Kōrero Russian Natalia Basovskaya: biography, pukapuka

Basovskaya Natalia Ivanovna - he ingoa e tokona faahiahia e te faatura i te hunga e whakarongo ana ki te iti rawa tetahi o tona kauhau. Otiia e kore e kotahi te tikanga whāiti. e hiahia ana ahau ki te mohio atu me te ake e pā ana ki te mea he pera ngā ki te korero ki Natalia Basovskaya. Kei te karanga a te reira rite te kata, a pea tino Scheherazade. Na korero e pā ana ki tona matenga, "Echo o Moscow" teihana reo irirangi ētita Venediktov mo ona mutunga "korero patupaiarehe".

Ētahi mōhiohio haurongo

He marama i mua i te timatanga o te pakanga, Mei 21, 1941, whanau tamahine Natalia i roto i te whānau rangatira Polish Russified (whaea). Matua Kurenkov Ivan Fedorovich, haere ki te mua, a ora e rua tona whaea, ka te tamaiti, anake tatou e nehenehe e imi. Heoi, ko te hauora o Maria Adamovna rino. Ahakoa nga mate katoa, i he rau me rua nga tau (1909-2011) ora ia, ka i wa ki te oaoa i te angitu o tana tamahine, me te tamahine ki te nēhi Eugene, i whanau nei i roto i te tau 1964 i roto i te faaipoiporaa tuatahi, me tana tamahine i muri ka he philologist.

Ako i te kura, me te i University Moscow

I roto i te 1952-1960 gg. kura Moscow mahi hiahia i runga i te hītori o te Anotau kaiako ngingila Ada Anatolevna Svanidze, ka muri nei kia whakaakona i Moscow State University me State Russian Humanitarian University. Ko tona ākonga, i te mea rite te hautai, mimiti mohio, ko Natalia Basovskaya. I muri i te kura nui, whakauru ia i te Faculty o History, Moscow State University, i reira puta ia ki te hōnore. tonu Natalia Basovskaya ana mātai paerunga, ka riro tona PhD i roto i 1969 i runga i te tumu parau o te kaupapa here o Ingarangi i roto i Gascony i roto i ngā rau tau XIII-XV. Tenei mahi kua pera horo te kōrero taitamariki, e ako ia te reo Latin (Ingarihi mohio ia maitai pai), ka pānui i te tuhinga katoa, kahore he translator koe. tahuri Natalia Basovskaya nga maunga o mea ōhanga, me rite te hua i roto i te tuhituhinga ngā pārongo hou. E ka mohiotia ia rite te Ingarihi, e i taua wa no ki Gascony, pai i kawemai me te kaweake o waina. Rua whakaritea e ratou he takoha ki runga ki te oko kotahi o te waina - i runga i kaweake me kawemai - a ko te kupu tapahia ratou tīkitipati.

whakaako

Mai 1971 arahina Basovskaya Natalia Ivanovna whakaako i te Tari o te Ao History, History, me Archives Institute. Ko kua kohia te kaiako taitama rauemi mo tona tuhinga täkutatanga. Whakarara ki tenei, kua whakaritea he porowhita, te wahi i mahi ngā ākonga tamataraa tapere mohiotia pūāhua hītori.

I roto i te hunga taua tau, ki te wa Natalia Ivanovna kawe i runga i te hōtaka reo irirangi e pā ana ki te iwi e te hunga i roto i pukapuka hītori kura mo te rima-whitu o kōeke hoatu ki te mōrahi o e rua ngā rārangi. I huaina te hōtaka "Radio mō te haapiiraa aamu." Na ka ki reira nga kauwhau e pā ana ki Francis Bacon, o Lao Tzu, o Tamerlane, Richelieu me ētahi atu tau hītori. whakaahua tahuri ki te puipuitua o hītori.

tuhinga whakapae

he ora taonga peheé, a i roto i te tua, te utuafare, me hoa ka mau wa, e kore te mea nei i nui hoki te tatararaa. Otiia, i te 1988, kua i mua ia tatou, ko te tākuta o sciences hītori.

i oti rawa Natalia Ivanovna ona tenetere ngā whakahēnga XII-XV Anglo-French. I taua wa i reira ko te rau Tau War. I runga i te scene ko nga kau fanongo Russian iti-mohiotia me kaipānui te tuakiri tino ngā rite te Ingarihi me te taha Wīwī. Ko reira i tenei wa, i teie nei i timata te iwi rerekē e noho i roto i te mea ko France, a Ingarangi ki te ite i to ratou kotahitanga. Ko nga ngā whakahēnga i waenganui i a ratou i nui ai tuhituhi tetahi o nga kōrero French o aua tau i roto i te kaumatua katoa e mea ratou, mea ratou,, e te iwi o Ingarangi, me te kore: He hiku i raro i kakahu, pērā i te hunga e te hunga i roto i makimaki ratou. Rau Tau War mutu i roto i te whati, i hanga i tetahi kotiro iti i Domremy, Joan o Arc. Ko whakaaro tona otinga whakamutunga te ki kia 1453, engari e kore i hainatia i te tiriti te rongo.

