Hoia Monument ki te kotiro i roto i tona ringa, me tona kōrero

Monument ki hoia Russian ki te kotiro i roto i tona ringa i roto i Berlin. Ko te kaituhi o te pou - toi EV Vucetich. Ehara i te mea anake i roto i te Berlin, he tohu whakatapua ki Soviet hoia-Liberators.

Mō whakamahara

"Warrior-liberator" - na ka karanga Soldier tohu ki te kotiro whakaorangia i roto i ona ringa, i whakaturia i roto i o Berlin Treptow Park. Ko te tohu whakaturia i roto i te kororia o te wikitoria o to tatou iwi nui i runga i te whakaeke Fascist. e ata te reira 70 taranata, tona tiketike - 12 mita.

Ko te kaihanga o "Warrior-liberator":

• EV Vucetic (toi).
• SS Valerius (kaipūkaha).
• YB Belopol'skii (architect).
• AV Gorpenko (artist).

Tenei pungarehu whakamahara o 7000 ka mate i roto i te Mokoia o hoia Berlin Soviet. E matau ana tatou ki nga ingoa o 1,000 anake o ratou, ka patua nga katoa o ratou 75,000.

hanga te parahi tohu "Warrior-liberator" Kei roto i te puka o te ahua o te hoia Soviet, e tu ana i runga i nga wahi kua ururuatia o te swastika Fascist ki upoko puritia tiketike. Ki te kotahi te ringa e pupuri ia te kotiro whakaorangia, ko wai hu okioki ki tona uma, a i roto i te tahi atu tona ringa - te hoari. Otiia ko ahua rerekē te tuhi pou. Tuatahi hapu e toi hoatu i roto i te ringa o te mīhini toa, ko IV tohe Stalin i ko reira he hoari. I roto i te mutunga, i meatia ai kia rite ki rangatira e hiahiatia ana. Te hoari, e mau i roto i tona ringa te toa-liberator, kua pā ana ki e rua atu urupa. Ko te "motherland" Volgograd me tenei "Rear - mua" i roto i te Magnitogorsk. Kei te matau te reira e nga whika katoa whakaaturia i roto i enei kohatu whakamaharatanga e toru, kia mau te hoari taua. Kua whakatapua katoa o enei kohatu whakamaharatanga ki War Great Patriotic.

Ko te hoari i roto i nga ringa o te hoia-liberator - he tauira patu Gabriel Prince. whawhai ia ki te "Knights Teutonic" te taha o Aleksandrom Nevskim. Ko te hoari i roto i te ringa o te toa Berlin mahue e tohu rangimarie, engari, ka rite ki te IV Stalin, "aue, ki te hunga e faahepo tatou hero ki te tiki ano i te reira ki runga." He hoia Soviet ki te kotiro Tiamana i nga ringa o te ao mohiotia. He feat e kua tahuti ore i roto i te parahi, ka mahi ake hei tauira ki uri. aroaro Photos Soldier tohu ki te kotiro i roto i tona ringa kei roto i tenei tuhinga.

plinth

Soldier Monument ki te kotiro i roto i tona ringa eke i runga i te turanga i roto o nei ko te ruma mahara. I runga i te taiepa - whakaatu he mosaic nga māngai o iwi rerekē, whakanohoia e ratou kupenga ki runga ki te urupa o hoia Soviet. Runga ake ko ratou he tuhituhinga i roto i Russian, me te Tiamana, e na ô: "Na whakaae ana te katoa e ki te iwi Soviet e ratou pakanga pipiri ore whakaora civilisation o Europe i te NANAKIA Fascist. Ko te kaiaka nui o te iwi Soviet ki te hītori o te taata nei tenei. " Tenei parau Ko te faahitiraa i te pūrongo Iosifa Vissarionovicha Stalina.

Ko te wahi pokapū o te whare ko te turanga i roto i te puka o te kupiki, machined i kohatu pango. I te tu te reira i te afata koura roto nei rongoa pukapuka pukapuka-herea i roto i te Morocco whero. He e tuhituhi nga ingoa o nga hoia katoa e mate i roto i te whawhai mō te Berlin , ka tanumia i roto i te urupa papatipu. whakapaipai Hall nui rupi chandelier karaihe, me i hanga e te rite te Order Victory.

