Ingoa whānau Georgian: ture o hanganga me te declination tauira

I roto i ētahi atu mōhio ana ngā ingoa whānau Georgian ngāwari nui. E kitea e ratou e te te hanga huru, me, o te akoranga, te mutunga rongonui. Mau utuafare hanga mā te hanumi o rua nga wahi: ko te pakiaka me te mutunga (pīmuri). Hei tauira, pai-matau i roto i te tangata kaupapa e taea ngāwari te whakatau i roto i nei e noa e ingoa whānau Georgian ranei rohe.

takenga

hītori o te whenua rā hoki te maha tauatini. I roto i nga wa onamata i ia kahore ingoa, a ka wehea Georgia ki 2 rohe: Colchis (uru) me Iberia (rawhiti). Last roa haaraa ki ona hoa - Iran ko Hiria - a tata kihai i whakapā ki Kariki. Ki te tangohia te rau tau V Georgia Karaitiana, ka e te XIII korero tatou e pā ana ki reira rite te whenua kaha ki te kōrero pono ki te fenua Pākehā me te Te Tai Rāwhiti.

moe hītori o te whenua kei te ki te pakanga mo te mana arii, engari, ahakoa te uauatanga, iwi kua taea ki te hanga i to ratou ake ahurea me ngā tikanga.

Kei te whakapono te reira e me mutu ki "dze" te ingoa Hōriana reira, a ka haere mai ratou i te take matua. Ko te tangata ki te ingoa mutu i roto i "-shvili" (i roto i te Georgian - "tama"), pēnei ki te rārangi o te hunga kore i nei pakiaka Kartvelian.

Ki te mutu te ingoa whānui interlocutor i mohio "-ani" iwi e ratou i mua - he māngai o te whānau rangatira. E te ara, nga Ararata whai he ingoa Pīmuri rite, engari tangi reira rite "-uni".

ingoa whānau Hōriana (tautāne) mutu ki "-ya" me "-ia", Mingrelian whai pakiaka. He maha o taua pīmuri, engari inaianei e uaua ratou whakamahia.

Ko te rārangi o ngā ingoa rongonui i te rohe

Ka rite ki reira e kore e ranei, engari tonu i roto i Georgia e whakaaro nga ingoa whānau te nuinga noa mutu i roto i "-shvili" me "dze". Na te whakamutunga, ko te pīmuri tino noa. E mea pinepine te iwi ki te ingoa mutu i roto i "dze", e taea te kitea i roto i Imereti, Guria ko Adjara. Otiia i roto i te rohe rawhiti o tata kahore.

I te kau, nga ingoa i runga i te "dze" kiia ki te kawae tawhito, aua, "-shvili" - ki te hou, me te taitamariki. Kei te whānui Tata (te iritihia hoki pīmuri rite "whanau") tohaina i roto i Kakheti me Kartli (rohe rawhiti o te whenua).

Te tikanga o etahi ingoa

He rōpū motuhake o ngā ingoa whānui ko te hunga e whai i te katinga e whai ake nei:

• -eti;
• -ati;
• -iti;
• -eli.

Hei tauira, Rustaveli, Tsereteli. i roto i te rārangi o nga ingoa whānau te nuinga noa i roto i Georgia hoki ngā Hvarbeti, Cheenath ko Dzimiti.

Kei te atu rōpū o ngā ingoa mutu i roto i "-ani": Dadian, Chikovani, Ahvelidiani. Kei te whakapono te reira e no te pakiaka ki matau rangatira migrelskim.

nuinga raro i ngā ingoa whānau mutu i roto i:

• -uli;
• -uri;
• -iya;
• -ava;
• Star;
• -ya.

E te ara, e rave rahi o ratou rongonui, whetu: Okudzhava, Danelia me etahi atu.

whakaaro te reira i te tauira onge o te pīmuri "-nti" ki Chansk Svan ranei takenga. Hei tauira, Glonti. ngā ano hoki enei te ingoa, i whai wāhi i roto i kei roto i te kuhimua "moku" te ingoa o te tikanga.

Iritihia i te nodivan Pahia - "tohutohu" ko Mdivani tikanga "karaipi", Mebuke - "e takatu" ko Menabde - "burkas whakangao". Ko te ingoa Amilakhvari te moni nui. Ki te takenga Persian, tohu reira bessufiksalnoe hanganga.

whare

hāngai ana ingoa whānau Georgian e i etahi ture. I roto i te iriiringa o te tamaiti hou te nuinga o te reira whakaritea he ingoa. Te nuinga nga ingoa o haamata ki a ia, a ki a ia e tāpiri te pīmuri e tika ana i muri. Hei tauira, Nikoladze Tamaridze, Matiashvili Davitashvili ranei. Riro taua mau hi'oraa e rawa te tau.