N. Historical hōtaka Basov ko A. Venediktov

I te tīmatanga, i runga i te reo irirangi "Echo o Moscow" whakaturia hōtaka i runga i te rua inapō, "Ehara i te pera." Reira maheni Nataliya Ivanovna e faaroo ki haurongo ātahu o te iwi ako ia i roto i te hohonu, ka mahi i roto i te mahi nui i runga i nga raruraru historiography hītori o whakawhitinga i tawhito ki te anotau Middle nga raruraru o te rau Tau War i historiography hou ranei.

Reira ngāwari me whai hua, Heoi, te whakakī ratou kōrero o meka hītori, korero te iwi o te ao tawhito me te anotau Middle. He aha ka mau waru Aleksandru Makedonskomu te ao katoa? Aha ataahua Eleanor o Aquitaine whakaaro kuia o Europe o nga Middle? Na, i roto i te 2006, ke reira te ingoa o te whakawhitinga, a ka anga te reira ki te tangi "Ko na mea katoa." Ko te pātai ki i whakahoki ia, ano he ngā. Titiro rite ki te te V Korol Genrih tūturu i te huru o Shakespeare? Richard te Lionheart ko Cicero, Leonardo da Vinci me Robin Gud mō ngā rau tau kukume whakarongo, a ka taea e tatou waihanga i te kongakonga o ratou ahua tangata. Ko kumea ratou Natalia Ivanovna mahino me mārama, te iwi o te kikokiko toto, me ki o ratou hiahia, me hapa.

"Kultura"

He hui nui ko te kauhau Natali Basovskoy i te pouaka whakaata. Ko te whenua katoa i taea ki te kite i roa te kupu makutu. Faahiahia, e kore anake te rauemi e whakaatu ana Natalia Ivanovna, engari ano pehea e te reira i te reira. Ko reira wahi o te whakarongo, me te koa manako tamarikitanga: i pai ia te iwi taitamariki e hiahia i roto i te aamu. Na piri mata iwi o reanga katoa. tightened tonu Natalia Ivanovna, huatau kakahu. aroha ia a maha taui ona whakapaipai. He aha e tatou matau? Ki te ako ki te mai i roto i te paoa, he toto, me te ahi o te Middle rite ngaro he nui Roma, a he aha i reira he ati mo ona iwi. Hoki ratou ko te mutunga o te ao i roto i te tikanga truest o te kupu. I muri Roma huaina nga Latins te pa tonu, te feaa-ore o te kau, e he ratou nga turanga mo tenetere, ki te kahore tauatini. Virgil, nana nei i hanga te tohu whiti, i māia e ka tu tonu Roma tae noa haere te kotiro ki Capitol Hill me te tiaki o te mura tonu. I te wa ano faahiti Natalia Ivanovna tenei rotarota i te reo Roma, a ka iriti ia raina.

A ko reira whakamiharo e te kitenga tatou tohu kaha pūkenga, e whakanui ana te faufaa o te kīanga ngā. Mai i enei kauhau, ako matou e pā ana ki te ora o Joan o Arc, i mea a Nataliya Ivanovna ki faahiahia aau. He anake tetahi ki tatarahapa e "Kultura" mutu Whakapāho ona putanga i te hōtaka "Academy" a taea te rongo kauwhau anake i tona pūranga, a kahore e ngā putanga hōu mai i roto.

ngā mahi tuhi

I runga i kauwhau e taea rongo kore katoa, tuhituhi tuhinga Natalia Basovskaya. Pukapuka i roto i nei i meinga e ratou, kaua e teka i runga i te whata. E mea ngaahi tohi hangē ko "te rau Tau 'War. Ko te reparo rengarenga ki", me te he raupapa o "kōrero i roto i te hītori" me "te tangata i roto i te Mirror o History" me etahi atu.

i haere mai ratou i roto i te rota, ko ia take te kaipānui e titiro whakamua ki, no te mea e matau ana ia he rota e pā ana ki te meka i i rongo ia, engari te hopoia wareware. Ratou toa he Koroleva Viktoriya, Karl Marx, Friedrich Engels, Torquemada ki tona aroha, whaiāipo, Marie Antoinette, Tamati atu me maha atu tau hītori.

whakatuwheratia Ahorangi NI Basovskaya ki fanongó me ngā kaipānui ki te hītori o te ao i te, rōpū rerekē rawa rerekē. Hoki tenei te mea mauruuru ki tona whakarongo nui o faahinaaro ia.