Te tauine chromatic: hanga

oti rawa te tuhinga e ki tetahi o nga kaupapa waiata-ariā - tauine chromatic. Mai i te rauemi, ka ako koe ki ta te tauine chromatic, me pehea ki te hanga i te reira i te aroaro huru nui, me te iti. Ka rite ki te tauira ataata mō te hanga pōtitia te ware e whai ake nei: C Meiha, D Major ko Minor. Ka ako ano hoki e koe tauākī ngā o theorist waiata rongonui o te tauine chromatic.

He aha te mea te whānuitanga o chromatic?

Ko te he awhe taua e ngā o pepe tonu. Pea e rua Uplink me downlink. Ehara i te mea he pūnaha aratau motuhake, ahakoa te meka i hanga e rite ki te hua o te whakakī rawa nga plexes katoa o nga hēkona nui semitones chromatic. E ko, i mahi i te reira rite te pūtake o te tauine e whitu-taahiraa e rua iti, me te nui, e amuamu. Ko te tauine chromatic e haere ake whakamahia ake i te accidentals tangi: koi, rua koi, Bekar (i flat i roto i te kī). I roto i te heke tauine chromatic e whakamahia, te whakaiti i te accidentals tangi: flat, rua flat, Bekar (hoki ngā piki i roto i te kī). Ki te kore koe e tohatoha ladotonalnuyu rāua etahi tangiata hawarite ranei fakamamafa'i tikanga metroritmicheskimi nekehanga tauine tauwhiro, ka tautuhi i te taringa te reo, ka mahi i huru tauine chromatic - rawa he mahi e taea. whakakitea kiko tona huru aratau me te reo ngā. Mai i roto i tona hanga haapa'o ki ture tino.

Takikupu tauine chromatic

A, no te tuhi i te tauine chromatic e ki pūkete te ture e whai ake nei:

• kawea momotuhi i tango ki pūkete te taumata tohutoro iti matua taka e rahurahu ranei. E kore puta ke ēnei wāhanga. Ko, hoki ki te hanga angitu, me te tika o te unahi tuhituhi te oro atamira whiriwhiri eu, e kore peita mo ratou. Hoki mārama, ki nga tangi chromatic katoa e paopao.
• A, no te hanga ake te tauine chromatic, te hanga ko e whai ake: Ko te hua i roto i te hawhe-reo ka hei takahanga tino matua taka katoa, wehea i te tetahi i muri (i te) reo. Ko te okotahi ko te wā ono i roto i te rangi nui, me te tuatahi - i roto i te iti. e kore ratou e ara. Ko pehea, ka, whiwhi i te tauine chromatic? Ki te mahi i tenei i roto i te whakahekenga nui te atamira whitu semitone, a i roto i te kī iti - te tuarua.
• A, no te te hanga tauine chromatic iho, kia mohio koutou e te ware, papa rawa e tino takahanga matua taka katoa, wehea i te tetahi i muri (i te) reo. Ko te okotahi Ko te tuarima. Ka rite ki ai koe i fifili, e kore te mea iti. Engari, e faarahi te reira te wha te atamira.

Mea faahiahia tenei wāhi e te takikupu o te unahi chromatic i roto i te kī iti i neke iho tino hāngai ana ki te momotuhi rahurahu Pāoa (o te akoranga, me te pūāhua matua katoa o te tahuri).

Construction o te tauine chromatic

Hei hanga tika i te tauine ake chromatic me iho i roto i te aroaro matua, me te iti, e hiahia ana koe ki te mahara i te ture e whai ake nei:

• A, no te hanga i te tauine i roto i te e rahurahu kaupapa maha e waiho hinaaro aratau kahore huringa chromatic i roto i te toru me te ono o nga wāhanga.
• I te hanga i roto i te e rahurahu nekehanga whakararo kia waiho hinaaro aratau kahore huringa chromatic i roto i te wāhanga tuatahi me te tuarima.
• A, no te hanga i te tauine i roto i te kaupapa maha, me te whakararo o te huru aratau iti kia tonu i waho huringa chromatic i roto i te wāhanga tuatahi me te tuarima.

