Histoplasmosis - He aha te mea te reira? Histoplasmosis: tohu, Diagnosis, Treatment

Hopuhopu, i roto i ngā mate fungal - e kore te mea nohinohi te i roto i te ao hou. raruraru e rite fehangahangai e tangata ahakoa o pakeke, te ira tangata, me te tahi atu āhuatanga. Na tino he mate kino i huaina histoplasmosis.

He aha te mea te reira? He aha e haere tahi i te tohu e? E fifi taea arahi? He aha e nga maimoatanga tuku rongoā hou? ka waiho pahonoraa ki enei pātai o te pānga ki maha kaipānui. I muri i te katoa, he mea kahore he mea ngaro e te mea māmā nui ki te tiaki i roto i te tīmatanga o te wāhanga tata nga mate.

Histoplasmosis: he aha te mea te reira?

I roto i te whenua maha, e fehangahangai tūroro ki te tātaritanga taua. Na te aha te mea histoplasmosis? Tonu ko reira utu mea e ko te mate fungal i roto i nei te tukumate pānga te phagocytes mononuclear, mahi i runga i te pūnaha ārai mate tenei. Tenei mate i roto i te rongoā e hoki mohiotia e nga ngā "tsitoplazmoz reticuloendothelial" me "mate o Darling."

E tano ia tapao e te mate he tohatoha matawhenua rawa mārama. I roto i te Central ko Amerika ki te Tonga me te i roto i te rohe tonga-hauauru o te United States tuhia he mate maha. Kei te kitea hoki te mate i roto i te Tonga-Te Tai Rāwhiti Asia ko Africa. Otiia i roto i Canada, Russia me whenua Pākehā, whakaaro te mate te ki kia tino onge - kua oti te tuhituhi i ngā take pērā te nuinga i roto i ngā tūruhi, e pau te wa roa i roto i nga whenua i mōrearea. Ahakoa te taua horapa iti o te mate i roto i Russia, ka waiho nga kaipānui whai hua ki te mohio he aha rite he histoplasmosis. Tohu, ara o te tuku, te āhua me te āhuatanga o te mate - ko te ngā nui e ka āwhina i ki whakapae e he he, me te i roto i te wā ki te kite i te tākuta te tahi mea tenei.

E ai ki ngā tatauranga, tangata rite te mate puta rua rite maha. I tua atu, i te reira tamariki atu e pängia ana, me te iwi ki te ngoikore ngā pūnaha ārai (pediatric rua atu take o te mate).

Whakaahuatanga o te tukumate me te huarahi tuku

I roto i te tikanga ki te matau te mea histoplasmosis, te tuatahi e hiahia ana koe ki te ako atu e pā ana ki tona exciter. Ko ratou he capsulatum harore Histoplasma dimorphic. Ko tōna puka papanga ko he, kaiao pea-tahi iti häunga ranei. e kore e Dimensions nui ake 2-4 microns. He āhuatanga āhuatanga o tenei puka ko tona wāhi intracellular - nuinga harore tomo ki macrophages, pūtau kōateate, ate, taikiri, me ētahi atu Histoplasmosis - .. Ko te mate e matua pānga te pūnaha ārai mate ko te hanganga.

Me kï reira e kore e tino ātete ki te taiao o waho, ahakoa te aroaro o te makuku me te pāmahana e tika ana ka taea e pupuri i te kaha ki te ora i enei moroiti. E painaina ana ki runga ki te 55-60 nekehanga mō te 45 meneti, hua i roto i te mate o ngā ahurea pūtau. Otiia ki te pānga o te chloramine, phenol, he ake pūmau harore formalin - tīmata ratou mate i muri i 15-30 meneti i te tīmatanga o te te rongo.

awa Natural o enei harore ko te oneone poke e te ki feces me feces o kararehe huaketo (e ai kia puru, kuri, te ngeru, heihei). Hei tauira, whakarerea whare, nga ana, puna, me te ara rangi conditioners hanga tikanga tino tika mo te ora o microorganisms. Ka rite ki te tikanga, e mate wahi i te rangi, hau harore puehu tangata. Ko te rōpū mōrea ngā kaihanga, kaikeri, kaimahi, tūruhi, tohunga pūtaiao, speleologists, a na i runga i. D. tuku Direct e whakapā ki te tangata i pangia, kararehe ranei e kitea.

Kia i roto i te wahi romahā, microorganisms fungal whiwhi puka kiko, hei he pūkahukahu kitea, me te taikiri rohe. whakatö atu o māngai pathogenic tahi me te rere toto arata'i ki te sensibilization o te rauropi, i te whanaketanga o antigens motuhake, me te ka - ki te hinga ētahi atu whēkau (kihai i rite i roto i te tūroro katoa).

Ko te puka taketake o te mate

Tonu ko reira utu mea e reira e rave rahi puka e taea whakaatu histoplasmosis. He aha te mea te reira me aha e nga āhuatanga me ngā rerekētanga i waenganui i enei momo o mate?

