Enrico Caruso: Biography, ngā meka, whakaahua

Enrico Caruso, nei haurongo i ngā te hinengaro o whakatupuranga maha - te nui kaiwaiata Italian, kua mohiotia i roto i nga kokonga o te ao tona ingoa.

Fanauhia ka whakaarahia i roto i Naples, karapotia e te ra wera, rangi puru, me te āhua whakamiharo o te opera kaiwaiata whakawaia te ao ki tona wera, wa ngākau - he tauira tino o te toi puoro, e kore e taea te raruraru ki tetahi atu. Impressionable, rere totoa, me te wera-i konatunatua Enriko Karuzo, biography, whakaahua nei meinga e faahinaaro mahu'inga'ia mo'oni o tona mahi, ana mau mana'o katoa me kare faaite timbre, te ātahu o e takoto i roto i te kanorau, me te momonatanga o ngā tae. Kei te hoki i tenei take, tona hanganga ngāwari whiti te reira i te rohe o mau fenua me whenua, whakakororia te ingoa o te tikanga Italian mō ngā tekau tau maha.

Enrico Caruso: he haurongo poto

whanau Enrico ko February 25 , 1873 i roto i te takiwa o San Dzhovanello i nga waho o Naples. Ana matua, Marcello ko Anna Maria Caruso nga iwi ohaoha, me te tuwhera, ahakoa rawakore nui. tupu te tamaiti ake i roto i te wāhi ahumahi, noho i roto i te rua-kōrero whare ki waiata te nuinga tamarikitanga i roto i te pŭpŭ himene hahi rohe. I whāiti ki te haapiiraa tuatahi anake tona mātauranga. I muri, i muri i te matenga ohorere o tona whaea, i te waiata taranata ki te kia whakamahia mo te whakaaro o te imiraa: Enrico ki ana tito mo rawa he wa roa mahi i runga i nga ara o Naples. ka e taha o enei kōnohete te ora-kope: kite te tangata taitama pūmanawa ka karangatia ki te whiriwhiringa mo te kaiako kura waiata Guglielmo Vergine. hohoro timata Enrico ki ako tino waiata ki te arahi ki rongonui me te kaiwhakahaere Vincenzo Lombardi, muri whakarite te konohete tuatahi o kaiwaiata taitamariki i roto i nga wharekai, me tutaki o te pa huihui o Naples. Ina e haere mai Enrico rongonui. E tae mai ana konohete tonu i te maha nui o te iwi, a i muri i te mahi whakatata māngai o te ahurea Itari pai-mohiotia a te whakaaro te mahi kaiwaiata.

ara maere

Mō Enrico Caruso, tona haurongo he rite ki te ara maere rite te whetu tū te scene Italian korero ka ia taranata-tau 24-tau, i mahi e kapu Mio - rōpū Enzo i te opera La Gioconda. Taua ko te timatanga o te angitu ikuna o te haerenga ke tuatahi i roto i tona ora, ka tangohia ana a reira ki te Russia tawhiti. I aru tenei e mahi i roto i te tahi atu pa me whenua. I roto i te 1900, Caruso, kua rawa rongonui, tuatahi i mahi i roto i Milan, i La Scala - te whare tapere rongonui.

Tu'iroo i o te Metropolitan Opera

tū mahi ki tona whai wāhitanga i ki te angitu nui, engari kōnohete pono inimitable me mīharo Enriko Karuzo, tona haurongo tukua i roto i te tuhinga ka i te (City New York) Metropolitan Opera. A paraparau hoki te wa tuatahi i konei i roto i 1903, i te tikanga Italian i tata rua tekau tau te tu'iroo i ārahi o te whare tapere New York rongonui. Utu kaiwhakaari i te taketake 15 Lira whakatika ki $ 2,500 ia mahi. ka te ahua o nga pānui i runga i mo o Enrico Caruso ia wa i roto i te hui rahi. Kāore i taea ki te hāngai te maha nui o manuhiri ruma whakaari nui. i te reira ki te kia tuwhera mō te 3-4 haora i mua i te mahi ki te minenga hūkokikoki taea ngāwari tango ratou torona. A, no te takaro Caruso, tino nui haere te whakahaere whare tapere utu tīkiti, me Kamupane e hoko ratou i tetahi utu, me te ka hoko e rave rahi mau taime atu utu.

tono Caruso

Enrico Caruso, kua ako ki te moni i te whakatupuranga o nāianei, meinga ki te mahi opera i roto i to ratou reo taketake anake, no te mea whakaaro ia e kore e taea e kore translation kawe i ki te whakarongo nga takotoranga katoa o te kaitito nei haurongo. aroha e ia opera i kaituhi French.

Tetahi mahi hei mahi, te nuinga te huru whakaari me lyrical, hoatu Enrico ngāwari me oraraa taatoa waiata Neapolitan tuku iho whakatangi i tona wāwāhi. Hoki te tika ki te mahi whawhai ki te kaiwaiata maha kaitito, Dzhakomo Puchchini ka rongo te reo o Caruso, whakaaro ia he karere o te Atua. Partners, e tupu ana ki te hei i runga i te atamira ki te tikanga Italian noho i ia miharo. Pākiki Ko te meka e kaha kore mahi, i toutou te mea kua whakahē hae me pedants a Enrico. Ko whai wāhi te kaiwaiata i roto i te tuhi ana mahi ake: "Ko te paraoa reka", "Old Times," "Serenade".

