Hunting kariri. cartridges hopu o ërä 12

He rerekē i whawhai i runga i te rerekētanga o tu i te pānga matā me te take mate Hunting kariri. Ahakoa mohiotia pū mai i te tekau ma wha rau, he ngā kahore rerekē i hopu he wa tino roa patu hōia. Ki te whanaketanga o ringa rerekētanga ka atu korerotia: i roto i te hanga, maukati pūnaha, kahiwi, mana haamou me te whānui o ngā mate te whakaaro.

kariri

I te ata o te kariri Pū rite he "kaihoahoa", e kia tere i roto i te tikanga tino ki "kohikohi" i runga i te parekura, a ki te whai wa ki te kopere i o reira i te aroaro o to koutou hoa tauwhainga. Wehe, i ringihia te puehu ki te oko, ka panaia hoki te matā, ka mura te muka, i pere whakatangihia hopea.

tautuhia Sam kariri te rite kariri mō ringa iti, kua whakatupato i roto i te kotahi taahiraa. Ko te wā "kotahitanga" tikanga e te pa i te ringaringa te maua e te tītere tika (matā tīni, hautanga), he nui etahi o te paura, me te capsule (igniter huānga). pea te hanganga wahi atu i roto i te puka o te ipu (hub), Kikī ai te hautanga te tīni ranei.

kariri 12 ërä

Ahakoa te kanorau a Tūrongo, o patu hopu, te paura tino noa mo ratou, he hopu cartridges o 12 calibres. tikanga o tēnei ahua e te wahi o te mata taimaha kotahi pauna tekau ma rua matā taea te hangaia.

Kei te ngāwari faataa rongonui, he pūkenga, me te tika mo te hopu e ratou:

• Waterfowl - kuihi, parera,
• ngahere kēmu - mangu grouse, capercaillie, ptarmigan, grouse;
• kararehe iti - pokiha, hea;
• waenganui - poaka mohoao, wuruhi, hata.

Ko whānui whakamahia me mo te hākinakina tenei mehua.

momo o cartridges

Ko te cartridges o ërä 12 hopu wehea ki te maha ngā momo i runga i te āhuatanga e whai ake nei rānei:

1. Ko te rauemi i ai te Ōseni:

• whakarewa;
• pepa;
• kirihou.

2. E ai ki te momo o te paura:

• ae;
• auahi.

3. momo Akona:

• buckshot;
• hautanga;
• matā.

I tua atu, i reira he he rerekētanga, me te rite te hautanga, ka taea te hanga i te reira o te rino mata ranei. Hunting kariri he tiaki paura paerewa whakarei ranei. whiriwhiria hoki ia momo o te hopu e te tetahi momo o te taputapu.

He tohu nui mo te pa e sleeve roa. Here, rawa, he ona ake onäianei mo ia tiaki:

• 12 mehua shotshell, roa ringaringa: 65 mm, 70 mm, 76 mm, 89 mm. Whakamahia i roto i shotguns mo hopu Waterfowl, ngahere kēmu, reo me te kēmu iti.
• cartridges Grapeshot ërä 12, roa ringaringa: 65 mm, 70 mm, 76 mm. Whakamahia i roto i shotguns mō te hopu kararehe reo-rahi.
• 12 ërä matā Matā, roa ringaringa: 65 mm, 70 mm, 76 mm. Whakamahia i roto i shotguns mō te hopu kararehe nui.

Buckshot hautanga me titiro tino rite ki tahi i te tahi, me te e hanga o ngā rauemi rite. Ko te rerekētanga matua i roto i te rahi. ka karanga Hautanga pōro iti ki te diameter 1.5 mm ki te 5 mm, tetahi nui, ka karanga tīni o. E hāngai pire kounga High i roto i te āhua - ao auau, kahore he feāvaaki roto. hautanga Classification whakarōpū ona taha 16 (i roto i Russian). Ko te iti rawa - 1.25 mm te whānui, kua he ruma 12, te nui - 5.00 mm, tona maha 0000. ia tau muri tā te huringa i roto i te hautau rahi diameter ki 0,25 mm.

Cartridges mō te whakangau patu ki buckshot whakamahia i roto i te kēmu nui, me te reo-rahi. tīni Shotgun kanohi te hautanga nui ki diameters i 5.25 mm ki 10.00 mm.