Hei tauira, i runga i te rere kei rio mai puka whakapeka, me te ma'i o te mate. I roto i te puta tohu histoplasmosis whakapeka koimutu, whakawhanake tere mate. mate ma'i ko, i runga i te anga ke, Matiu, engari maha arata'i ki huringa tina heke i roto i te kopa.

Nuinga o ngā wā, ka pā te mate te pūnaha romahā, meinga histoplasmosis whakawhanake pūkahukahu. Otiia, i te taea, me te extrapulmonary. I roto i ngā, he reira histoplasmosis dessiminirovanny rawa mōrearea - he puka o te mate, i pā te kikokiko, kiri, whekau mucous ka arahi ki etahi pōauautanga, tae atu rumati, encephalitis, disorders o te pūnaha Cardiovascular, etc ...

histoplasmosis pūkahukahu whakapeka: Tohu

Ka rite ki whakahuatia i mua, tomo tukumate fungal ki te rauropi tangata, tahi ki te puehu respirable. Ko Ko te aha te noa tino he histoplasmosis pūkahukahu. Tohu o reira te nuinga tei runga i te āhua o te pūnaha ārai mate o te manawanui.

Ko te awhe wā heki i 4 ki te 30 nga ra, ahakoa te nuinga o te faaitoitoraa o te mate puta i muri i 7-14 ra i muri i inhalation o harore pathogenic. Hoki te nuinga o te iwi, he ngawari te mate, meinga kahore maumaui nui. Tino maha e kore e ara mōhio o tona mate tūroro. kia haere tahi Histoplasmosis e te mare iti, he ihu e mātihetihe, me te ara wā-poto i roto i te pāmahana. ngaro Tohu i muri i te torutoru nga ra, na kua maha raruraru ratou ki te matao noa.

Heoi, pāngia etahi tūroro ki histoplasmosis nui. He aha te mea te reira? haere tahi ana tēnei puka o te mate e waimaerotanga atu korerotia. Tuatahi i reira ko te kirika (maha e whakatika pāmahana tinana ki 41 nga nekehanga), me etahi atu tohu paitini, tae atu whakapairuaki, ruaki, korere. amuamu te manawanui o te sweating taimaha e Ētahi ki te kaha kirika. He he he ngoikore, ānini nui, mare ki sputum production, e e maha patua tahi e te mamae pouaka. Ka taea te pēnei Tohu o te mate, me te arthralgia.

I muri i te torutoru nga ra (i ētahi wā wiki) haere kirika, engari i puritia e te pāmahana te tinana subfertility te. Tūroro i roto i tenei wā amuamu o ngoikore nui, me te rohirohi, mate o hiahia, ohorere mate taimaha.

Ko te ahua ma'i o te mate

Kāore hē ranei kawea atu therapy i roto i tūroro ētahi wā whakawhanake histoplasmosis ma'i. maha peroo Tohu o te mate. He wā, tūroro i te kirika ngawari, i, Heoi, hohoro haere atu i runga i ona ake. I tua atu, huanga, me te kia ngā mate mare tamau te maha i haere tahi i te sputum, me te meinga raruraru manawa.

He etahi pōauautanga rawa nui e kia hua i histoplasmosis ma'i. X-ray photo whakaratohia i runga whakaatu e runga i te wā, huringa pūkahukahu kiko. Hei timata ki te urutomo pae inflammatory e hanga e e taea te neke ngaro i roto i te kakakīrehe ranei. Ano, he mahi wehe ki te hanganga o calcifications i roto i te kiko pūkahukahu tenei ahua o te mate. Me kï reira e te maha ngā histoplasmosis ma'i ki atu, mate kahore iti mōrearea, tae atu mate kohi, kanisā, sarcoidosis, reticulosis.

Kia aroha mai, he uaua ki te hamani tenei ahua o te mate. Tikanga, tūroro hiahia toutou akoranga o therapy, e āwhina ki te karo i ngā huringa i roto i te kiko pūkahukahu, me te tahi atu pōauautanga.

Desseminirovanny histoplasmosis

haere tahi ana tēnei puka o te mate e pāpaka tuarua o ngā pūnaha okana. Nahea desseminirovanny histoplasmosis? Ko te tohu i roto i te tīmatanga o te wāhanga rite te matao noa. Tuatahi, e whakatika te pāmahana tinana. Na he tohu o te paerewa haurangi te manawanui. Tūroro amuamu o momo raru me te ngoikore i roto i te tinana, pāhoahoa kino, whakapairuaki, ruaki, korere, te rohirohi, Chills. Ano, i reira te nui haere sweating.

Ko te histoplasmosis kiri noa. I roto i tenei ahua pānga te kiko waihakihaki, haere tahi nei i etahi tohu. rite histoplasmosis pehea titiro reira? E whakaatu ana Photo e tūroro i te hunga ponana o rerekē kaha. kia erythema, hemorrhagic ranei ponana maculopapular, a ētahi wā abrasions tenei.

He atu rerekē o te mate. E mea pinepine, mahi faufaa o microorganisms hua pathogenic i roto i te whanaketanga o te whēwhē subcutaneous kikokiko, stomatitis ulcerative, pharyngitis, takanga o keha i runga i te teke. tahi kanohi Histoplasmosis i te lesion o te kirikamo me maha arata'i ki pōauautanga kino ki runga ki te mate o te kite.