Ko te record pāpuoru tuatahi ki te reo o Caruso

He aha meinga te rongonui ao Enriko Karuzo? Biography, meka ngā whakaū e faaoti te tetahi Itari o nga kaihaka tuatahi o te atamira ao ki te tuhi i ō rātou mahi i runga i ngā pūkete pāpuoru: i kite te marama o e pā ana ki 500 kōpae ki neke atu i te 200 mahi taketake. Tuhi o te opera "Pagliacci" me "kata, hangareka!" Milioni hokona o kape. Pea ko reira tenei meka kawea Caruso rongo te ao, a meinga ana ia mahi taketake e wātea ana ki te tini.

Poutohu i roto i tona ora

Kua i te ora o Caruso ki te mea homai noa o te pakiwaituhi me ko wai i taea e te tākaro maha mea whakatangi, kua meinga reira he kōrero o te toi waiata, me te noho tonu i te tauira tauira mo te maha toi o nāianei i teie mahana. mahi wā ia i runga i te mana tino o te taputapu waiata me te toronga o te kupukupu kaha, i taea te tango i te tuhipoka tiketike pai, me te pupuri i te reira mo te wa roa, kihai i taea i roto i ona tau teina.

angitu o Caruso takoto kore anake i roto i tona reo porehu. i mohio tino pai ia tona hoa atamira rōpū, tikanga i whakaaetia pai te māramatanga o te mahi me te whakaaro o te kaitito me te mohio organic ki te scene.

Enrico Caruso: Biography, meka ngā o te ora

Caruso tikanga rerekē o te whakakatakata. i ahau Ko te take, tetahi o nga kaitoi i roto i ngaro te mahi Kuroneko Lacy me nga◊i ia whakahaere ki te waewae i to ratou mea i raro i te moenga tenei. Enrico, e kite ia ia taea, ara Kuroneko, ka ata horahia e ratou, ka tuohu wahine ringa, i meinga he pai haere noa o kata o te ha'utiraa. Karangatia ki te kingi Spanish mō te tina opera kaiwaiata i haere mai ki tona rimurapa, whakapono e he nui tastier ratou, a whakaekea ana paramanawa kawea e manuhiri.

I roto i te reo Ingarihi mohio Caruso he torutoru anake nga kupu, engari e kore e pa ki reira ia. Ngā mihi ki te whakahua pai, me te toi ia ngāwari tonu ki te haere mai i roto i o te āhuatanga uaua. Anake kotahi mōhiotanga rawakore o te reo arahina ki te take pākiki: korerotia Caruso e pā ana ki te mate ohorere o tetahi o ona hoa i matatau, ki i mea te kaiwaiata hari: "nui! Oha atu ka tutaki ratou ki a ia! "

kihai i rosy Caruso ora rite whakaaro reira i mawhiti tuatahi. I roto i tetahi o nga mahi, puta he pahūtanga i roto i te whare tapere, ko te whakamātau ki te pahua i tona whare, pahua o 50 000 tara. Mai i te press i reira nga whakaeke tonu o te tuhinga e taotia.

ora Whaiaro kaiwaiata opera

Ka rite ki te tangata taitamariki, roa kua Enrico i te aroha ki te kaiwaiata Adu Jaquette, i ngā i roto i te faaipoiporaa tivira. Ahakoa te taua take ngākau, te ra kotiro kotahi hoko Caruso i runga i te taraiwa taitama, ki nei rere ia. riro Caruso he hoa Dorothy pono tamau, a tae noa kakahu te ra tona ingoa, me te noho ki te taha o tana i aroha ai nga wa katoa.

Ko te puranga whakamutunga o Caruso

Tona kēmu whakamutunga o te Underground Karuzo Enriko, tona haurongo e haere mai ki te mutunga, waiata ia 24 Hakihea 1920. I roto i tona kupu, ua ia rawa kino, tona ngau kino, i roto i mauiui tona taha Torotika. itoito whakamana kaiwaiata tona rōpū pupuri i te atamira He pakari me mau. hamama te minenga: "Encore", pakipaki weriweri, e kore te ite e whakarongo ki te mahi whakamutunga o te tikanga nui Italian.

kihai i Enrico Caruso August 2, 1921; puta take o te mate purulent kiripūkahu. Tanumia kaiwaiata opera rongonui i roto i Naples, a i roto i te mahara o ia i te whakahuatia o te wairua o te tikanga o ngā hōhipera US, orphanages me Kura, e kua toutou te kaiwaiata āwhina, i hanga rama motuhake rahi faahiahia. Katoa tau e mura ai ki mua i te mata o te Madonna tapu, a muri anake 500 tau (mō te tatau pōhēhē), kaitahu tenei Rapa o te ware pi i te aroaro o te mutunga.

Caruso mahue i muri e pā ana ki whitu miriona (moni haurangi i taua wa), whenua i roto i Amerika me Itari, e rave rahi whare i roto i Europe me te United States, antiques me kohinga onge o moni, he maha nui o whakawa utu, ia o nei piri ko te rua o hu ārai hiako. Ko te mea tino utu nui i mahue e te i muri i te wehenga atu o te kaiwaiata ao-rongonui, - he kainga tupu auaha, kua meinga nei e te paearu, mo nga whakatupuranga maha. mea e muri i te whakarongo ki nga korero e hiahia ana Caruso ki whiua tona matenga ki te taiepa e taha o kaihaka o tenei ra - - tikanga Nicola Martinucci: "He aha i muri i taea himene katoa?"