Ko te kōwhiringa o cartridges

Tei runga i te momo anga hopu kēmu tīpakohia:

• Hunting cartridges arotahi. Hei whakamahi i te hautanga tiaki ki te diameter i 1.5 mm ki te 5 mm. Hoki hopu Waterfowl, ngahere kēmu.
• matā Grapeshot. Hoki te whakamahi tiaki tīni (hautanga nui) he diameter nui ake i te 5 mm. Taonga i runga i te kararehe reo-rahi.
• cartridges matā. whakamahia Matā e rave rahi momo: arrow hiawero stabilizer, (whakamahia e tika ana ki tona hanganga awa rangi kia ahu te) a tawhio, mīhini huri hiko, nga ngā-mīhini huri hiko. kēmu Big. e kore te mea he rārangi tino o matā whakaputaina i roto i te ao tenei, e kore e taea ki te tika te tatau. He he he pūnaha ao noa o matā ingoa mō te hākinakina me te hopu patu. He whakarāpopototanga māmā motuhake. Deciphering te ingoa tohu te momo o te matā me ona āhuatanga hoahoa. Hei tauira, te pukapuka i runga i te «FMJ» matā tohu e te tītere he anga katoa-whakarewa. whakamahia tēnei momo i roto i hākinakina me te hopu.

tauturu tapanga ki te whiriwhiri i te paura tika mō te hopu patu. He tuhituhinga poto ngā te tawhā taketake: whakaaro (hopu), te rahi mehua, momo o paura, tau koperea, roa ringaringa.

ërä

E rua whakamāramatanga o te ërä:

• te diameter o te matā;
• uara o te diameter awa o te oko patu.

Calibers o cartridges hopu numera hāngai ki te oko o te awa pū. Na whai tohu paku rerekē ërä smoothbore me patu pahuatia.

Arotahi tukuoro te ara tau tōpū: 4, 8, 10, 12, 16, 20, 24, 28, 32, 36. te rongonui tino i roto i te ao e whakaaro gauges 12, 16, 20, 28, 32 me te 36. Fakatatau, tuku ki hāmanu me ia - hopu kariri 16 ërä. hanga ana tēnei hurihurihanga ngāwari reira ki te tiki ake kariri mō patu.

takoto ërä pū te ki te rau tata o te mirimita. I roto i te whenua English-korero whakapono i roto i te inihi. Hei tauira 7,62 mm 5.6 mm ranei. Waihoki, ko te anga ërä taua - hopu cartridges 7,62. Diameter o ngā matā raiwhara me tika hāngai ki te diameter o te kātua. Na ka tango te matā kaupapa takahuri.

Mai i te rahi pakeke ki te haere he, engari ki te kōwhiringa o te matā i ki kia tupato. titau te tapanga English-reo etahi matauranga. Tei te kōwhiringa i runga i te tiaki ūnga, kia whai i te reira i te tika pai i ngā mōrahi mana tu mōrahi ranei, ka e kia hua kēmu kirehe mohoao - iti nui ranei. Tohu korero te kōwhiringa pai.

Kariri mō te hākinakina

Hunting, hākinakina me cartridges hopu rerekē i te kore whawhai o totoka matā maitai matua. Ko te mahi matua o taua patu - patua kotahi whāinga, e kore nei e whai i te epora tiaki. Fighting matā i roto i tuia kēmu nui e taea ricochet i kohatu rakau ranei, he rawa kino, me te ohorere ki te whakamahi i te reira no te hopu.

Kimihia tawhā motuhake ake, e taea e te mārama rereketanga whawhai me te hopu hākinakina-hopu paura ranei he tata e taea. He maha nui o patu, mau opuaraa rerekē, engari rite i roto i ona āhuatanga arata'i ki te meka e taea te tono i nga pu hopu me te paura ora.

Hākinakina me te hopu pū e tata ngā. Ko te rerekētanga ko e hākinakina he tino motuhake: whai ratou ake taimaha, he kakau hāneanea me te pouaka motuhake, cartridges hoki te pupuhi 12 ërä. I roto i te raiwhara hopu rohe o tono ko ahua whānui.

Tohutohutia te cartridges

Whārangi nui o matā taea ki te makona tata katoa ngā hiahia o mohoao me tākaro. Tenei kōwhiringa whakarato te toa hopu. E patua ana cartridges rite matā, me te tīni hautanga ranei. tuku iho te drawback nui o taua hua te paura papatipu me nui haere hautanga taimaha.

I te kāinga, tū te tiaki paura kei hoki e rua ngā take matua:

• Tuatahi, ko reira nui iti atu hoko hua rite-hanga;
• Tuarua, tauturu production ā-ki te whakatutuki i pū tino pai te whawhai.