Ko reira e ano ingoa i takea mai i Ihirama (te nuinga Pahi) kupu. Hei tauira, tirohia te pakiaka whānau Japaridze. tīmata te reira i whānui Muslim ko Jafar. Iritihia i te dzapar Pahia - "kawe mēra".

Tino maha, e herea ingoa whānau Georgian ki te wāhi motuhake. Oia mau, maha te tuatahi o ratou kawe tu ana i te takenga mai o te whānau rangatira. E ngā ratou Tsereteli. mai ana tēnei ingoa i te ingoa o te kainga, me te pa kaha o te taua ingoa Tseretó kei roto i te rohe o te raki o Zemo.

Russification o etahi ingoa whānau Hōriana

Ahakoa te huinga roa, me te rerekē o te pukapuka, me ngā oro, ngā ingoa whānau Hōriana, ngoto ki te mātauranga wetereo Russian (i roto i ngā, onomastics), e kore e fakakehei. Ko, rite whakaaturanga mahi, ētahi wā, ahakoa uaua, i reira he take te wahi i reira Russification: tahuri Muskhelishvili ki Muskheli.

i uncharacteristic ētahi ingoa mo te pīmuri Georgian: -ev, Wahine me -i. Hei tauira, Panulidzev Sulakadzev ranei.

Ano, ka te Russification o etahi ingoa i roto i te "shvili" rawa maha reira ko te whakaiti. Ko te kupu, tahuri Avalishvili ki Aval Baratov - Ka taea e koe te karanga Sumbatov etc. tonu maha atu kōwhiringa e kua whakamahia tatou ki te tango i runga i te Russian ... - Baratashvili Sumbatashvili

ingoa whānau Hōriana Declination

Declinability nesklonyaemost ranei tei runga i te puka i roto i nei riro te reira. Hei tauira, te ingoa mutu i roto i te -iya - declinability, me -ia - kahore.

Ko tenei ra, anga pakeke ki te faatura ki te declination o ngā ingoa e kore e tīari. Ahakoa e taea te wehea te reira ki te 3 ture, kia rite ki nei e kore e taea te heke:

1. Ko rite ki te wahine puka tane.
2. ingoa whakamutunga whakamutu i oropuare unstressed (-a -s).
3. He Hiku -ia, -iya reira.

Anake i roto i enei take e toru, e kore he kaupapa ki te peka ke ingoa tane, wahine ranei. Tauira: Garcia Heredia.

Me mahara hoki käore te reira e kaha ai ngā ingoa houhou ki te -n mutu. Tera pea i reira ko te tangata Georgiya Gurtskaya, riro te tuhinga, te wahi te mea i tuhituhia: "tangata rongonui Georgiyu Gurtskomu". Ko te kupu, tahuri te reira i roto i, te ingoa tangata - Gurtskaya, e kore te mea tino angamaheni mo Georgia i, a ka ngaro te ingoa tona hā.

Ko te kupu, e kore e wetereo tohutohu ki te whakapati ingoa whānau Hōriana, me te tūtohu ki tātaki i te mutunga. He take ina whakakī i pepa reira ko he huringa o reta i roto i te mutunga. Hei tauira, hei utu o te tuhi Gulia Gulia, me kahore ki te mahi ki a Georgia i tenei ingoa kua kore he.

Ko te rongonui o ngā ingoa i roto i te tau

Kei raro ko te tepu i reira e whakaaturia te hopearaa tino noa o ngā ingoa whānau Hōriana. Kia whakaaro ratou tatou i roto i te taipitopito ake ka kitea i roto i roto i te mea rohe e ratou te noa tino.

-shvili Whakamutunga me dze i roto i ngā ingoa whānau (Hōriana)

I te kau, wetereo wehewehe 13 pīmuri matua. I roto i ngā wāhi maha, he nuinga nui o ngā ingoa riro i dze, i whakamaoritia te tikanga "tama". Hei tauira, Kebadze, Gogitidze, Shevardnadze. E ai ki ngā tatauranga mō te 1997 ki te ingoa whakamutunga mutu ko o 1.649.222 noho o Georgia.

Ko te wahi tuarua i roto i te nuinga e pīmuri -shvili (Kululashvili, Peikrishvili, Elerdashvili), e whakamāoritanga rite "tamaiti", "tamaiti" ranei "uri". Ka rite ki o 1997, i reira i āhua 1.303.723 ingoa ki tenei mutunga. nuinga nui kua riro ratou i roto i nga rohe o Kartli me Kakheti.