Horanuku French

I roto i te waenganui o te rautau 19 i roto i te hoho'a peni French Kei te whakawhanakehia whenua kiko motu. e kore e tino ngā Landscape kaipeita ki Paris me tona tere nohopuku o te ora, e hiahia ana ratou ki te oaoa i te rangimarie, te ata noho, me te te kei tata te whakapaipai o te kainga o Barbizon tata Fontainebleau ngahere i reira, ka timata ki te hanga i ō rātou masterpieces. noho ētahi toi i roto i tenei kainga, ka mahi anake i roto i te wa mahana me i te hotoke hoki ki te whakamarie tāone. Otira i reira i te hunga e noho i roto i nga toa kainga tau katoa a tawhio noa. timata ratou ki te karanga - Barbizon (i te ingoa o te kainga). E rave rahi i aroha ki te mahi i roto i te ata wawe, ina oho āhua ake anake ki te pupuri i to ratou kaha mohou. I muri i, ki te hanga ki runga ki te mahi, ka haere ki te awheawhe. Te hanga i te whenua o French waenganui rau tau 19, kua arotahi toi i runga i te ahua o te ora tuawhenua, tuhituhi ngahere, awa, kau o kau, hoiho, fakatokanga'i auautanga me te whakangawari, te tapatahi o te tangata, me te āhua. hāngai ana tēnei ki te tae: tutakina, maha taetahi, te wahi i te parauri paoro, parauri, me te pepe matomato. Ko te āhuatanga nui o te kāmuta tae o toi i valory (he rerekētanga mohio o te oro tae taua, hanga noa).

Ki te ui koe he uiraa: "He aha te mea i reira Barbizon?" - te whakahoki he kitea. I roto i te tānga French o te tīmatanga o te rau tau 19, ko te whenua te puipuitua mō scenes pūrākau me pūāhua, maha hanga e. whakakitea Barbizon te ao he whenua French kiko o tona whenua, te wahi i reira ko nga tumu tino mau o te natura, maha ki te whai wāhitanga o te iwi mau mahi i roto i te matarohia.

Kaiwhakatū me mastermind o te kura ko Pierre -Eten -Teodor Rousseau (1812-1867). Tona auaha tukutaha e ia ki te whakapakoko o te natura o France. He maha iti i roto i te rahi ana peita, te reira whenua - huru. He tauira ko tana mahi "Morning i roto i te ngahere Fontainebleau." Maranga wawe i te ata, i roto i te mua i te ahua o te kikorangi o nga rakau i roto i te waenganui o kau kaiwhakaahua hanganga, hipoki mea katoa e ki kohu hiriwa peara o te kohu ata. I para tuatahi, he kuware mea katoa, engari e hia ongo me whakaaro.

More hiahia ana ki te whakanui i te mahi o te toi Jean-Batista Kamilya Corot, ko wai i tata ki te kura Barbizon, engari auaha haere i runga i tona ara. Ko ia tetahi o nga kaiwhakatū o te kura motu o peita whenua o te rau tau 19 France. I te tahi taime e farerei i ia Barbizon haere. I roto i tona ora roa auaha i hanga e ia e pā ana ki e toru mano nga pikitia. He ngāwari ki te ako i ana whenua, i reira he kotahi te wā ki te kite ratou, a kore e raruraru ki te whenua o te tahi atu kaituhi. Air, rakau fluffy, me te mea i roto i te kōkōuri ngawari o tae e hāngai ana i runga i te hononga mohio hiriwa hina me te peara pearlescent tae. Ko te rongonui tino o tona mahi: ". Pere pourewa i Argenteuil" "tarutaru te", Rawa faahiahia e ahau tona whenua "Ville d'Avray." Kanotea pepe ngawari me rakau fluffy faatupu i te varua haumākū motuhake wawe i te ata, te wahi kitea te rangi hiriwa i roto i te moana, me te ra ata turama te whare. Tenei whare whenua o te kaituhi, te momo o ngā wāhi i tuhituhi e ia i runga i te ora.

riro whānuitia mohio toi tikanga Barbizon kura i roto i te tau 1860. I te tau, me kaute mo tona puawai matua. tahuri tenei ki te wahi o te manene Barbizon kaitoi taitamariki. Ko te mana o te kura Barbizon o peita he tiketike rawa i runga i te whanaketanga o te whenua tūturu, i roto i France kore anake, engari ano i roto i ētahi atu whenua o te ao i muri. Hei tauira, i roto i Russia - ko te mahi o toi, nga kaiwhakatū o te whenua lyrical motu tenei AK Savrasov (tetahi o nga mahi tino rongonui, "Ko te Rooks Kua tae") ko FA Vasilyeva (tetahi o te whenua tino rongonui "Wet mara"). I roto i te mau hitu ahuru o te rautau tekau mā iwa i reira ko tetahi heke o te kura Barbizon, hoatu ia ara ki ētahi atu wāhi o te peita (Impressionism - te hanganga o huahua i tuwhera te rangi, aru e te otinga whakamutunga o te mahi i roto i te taiwhanga).