He maha mohoao, rawa ki te rota o te wheako, hiahia ki te hanga i to ratou ake kariri. Sales i nga kai e tika ana katoa ki te whakaputa i te kariri hopu:

• Capsules. Wātea i roto i te rua ngā momo: hoki paura auahi roto, o waho mō te paura pango. Shelf ora - 3 ki te 6 tau, engari kua ki te kua hiri te ipu rokiroki, pupuri nga capsules ratou kounga mō te 10 tau.
• Paura. Hoki e whakamahia unahi dosing, te kātakí - e kore neke atu i te 0.05 karamu. Tei runga i te kariri me pū momo tīpakohia te puka te puehu. Pohehe i hanga e te tīmata maha ko e ratou whakapono e ki te atu puehu riringi ki te kariri, ka te whai hua ake te pihinga. nunu'a pea o te "Pakaru" o paura - oko āputa, mui kaha, whakaiti tika. I runga i nga pareparenga o te paura mo te mehua 12 tohu te hononga mōrahi.
• Wads. E ai ki nga ture, e kore e taea e te wad teitei kia neke atu i te rua-hautoru o te diameter. Material hanga i nei kia rerekē te wad: ua, kirihou, pepa, pepa, hiako, Hemp. Ko te ngongo porotakaroa, te whakaaro o nei - ki te wehe i te puehu i matā hautau ha kongokonga ranei.
• Pere, matā, buckshot. Tetahi o nga utu e taea te kōkuhu i hopu kariri. 12 Ko tā te whakamahi o matā tika ërä, me rua wads - matua me te toronga. E whakanohoia ana e ratou i roto i te ara pēnei i ki te waiho i te āputa 5 mm o mo okeoke. I roto i te cartridges hopu o ërä 12 he diameter tīni whakamahia o 8 mitamano. Kariri taputapu ko e whai ake: i runga i te ringihia he wad pepa Ōseni ranei ki te otaota, purena noa, ka tāpae tīni (wha nga wahi) me piri rammed. Next, faahiti i te tukanga, tae noa ki te whakamahi i te toru o nga wa e toru anake kartechiny, cover gasket me te miro Chuck. Hei whakanui i te tika o te ahi, takoto iwa kartechin. Chucks ki hautanga 12 mehua hangaia whakaaro te taimaha o te pū. Ine hautanga iti whakaputaina e te dispenser paura, he nui - hāngai rahi katoa ranei tika pūkete. I muri whakakī i te tiaki kia mahue ki te mata e kore e iti iho i te 4 mm i tiketike o, kia e taea whakakikī koe i te reira. Te pēhi i te whetūriki titau i te iti rawa 11 mitamano, a kahore te te gasket hiahiatia.
• Gaskets. E hanga ana ratou o te pepa mātotoru kore-mārō. Ko te matotoru tino arotau o 2.4 mitamano. hoatu Pads hokona i runga i rua nga wahi.
• Sleeve. He roa rawa ka kē i te whawhai - - Ka taea e meinga he hua tino i roto i te pēhanga roa poto rawa āta tīpakohia ringaringa. Ka taea te makamaka cartridges pau, anake pepa. Kirihou taea te tu ki runga ki te tekau matā, whakarewa - te roa tino. Me ratou horoi wā o te waikura, me te ngarahu. Dents, kapiti, te waikura, me te haki - enei he tohu o cartridges taea.

Ka tohutohutia cartridges hopu - mahi uaua, me te ahua pānekeneke. titau tupato, me te tupato ki whāwhā ratou te aroaro o te paura he pūkākā. e kore e whakaaetia Open ahi.

O te taputapu e hiahiatia ana te:

• dispenser mō te paura;
• unahi me te huinga o pauna;
• Kua mehua Special tātai mo te paura me te pere;
• E tu hoki tauhou;
• WHU - pūrere ao Sidorenko, mo potae tikanga;
• navoynik, whakamahia ki dosylka wad.

kariri Rite-ërä me te taonga i roto i te wahi maroke.

improvised matou kaha kore te ora papa whai. tei katoa i runga i te rauemi tīmatanga. A, no te taea te whakamahi i te whakaminenga paura tawhito me te capsule hou, i ki kia tangohia ki whakaaro taua motuhake e. Ki te te i te iti rawa kia kotahi te wahi roa o te kariri, e kore e taea te whakamahi i te reira, te reira mōrearea noa.

kariri smoothbore

Te tangata hopu kariri taea te pēnei ki te tetahi o ngā rōpū matua e toru:

• No te shotguns, oko maeneene i roto i te hongere. Cartridges hoki taua patu e taea e matā, grapeshot, me te pere.
• No te raiwhara, te kātua he miro helical. Mai i reira ka taea e koe kopere i te matā me te shotshell.
• Hoki te "faingata'a", rite ki taua patu oko maeneene i roto i te mangai o te kotinga. Tenei hoahoa taea te whakamahi o ngā momo katoa o te kariri: matā, i pere grapeshot ranei.

Hunting paura smoothbore ngā o te ringaringa porotakaroa whakaratohia ki pātīmata wiki, he tītere (pea te tīni, pere, matā tenei), te tiaki propellant, wad, gasket.

