Īnaki o kurupae whakarewa: kaha me ngoikoretanga

Te kounga me te kaha o te papa i roto i te whare i tetahi hanganga tino whakaritea ngā whakaritenga pākaha. No te mea o ratou tika, tei runga i te tiaki o te tapatahi o te kāinga, me te haumaru o te iwi e noho ana i roto i reira. I tēnei wā, ko te hanga o e rua ngā momo o patunga whakamahia: kurupae me girderless. Tuatahi, ka rite ki te kaha, ake maha whakamahia.

Hoki rerekē momo o whare e whakamahia rite papa i runga i nga kurupae parahi, me te raima rakau, me te whakapakaritia. Ahua o nga huānga kawe i i te ti'aturi i te nuinga i runga i te āhuatanga o te hanganga whare. Whakarite inaki i runga i kurupae rakau whakaaetia anake i roto i nga whare tūmataiti iti, ko tona roa e e kore nui ake e toru whakapaparanga. I roto i te tahi atu te wā, kei te whakamahia te hanganga whakarewa. E ratou e rua huapai me ngā huakore.

Īnaki o kurupae whakarewa he tino roa, me te pono. Ko tēnei ko te kotahi o ratou painga matua. kia te whakamahi taua kurupae mō Tīpae feunga whanui. No te mea e ratou i raro ki deflections, te tōtika tino ko te whakamahi o te hongere rino me ahau-wāhanga. E whakatakotoria taua āhuatanga ki te whanui o Tīpae ki runga ki te 24 mita. I roto i tenei take, kia kore neke atu i te kotahi mita te mokowā i waenganui ia ratou. He fireproof kurupae whakarewa me te he ātete ki te harore me microorganisms.

Heoi, i reira e ano ngoikoretanga - he haria ki te waikura ratou. Ki te hanga te īnaki o kurupae whakarewa ake pono, ki te muri maha takai ki rauemi rerekē tukua ratou uru ki te wai. whakamahia te tukanga rite te i roto i te tikanga ki te whakapai ake to ratou mau huru wera me te mātao tangi. Ki te tika, whakakaha hanga waikuratia wāhi ki peleti ukamea.

He tino nui te tātai tika o te īnaki o kurupae whakarewa. Ko te mea tino nui i roto i tenei take - whiriwhiri i te utu reti ki te āhuatanga e tika ana. Me riro te reira i rawaka i roto i ia tawhē take o te haumaru. A, no te whakawhanake i te kaupapa e tangohia ki pūkete pēnei āhuatanga nui rite te whanui o te whanganga o te taahiraa kurupae, te ututaumaha ki te soffit. A, no te riro tenei te ki pūkete rite te whakarite o te muri, me tona taimaha. Hoki wae ututaumaha fungavaka e kore e nui 75 kg ia m ^2. Hoki interstorey me te whenua - 150 kg ia m ^2.

A, no te whakamahia te pūrere te tika īnaki Nakata rakau ono tekau ranei papa raima. E nehenehe o te pato riaka nui peheé whakaaro. Kei te te tahi mau taime te whakamahia te reira i tuanui Mārō i runga i kurupae maitai. Ko te meka Ko e ki te whakarite i te formwork me riringi whanganga raima kahore tautoko atu i raro he raruraru. I tua atu, ko te nui ake pono te hanga i te wa ano. I roto i ētahi wā, e whakamahia ana papa nukurau me huānga whanau rakau.

Ko te painga matua o te whakaritenga pera, te īnaki o kurupae whakarewa, whakaaro tona kaha me te te humarie whanaunga o te tiaki me te hanga. Ka taea e te tu te reira i te kawenga rahi, te whakawhiti i te reira ki te taiepa, me te tautoko, i te whakanui ake i te pūmautanga me te rigidity o te whare katoa.