Hyperfunction o te repe adrenal: Take, tohu, Te tātaritanga me te rongoā

E takirua nga repe adrenal whēkau o te tangata pūnaha endocrine. Ko te raruraru tino noa e pā ana ki to ratou whakararuraru he hypofunction me hyperfunction. I roto i te take tuatahi, ngaro nga repe endocrine takirua ratou kaha ki te whakaputa i rawaka moni o hormones, me i te tuarua, i runga i te anga ke, nui rawa o to ratou hua.

He aha e nga repe adrenal?

Tenei okana endocrine ko te rua iti o repe, kei runga ake noa te tihi o nga whatukuhu. āhua te repe adrenal tika te rite te tapatoru, me te maui - te hawhe marama.

Hormones whakaputaina e enei tinana takirua tomo te tohanga nahanaha, me he nui hoki te ora o te rauropi. Ia repe adrenal ngā wāhanga rerekē e rua: roto, o waho ngā papa cortical kaka. Etahi āhuatanga kia meinga he arā o te repe i te aronga o te whakaiti i mahi, me te whakanui ake i.

Whakarōpū o hyperfunction adrenal

Tau enei repe takirua ngā o te medulla, etine, me ngā rohe kurupae glomerular. Ia wahi cortical o te repe adrenal secretes hormones. Ko te takahi o ratou mahi kia meinga te disorders e whai ake nei:

• taikaha mineralocorticoid, whakahaere i te maha o electrolytes i te toto;
• hyperandrogenism adrenal;
• catecholamines te taikaha, e kua hanga e i te puku mārere ahotea ranei;
• he taikaha o glucocorticoids, he mana ki te pupuri pēhanga toto i roto i te wātea i te mate noa, me te pākia.

repe adrenal: hyperfunction me hypofunction

okana takirua o te pūnaha endocrine whiwhi nui ki te toto. Ahiri aita te reira te ora, ko te mahi e taea. Hei tauira, mate te kararehe i roto i te torutoru nga ra i muri i ka tango ia i te repe adrenal.

Hyperfunction me hypofunction ko te mate nui i roto i te tinana. Whakaiti i te mahi o te repe adrenal he tuatahi, me te tuarua. āhua te Paraimere i hanga e tukanga kino tina heke i roto i te uho o te repe, me te tuarua, ko te hua o raruraru o te pūnaha hypothalamo-hypophysial.

Ko te tohu matua o te iti hoki adrenal - ähua kiri. tīmata te reira ki te tiki pouri, kia rite ki te tikanga, i runga i nga wāhi e whai ake nei o te tinana: kaki, ringa, me te mata.

Hyperfunction o te uho adrenal - he takahi o mahi o te okana, haere tahi e tamariki i roto i te putanga wawe o hormones sex. tenei katoa e taea e arahi ki te pūhuruhurutanga o taimi halá,. He take ina puta nga tamariki 4-6 tau attraction fakasekisualé, tupu he pahau, me tae kikokiko rahi rite pakeke.

Hyperfunction o te repe adrenal ki te hanga whakarei o glucocorticoids taea puta i roto i te pukupuku e whakaoho te whanaketanga o te syndrome o Cushing. Ko te mate tino nui tenei.

Hyperfunction o nga repe adrenal, me te hypo mahi, maha tohu te aroaro i roto i te tinana o te māuiuitanga nui, na e kore e wareware i te tohu tuatahi o te mate, a he pai ki te kōrero i te tohunga.

Kia pehea te e whakakitea te sex ngoikore te te totoa o te repe adrenal?

Tohu i roto i nga wahine ki te hanganga nui o hormones e whai ake nei:

• hakihaki;
• ähua o te kiri;
• korekore.

Ki te pāngia tetahi wahine hapu i ki hyperandrogenism, i roto i te kupu atu, hanga whakarei o hormones tane, na me tonu te kitea ia e te rata mātai ki te karo i tahe. Nuinga maha hoki te maimoatanga o tenei mate e faataahia no te farii i analogs waihanga o cortisol, hëoi androgen production. Atu anō e pā ana ki te māori o te tinana o kia whakahau huaora B me C i te tokorua, kōwhiri hoki te ahu āhuatanga.

I tua atu, kia wheako mahi i roto i te ofatiraa o te repe takirua i roto i nga wahine i roto i te hapu, me te mau ana i te raruraru te tamaiti. Hyperfunction o te repe adrenal i roto i nga wahine maha puta te tupu o nga tonetone, pouaka mamae, paheke kōhikohiko, a tae noa te hekenga i roto i te rahi o te kōpū.

Women tango te whakawhānau, kia waiho ki te mutu tango ratou, ki te haerenga i te mahi o te repe takirua. Ko te tikanga, ki te kitea e te wahine te totoa o te repe adrenal, ka whai i te reira ki te huri i tō āhua ki te karo i āhuatanga taumaha, me te, o te akoranga, ki te tino akaanga. Hiahiatia ki te he e tika ana taua pakaru ki te kai tika. I tua atu, ki te hiahia kitea i roto i te mea te kawenga tonu kia wheako ki tenei mate repe adrenal. Tohumate, tātaritanga, me te maimoatanga wā o te repe takirua hyperfunction taea hohoro whakahokia hauora.