Te hanga i te pou

Mei 8, 1949 - he rā o whakatuwheratanga o te matatini whakamahara. Hei kia āhei ki te waihanga i tētahi tohu ki te hoia whakaorangia te kotiro i roto i ona ringa, kaiwhakairo me kaihoahoa i ki te tango i tetahi wahi i roto i te whakataetae. 33 Monument o te kaupapa i te aroaro. Contest toa i te EV Vucetich ko Ya Belopol'skii. I tīpakohia ratou kaupapa mō te whakatinanatanga.

I tae te hanga o te whakamahara i:

• faaiopoiporaa Tiamana huaina Noack;
• motuhake i roto i mosaic me awheawhe ōpure Puhl & Wagner;
• kamupene māra Späth nesilií;
• 1200 o kaimahi Tiamana.

Statue o te hoia ki te kotiro i roto i ona ringa i maka i Leningrad wheketere o whakairo rahi, a ka tono tangata ki a Berlin. Te tiaki i te pou i ki te kawe i te rangatira hōia Soviet. I 2003, ko ia i runga i te whakahokinga mai, ka i hoki mai ki tona nohoanga i roto i te 2004.

kua meinga Soldier Monument ki te kotiro i roto i te tau o tona oraraa te wāhi o Berlin. I waenganui i nga whenua toa me Germany hainatia te whakaaetanga, i roto i te pene motuhake, e pü e te whakamahara "Warrior-liberator" homai te mana o te mure ore. Kua takoto nga mana Tiamana ki te tango i te tiaki o ia, ki te whakahoki, ki te moni i tona tiaki. Ki tenei ra, Germany rite nga tikanga o te kirimana, ka whakaratohia ki te tiaki tika o te pou. He hoia Soviet ki te kotiro Tiamana i roto i ona ringa, ko tetahi o urupa tino pai-i pupuri i te whenua o. I roto i te 2003, kua utua Germany te faaho'iraa mai o te pou, kua pau nei tata e toru miriona euros.

feat hoia

Monument o te Soldier Unknown e hāngai ana ki te kotiro i roto i ona ringa i runga i ngā kaupapa tūturu, me kua tae te ingoa o te hero matou ra. Tauira-Liberators - Nikolai Masalov o te rohe Kemerovo, nga hoia Soviet. I roto i tetahi o te Mokoia o Berlin, ara 30 Aperira 45, ka rongo ia he tamaiti karanga. I raro i te piriti, kei runga i te raina mua, kitea ana e ia he kotiro kakaho o toru, e tata ana te whaea mate i noho, ka kato i a ia, ka karanga ia, ka huaina "ngunguru ana". Te feaa-ore, mau te hoia te tamaiti, a rere ana ki taua mea i roto i ona ringa ki a ia. tīmata nga Tiamana pupuhi, i motu Nicholas i te waewae, engari kihai ia i i hoatu ake te kotiro, kawea ia i te parekura, te ihupuku to ratou oraraa. I te piriti Potsdam, te tetahi i roto i o e kingi N. Masalov tohu tamaiti i roto i te mahara o te itoito i hanga whakapumautia nga hoia Soviet i roto i 2003.

tauira o

mohiotia History o te pou ki te hoia ki te kotiro i runga i te ringa e ki he tokomaha, a he aha ko te whakarau o tetahi nei feat i riro i roto i tenei whakapakoko parahi? I roto i i tuhia i te Soviet Army Nikolai i tau 17, haere ia akoranga, ka riro minomotchika motuhake. i pakeke te ako, no te mea i hoia ki te ako i tetahi hotoke o te mea i mahara ki te 2 tau.

Te bapetizoraa o te ahi N. Masalov whāngai i roto i 1942 i te mua o Bryansk. a ka nui haere i mahue te katoa o te kamupene, i reira mahi ai ia i roto i te ora hoia e rima anake te whawhai. I muri i taua Nikolai Ivanovich i mahi i raro i te whakahau a General Chuikov, a mau Mamayev Kurgan. O katoa o tona hoa ki a Berlin tae ki a ia anake kotahi rangatira Stefanenko. i tukua e Sam N. Masalov toru patunga, a ka rua i patua.

