti Foreign i te rawa timata tona mahi matua. Wāhanga kararehe hokohoko, here, koloa me mea pärönaki i puritia te mutunga rawa.

I te mutunga o 2011 i reira ko tetahi hanumi o nga wāhanga e rua o te mākete kararehe Russian - MICEX me RTS. ingoa tenei hanganga ngā i Moscow Exchange. Mai puritia moni hokohoko i runga i te MICEX roto te anga o te wāhi whakawhiti kotahi.

kukuwhatanga Hangarau o tomo ki tauwhitinga whakawhiti tauiwi

I te tīmatanga, hokohoko i runga i te MICEX i roto i te puka o auctions. Ko te pera-ka karanga "kaihokohoko" kohikohi tono i kaihoko me kaihoko ki te tohu o te nui o te moni ke, me te auau utu. Na ka tū he whakataetae, nga hua o e whakatau nga toa.

Mai i Pipiri 2, 1997 moni hokohoko i runga i te MICEX i tū i roto i te pūnaha hokohoko hiko (SELT). Ko te SELT tuatahi he pūnaha taua o mākete utu o Russia. Ko pono tenei he pakaruhanga orurehau i te mara o te hokohoko whakaritea. Ki te tona awhina, i taea e ki te tomo i te here i te maha o ngā whakawhitinga i roto i te wātū tauhokohoko katoa i roto i te wā tūturu kaihoko me kaihoko.

Whakawhitinga i runga i te MICEX

E whakahaeretia ngā mahi MICEX roto i te pūnaha hokohoko hiko. Ko tōna tikanga takoto i roto i te meka e tuku ia kaiuru he tono hiko tohu i te nui o hokona hokona ranei moni, me te utu i te mea pai ki te hanga i te mahi ia. Ratou katoa mai i roto i te pūnaha kotahi. A, no te Ko te taua e rua ngā tono mo nga utu hoko, me te hoko, e mahi ana ratou i roto i te aratau aunoa. Ko rite ki te rōrahi iti o rua tohutohu whakamahi te rōrahi o te mahi.

Ka taea te nekehia atu tono tino e kua tūtirahia, i tetahi wa, ki te hoatu e koe hiahia ia rōpū ki te huri i te tikanga.

Te reira i SELT āhei moni hokohoko i roto i te wā tūturu. e iti Fielding, whakarerekētanga me te whakakorenga o whakahau me whakawhitinga i auau whakawhiti nāianei ki te kuware pa o te pātene. Kua whakaaturia hoki te haratau o ngā kaiuru tohutohu whakaaturia i runga i te mata rorohiko. Tenei taea ki a koe te aromātai i te āhua o te mākete o nāianei, me te matapae i tona aronga taea.

Ko te tikanga o te mahi o whakahau hiko

Ki te kore e te utu tono hāngai ki te taumata o nāianei, ka tae mai te reira i te kōwhiringa e whai ake nei:

• Hoki te tono ki te hoko moni ke. Ki te tona utu i raro i te mākete o nāianei, kua tūtirahia reira, a ka kia mahi i te mea e maturuturu te faahitiraa parau ki te taumata etahi. Ki te te runga ake - kei te mahi ana i te reira i runga i te mākete.
• Hoki ngā tono mō te hoko moni ke. Ki te he tona utu i raro i te auau mākete, ka kia tutaki i te reira i te faahitiraa o nāianei. Ki te te runga ake - ka kia tūtirahia tae noa ki taua wa rite kore te uara o te moni e whakatika ki te taumata i tohua i roto i te tono.

hōtaka hokohoko

E whakahaeretia ringarehe Moni i runga i te hōtaka whakaaetia. Whakawhitinga ki "i tenei ra" o te rua tāra-RUPO kei roto i te wā i 10:00 ki 17:15 haora wa Moscow, he rua o ūropi-RUPO - i 10:00 ki 15:00 wā Moscow. Hopea'tu atu mea (te RUPO Belarusian, te tenge Kazakh, hryvnia Ukrainian me Hainamana Yuan) kotahi noa haora pupuri, i te 10 ki te 11 pm wā Moscow.

hoki tuku MICEX kaiuru te whai wāhi ki te tomo ki roto ki whakawhitinga i roto i te pera-ka karanga aratau kore-nahanaha o ngā whakawhitinga. ngā ratou āhuatanga o utu me hokohoko OTC. Rōpū ki te tauwhitinga tika te whiriwhiri katoa o ona tikanga. Ko ko te hoko me te hoko whakawhitinga i roto i te rohe o whakawhitinga hiko. Ko te kaihoko me te kaihoko hoatu te wāhitau o te tono. Hoko te rōpū tuarua ki reira kia anake he kaiuru motuhake, ki te whai wāhi ai ia. Ko te mutunga o taua epa i runga moni katoa taea ki runga ki te 23-50 wa Moscow takirua.

Ko te uara o te mākete moni whakaritenga

tauhokohoko moni whakaritea, te pae MICEX te mahi e rave rahi mahi nui.

Tuatahi o te katoa, me to ratou awhina, ka taea e whai wāhi katoa i roto i te tukanga utu. Ki te rave i te reira Kia rite te whai wāhi ngaio riro uru tika ki te tauhokohoko, me tino tangata katoa e kore e whai ki te ao o te pūtea i roto i tetahi ara. Ki te mahi i tenei, me ia ki te tomo ki te kawenata ki te kaihokohoko e kua uru tika ki te MICEX utu kararehe. I roto i tenei take, ka whai i te reira ki te tohu i te ngākau nuitanga o tona kiritaki.

Tuarua, ko te pēke pokapū rite te mana tūmatanui kawenga mō te ture i roto i te mara o te kaupapa here moni he pānga i runga i te pāpātanga whakawhiti o nāianei o te moni motu, wawao te reira i roto i te anga o te pae MICEX. I tua atu, kua riro hua hokohoko utu ke ki pūkete ka te haamauraa i te Bank o Russia kātipa auau whakawhiti ki te RUPO.

MICEX ko, kahore faarahiraa, te wāhi matua mākete whakawhiti Russian. MICEX moni hokohoko e tetahi o nga mea o te kāwanatanga kaupapa here moni. Ko tenei tūāpapa whakarato ona kaiuru ki te whai wāhi ki te tomo ki whakawhitinga i roto i te wā tūturu. Kei te tipu haere tonu te rōrahi o ringarehe moni. I roto i te 2002, moni ratou ki $ 65 piriona i roto i te 2008 - .. $ 2.7 trillion i roto i 2014. i Hānuere anake ko te ahua neke atu i 13 trillion moni.