Take māuiuitanga

Hyperfunction o te uho adrenal puta rite ki te hua o te mahi nui o te pūtau glandular. puta tēnei āhuatanga i roto i disorders mahi rite ki te hua o ngā tukanga inflammatory ranei. I roto i te tamariki he onge te totoa adrenal.

kia rerekē te take mo tona hanganga, engari ko te noa tino:

• Hyperplasia - huringa huaruatia te rahi o te repeure.
• disorders Taumahi o te tinana: mate huka, te mōmona, te whanautanga tamariki, te ahotea.
• Pukupuku e pa i te repe adrenal.

tohu

Kei te hanga tātaritanga mo te kite o te mumura me te tahi atu abnormalities o nga repe adrenal, engari etahi tohu me kahore wāhi ki te mate ngā i roto i te tinana. Hei tauira, ina kia whawha hyperfunction manawanui mamae i roto i te puku, ki te mamae i kōroke korere ranei.

faaite mate o Addison ano whakaiti āhua o uaua maeneene me te kōhiwi, ngoikore uaua, hyperpigmentation o te kiri, me te kiriuhi mucous. Melanosis i te wā wawe puta i te taumata o ngā awaawa, me te taiepa kiri, whiwhi ka ruia ana. Whakawhanake i tēnei māuiuitanga he tika ki te heke haere te hanga o te cortisol adrenal me aldosterone secretion ka nui haere melanoformnogo taiaki rapae o.

Otiia ki te syndrome o Cushing tohu mārama - heitiki-āhua, mata a tawhio ki te urukehu whero, thinning o nga putunga kiri me te ngako i roto i te kaki. I roto i te nuinga o te wā, e tika ana ki nui haere nohanga toto kūhuka te panga mate huka no te mea e kore e te repe taiaki hua te nui e hiahiatia ana o taiāki. A, no te secretion nui o hormones tane kitea kaha tupu te huruhuru me te hua i roto i te pēhanga toto i roto i ngā tamariki, me nga wahine.

Te kore o glucocorticoids i roto i te tinana pāngia e te putanga o e suka, mate taimaha, hypotension, disorders o te pūnaha Cardiovascular me pūnaha kūnatu. A, kia rite ki te hua o te matua hypotension he taea ki te whakaiti i te rahi o te ngakau.

Tātaritanga o te hyperfunction adrenal

I mua i te tātaritanga, tirohia te tākuta te manawanui tuatahi me kohi hītori. Na ka tukua te reira ki foaki whakamātautau toto me te mimi ki te aromatawai i te mana hormonal me cortisol. I tua atu, te whakamamaetia te manawanui ultrasound me MRI.

Me pēhea te ki te haerenga i te mahi o repe endocrine takirua?

kia rerekē maimoatanga o hyperfunction adrenal. Hei tauira, ki te te take o ratou disorders o te puku, he reira pea ki te kia whakaritea ki te tango hāparapara. Ko te tikanga i muri i te mahi taua, te nuinga o nga tohu ngaro i runga i to ratou ake, kahore tetahi atu therapy.

hāngai ana maimoatanga o tenei tikanga rongoā mate i runga i ngā rerekē o glucocorticoids, "tāpia Cortisone", "Hydrocortisone", "Dexamethasone". Ano, Ka taea te whakaritea ratou ki tane, he wahine hormones sex pērā i estrogen me androgen. Haunga, e tūtohu ana ki te whakaiti i te kohi tote.

teas otaota ki te hanga nui o hormones

e kore e waiho te reira inoino, ka hoatu ki runga, ki te pāngia ki "te totoa o te repe adrenal." Maimoatanga o rongoā iwi e taea te āwhina te whakapai ake i te mahi o enei whekau endocrine takirua.

No te mau opuaraa whakaora, ka taea e koe te whakamahi i rongoa lungwort, rau, me te kakau o e e whakaaetia ki te kia pau i roto i te puka hou. Kei roto te reira i te rota o ngā kohuke, me te huaora. Mai i tenei te tipu mo te maimoatanga o te hyperfunction adrenal faaineine i te hupa, e whakaihiihi ana te hanga o hormones.

No te faaineine e te faaineine i te tincture 30 karamu o te tarutaru maroke. ringihia te wai kohua ia, ka waiho noa raumati. i ka tātarihia pai te ranunga. Me tango decoction i te iti rawa 4 wa he ra mo te 250 ml pai 30 meneti i mua i te kai. Ko te roanga o te maimoatanga he 2-3 marama.

Ahakoa i roto i hyperfunction adrenal whai hua ki te whakamahi i te decoction o pango, me te ma maperi. Hei waihanga ka rapua e rau maperi tenei inu. Me tuatahi ratou ki horoi pai, ka tapatapahia rawatia minita. I roto i te 1 rita o te wai, ko te tika ki te tāpiri 4 rau tbsp tapatapahi me te korohū i runga i te wera iti mō te 15 meneti. Ka anake tatau te ranunga te matao o. E tūtohutia ana kia inu i te reira rite tea auau. Ki te whakapai ake i te reka, tāpiri i te inu o te honi.

Kia kore ai te whanaketanga o te hyperfunction o te uho adrenal, he reira faufaa ki te piri ki etahi ture i roto i te kai. Ko ki te whakarere i te whakamahi o te pī, tiakarete, he pini, koukou, tea kaha me wōnati. He pai ki te hoatu hiahia ki raw toene heihei hua manu, riki, otaota hou, tīhi, me te aporo tunu.