Construction o unahi chromatic i nui

C Major i roto i te kaupapa maha: ki (c), ki Sharp (cis), D (d), D koi (dis), E (e), F (f), F koi (fis), G (g), te tote koi (gis), A (he), b flat (b), i roto i b Bekar (h), ki (c).

I roto i te nekehanga whakararo: ki (c), B (h), B flat (b), A (he), He papatahi (rite), G (g), F koi (fis), F (f), E (e ), E papatahi (es), d (d), d flat (des), ki (c).
Tone ki e rua pūāhua - i roto i te D Major. tauine Chromatic i roto i te kaupapa maha i roto i tenei kī: D (d), D koi (dis), E (e), E Sharp (eis), F koi (fis), G (g), te tote Sharp (gis), A ( he), A koi (AIS), B (h), ki (c), ki koi (cis), d (d).

I roto i te nekehanga whakararo: D (d) - C koi (cis) - ki Bekar (c) - B (h) - Bb (b) - A (he) - tote Sharp (gis) - te tote (g) - F koi (fis) - Bekar f (f) - e (e) - e flat (es) - d (d).

I tenei tauira, piri ki te ture taketake, ka taea e koe te hanga i tetahi huru tauine e rahurahu.

Te tauine chromatic: iti. whare

Ko te Minor whakarunga kaupapa: he, b, h, c , cis, d, dis, e, f, fis, g, gis, he. Ko te kaupapa whakararo: he, gis, g, fis , f, e, dis, d, cis, c, h, b, he.

Ki te piri koe ki nga ture taketake, i runga i te tauira e taea hanga e koe nga mea katoa kāmuta huru iti.

Tauākī o pūkenga rongonui o te tauine chromatic

tika tohu academician B. M. Teplov i roto i tona rangahau e te mea nui atu matatini te tauine chromatic reo intones atu matua taka. Na he pono tenei. ka whakaū ia kaiwhakatangitangi tenei meka. Ko te uaua o tona mahi e tika ana ki te meka e te whakatinanahia te waiata whakawhetai ki te tikanga pai o te mana'o mamae. A, no te intones waiata tauine chromatic, he uaua nui ki te whakawhirinaki i runga i te ara. whakapono ētahi e ki te kore ko te arotahi ki runga i te ara, me i te tikanga wā, ka waiata i te whānuitanga o parakore kahore he raruraru. Ko he hape tenei whakaaro, mai taka tonu te tautoko i runga i te ara, kaua ki te awhe.

E tautoko ana i te tirohanga B. Ko te wera o te tikanga aratau hei pūtake nui o te waiata o te tauine chromatic Yu Tyulin. Kei te whakapono te reira e ka intones tauine chromatic, e kore te te kaiwaiata e arotahi ana ki te m.2 pū uara (hēkona iti) me b.2 (tuarua nui), me orokati wā matua taka. Hei tauira, ki te hiahia koe ki te waiata tuhipoka tauine chromatic o runga ki, i E ko G kei rite oro tohutoro. A, no te takai, enei oro mahi-mi-Sol - kua hanga e toniki chord C tonality nui. He pūmau i roto i te kī enei oro. Yu Tyulin ka faaiteraa i taua whakaaro kore e hāngai ana i runga i te ariā maroke, engari i roto i enei ngā. Ka rite ki te "rauemi rangahau", whiriwhiria ia e wha kaiwaiata, kaihaka e kua whakapumautia te tirohanga hoatu mua.

Ko te kupu, ngā te tauine chromatic o ma rua oro (hāunga te tāruarua te ware), a kihai te pūnaha aratau motuhake. Kei te hanga te reira i ki katoa huru nui me kī iti. Ki te ako ki te hanga i te reira, e hiahia ana koe ki te mohio etahi ture. I roto i te tauira tuhinga e tino āwhina i (matua o C Meiha, D Major, Minor, E Minor) koe i roto i te whaiaro hanga-o ngā unahi chromatic.