I muri i te pakanga ka hoki ia ki tona kainga Māori, a ka oho ki te pa Tyazhin, te wahi mahi ia i roto i te wātene kindergarten kaiāwhina. kua hinga kororia ki te hero i roto i te 20 tau i muri i mate iho pu nga matā whakamutunga. I te reira i hanga he kiriata pakipūmeka i pā ana ki te patu i ona mahi i te kupu matua. i taea e ki te toro i roto i Berlin ia. ka kite ia i te pou, i meinga te tauira taketake. whakawhiwhia taitara hero Soviet o tangata hōnore o Berlin i roto i 1969. Ko haehaa Nikolai Ivanovich, a kihai i rite ia e huaina tona mahi i te feat. ka mea ia kihai i whakaaro ia i te reira itoito. Na e ora ana kore Nikolai Ivanovich.

O te hunga e fai mo te kaituhi

Monument ki hoia Soviet ki te kotiro i roto i tona EV ringa Vucetich hanga i te taiao. He maha ngā putanga e pā ana ki te kotahi e fai mo te kaituhi, a pea he pono ratou, no te mea i ngā wā rerekē i roto i te iwi rerekē taea mahi rite tauira. toi kotiro Tiamana whakairo i te ao-tau e toru - te tamahine a General AG Kotikova, ko wai ko te rangatira mano o te rāngai Soviet o Berlin.

E ai ki etahi raraunga, rite te tauira hoia EV fai Vucetic Colonel VM Gunaza. E ai ki tetahi atu putanga, ko reira Sergeant Ivan Odarchenko. I riro te reira i roto i te turanga mosaic rua rite te mahi, me te rite te hero hoia. He toru putanga, fai mo te toi Cook, e mahi i roto i te rangatira mano Soviet o Berlin.

toi

otereti Monument. Hoia ki te kotiro i roto i ona ringa i hanga te tangata a te poto. Ko ia e kore e noa i te toi engari whakaako ano hoki te maha o nga tau ko peresideni o te Academy o Toi. A he aha te whawhai i mohio ia roa. I roto i te 1941, ka haere ia ki te mua rite te tūao. I roto i te tau 1943, e tika ana ki te pōro nui ia poupoureretia, a ka hoki ia ki a Moscow, te wahi i timata ai ia te mahi kia rite ki te toi hōia. I te timatanga o te whawhai i mau Evgeniy Viktorovich Vuchetich. Ko kē te rāhui i roto i te ana'iraa o te rūtene kānara. hanga te artist te feia faatere o te whakairo, whika tōrangapū rongonui, toa whawhai, me te mahi, rangatira tino. Creations EV Vucetic ora-whakakoia, e ki tonu ratou i te whakaari, me te romanticism. mate toi i roto i te 1974.

kape o te pou

Soldier Monument ki te kotiro i roto i tona ringa - kaua ranei, kua tāuta ona kape iti i roto i nga pa o Sovetsk (Kaliningrad rohe), Vereya (Moscow rohe), Tver, Moscow (i te tomokanga ki te karapu mō ngā pahikara "wuruhi Night"). Tonu e tiaki te tahora o te pou, ko tona roa e - 2.5 mita. Tae noa 1964, i roto i Germany, ka i kawea ia ki Serpukhov, te wahi i tu tata te hōhipera noa 2008, a i roto i 2009 oho ki te rohe o te matatini whakamahara "Cathedral Mountain."

Warrior-Liberator i faleristics me Numismatics

Hoia Monument ki te kotiro i roto i ona ringa i maha whakaaturia i runga i te moni:

• 1 RUPO 1965 tuku;
• uka 10 GDR Tohu (1985);
• moni whakatapua ki te tau 70 epetoma o te Victory nui (2015 tuku) 10-RUPO-denominated.

I runga i te mētara:

• ki te tau rua tekau o Victory (1965);
• 20 tau o te Berlin Brigade (1982 tauira tau);
• Medal "Hononga Lviv" (1984).

reira i runga i te ahua o te pou ano haina GSVG (Group o Soviet Forces i Germany).