Utu Kore Uwhi hanga o mata. Miramira pupuhi i pere me tīni i roto i te 60 mita. Ka taea te ähuareka etahi momo o matā mō shotguns i roto i te rere.

Tei runga i te momo kariri, taea te whakamahi i te reira no te ngā mahi hākinakina he tetahi ahua o te hopu runaruna ngaio ranei ranei.

Kariri mō shotguns conventionally wehea ki:

• -Ërä iti - 28 th, 32 th, 36 th;
• srednekalibernye - 16 th, 20 th, 24 th;
• nui-ërä - 4 th, 8 th, 10 th, 12 th.

Ki te rā, ka rite ki te patu me te paura o te ërä 4 me 8 he kore puta. He onge ërä 10, me te kua horapa anake i roto i te United States. Ko te toe gauges i nekehanga tūmomo o rongonui me te tono i roto i mohoao me tākaro.

cartridges whiria

cartridges hopu pahuatia whakamahia mō te hopu kēmu ki te pūpoto pū ranei. whakaratohia te matā te ki te matua mata ngohengohe me te anga pakeke. E ai ki te ture, i roto i te cartridges hopu e rāhuitia i te whakamahi i patu, me te maitai otaota, ka motu, me te whakataki matā.

taea ki te whakatau tata katoa nga whakaritenga o nga mohoao mō te pihinga kēmu o te rahi katoa i tawhiti rerekē ahumahi Modern he. Ka taea e koe te whiriwhiri i te cartridges tapahia hopu ki rerekē te mana hohonu me ngā āhuatanga ballistic.

I roto i te toa e hoko hopu taputapu, ka tonu e taea ki te tohutohu i te kiritaki te paura pai mo patu e wātea ana mātau ngā kaimahi. e kore e whakarere i te awhina o te mātanga, he pera nui he momo o te matā i kore te mea pera ohie i roto i reira te mahi. Ko te kōwhiringa matau o cartridges kī angitu i runga i te hopu. Ka taea e hape whiriwhiri cartridges hopu ërä meinga kore tūkino anake ki te patu, engari kino ano hoki te shooter ia.

Ko te rongonui o etahi rama o 12-ërä kariri

cartridges whakatauranga ngā o arotake kiritaki - mohoao. Ko ratou nga fakaangá matua o tenei hua. Ko te rama tino noa o te 12-ërä kariri:

• "Glavpatron" - i hanga i roto i te Tula. Kariri pono, eu, te kounga pai, utu whaitake.
• "Rus" - hanga i roto i te Tolyatti, he wāhanga Russian utu. ringaringa tono 70 mm o me te tauira o hautau 32-34 karamu.
• "Taiga" - i hanga i roto i te Tula. Rite rawa ki matā me te pere.
• CJSC "Tehkrim" - production i Izhevsk. Tino whānui kōwhiringa o cartridges kounga tiketike.
• "Magnum", te nuinga whakamahia hoki te pupuhi i te tawhiti o 50 m. Hoki cartridges whakamahia hautanga o reo me te ërä nui me te ara 40-44 karamu. Ko te pānga o te pere iti, patu he nui rawa.
• "SCM Ahumahi" hua etahi o nga cartridges hopu tino rongonui o 12 calibres. Applied Materials kaiwhakanao ke. pere Best o te ruma:

- № 5, №6, №7 ki 40 mita - i runga i grouse, Woodcock, rakiraki;

- № 2, №3, №4 ki 45 mita - he kuihi, koni;

- tau 000-1 ake ki te 50 mita - he pokiha, koni, Raccoon, kuihi.

• "Tahoe" hua he momo o te matā. Hautanga № 9-4, matā, tīni, hoki shotguns chambered 70 mm. Hoki ki te kaitäkaro whakamahi cartridges hautanga № 5, 7, 9.
• "Vetter" tetahi o nga rama tino rongonui. Ko ratou o kounga tiketike, me te utu utu. Hoki nga momo rerekē o hopu i tetahi kēmu. Cartridges whai tohu motuhake, pērā i "Capercaillie", "Duck" me etahi atu.
• "Clover" hanga o ngā rauemi kounga tiketike, kua he māmā, me te mārama tohu i te mōkihi. Ko te taa o tenei waitohu ko e e hanga o kirihou, roa te cartridges mō ngā momo katoa o cartridges - 65-89 mm. Hautanga te nuinga arahi, tauira takitahi - o maitai. Whakauru patu tuku iho chambered i roto i 70 mm.

Te āhei ki te matau i te momo o patu, me te kariri ki a ratou, me te kua he taha mahi - ka āwhina i ki te hanga i te whiriwhiri tika, me te whiwhi pai tūturu i hopu.