He nui o te tahi atu pōauautanga, e whai wāhi tenei ahua o te mate. kia ēnei ngā te rārangi peritonitis, horioidity, pericarditis, lymphadenopathy, endocarditis hopuhopu, colitis ulcerative, meningitis, encephalitis me te rite. D.

puta dessiminirovanny histoplasmosis ma'i atu sluggishly - he tata ngaro tohu haurangi me haere tūroro ki te tākuta ara i roto i te aroaro o pāpaka o te pūnaha okana ngā. Heoi, i roto i tata nga take arata'i te mate taua ki pōauautanga kino.

Ngā āhuatanga o te mate i roto i ngā tamariki me te iwi ki whakawarea pūnaha ārai mate

e kore e ārai i te mate i huaina histoplasmosis Ahakoa nga tūroro iti. Tohu i roto i te tamariki, ko te tino āhuatanga. Tuatahi i reira ko te wera - e whakatika te pāmahana tinana ki pā ana ki 38-39 nekehanga. I tua atu, e taea te kite i te reira ataahua, jaundice me ētahi wā noa te kiri, e pā nei te ki etahi disorders i roto i te ate. Kua tuhia hoki ētahi mātua te ahua o to ratou tamaiti ki te korere, kaua kakara kino. kia tuhia ai te whakamātautau i te hua i roto i te rahi o te kōateate me ate.

I roto i te nuinga o te wā, ko te mate i runga i te momo i te kuao dessiminirovannomu. Ko te taua pā ki te tūroro ki te pūnaha ārai mate ngoikore: to ratou puta he mate i roto i kino rawa, na mea faufaa therapy tarukino.

kia whakahua hoki tatou e pā ana ki te iwi ki HIV, no te mea kei te tino ngoikore te pūnaha ārai mate i roto i enei tūroro. I roto i te ngaro o te therapy, mutu katoa ki te mate i roto i te tata 80% o te wā. Otira ka maimoatanga pai-whakahaere, makaka tenei ahua ki te 15%. Kia aroha mai, tūroro pāngia ki AIDS, koutou e taea e kore te whakaora - tahuti i roto i tenei rōpū o tūroro he 100%, rite kore e ara pota nui o taero tiaki ki hohokitanga heke mai. Ko te aha e whakaaro tatou i roto i te tūroro ki te e tūtohutia hoki mate fungal ki te kia whakamatauria hoki HIV.

tikanga Modern o tātaritanga

Tonu kia mea ai e taea he tākuta anake i muri i te hi'opo'a maitai whakatau i te histoplasmosis manawanui. Tātaritanga o tenei mate - he tukanga roa. whakahaua rangahau te kore anake ki te tautuhi i te tukumate, engari ano hoki ki te aromatawai i te kino i meinga e te tinana ki te mate.

whakapumautia te tātaritanga te i muri i wehe i te riaka tauira Histoplasma capsulatum. Hoki tātaritanga o sputum airway e tika ana, me horoinga arahau. A, no te hanga i desseminirovannoy taea te kitea te kaihoko fakatupu ngāue i roto i te toto, feces, mimi, cerebrospinal tirotiro wai abscesses. kawea Typhoid bacteriological o te reo te ahurea i roto i roto i te taiwhanga.

I roto i ētahi wā, he unuhanga o nga taikiri te bronchi ranei, me te kiko tīpako i keha kiri taha - tiki e ka Nireaha ki ngā tauira whakamātautau histological.

e kore ko nga tikanga katoa e e taea e kitea e koe histoplasmosis tenei. maha tā tātaritanga te raveraa i tauhohe serotologicheskih, me te he whakamātautau intradermal ki histoplasmin.

I tua atu, ki te waea, me te tahi atu rangahau te āwhina kitea i roto i te huru o te tinana. Hei tauira, he pouaka X-ray e homai e koe te whai wāhi ki te kite i infiltrates nui, me te sredneochagovye, e he āhuatanga o te atamira whakapeka o te mate.

maimoatanga o te mate

He aha te ki te kitea e koe histoplasmosis? whakaritea te rongoā i roto i tenei take te takitahi. Nui! I roto i kore take e kore e whakarerea e te tohutohu o te tākuta te paopao ki maimoatanga, rite taea arahi reira ki hopearaa tino kino ranei.

Ko te kōwhiringa o te maimoatanga tei runga i ngā āhuatanga maha. Ki pūkete te hiahia ki te tango i te pakeke o te mate, tona āhua, te tohu o te kino o ngā whēkau, tau o te manawanui, te āhua o tona pūnaha ārai mate, a na i runga i. D.

e kore e Histoplasmosis ngawari ki te pakeke āhua rapu i te whakamahi o āpiha antifungal, e ko ratou tino paitini. Tikanga, i roto i ngā take pērā, tūtohu tūroro moenga okiokinga, kai tika, nui o fluids inu. Waea me te therapy symptomatic, e ai ngā fariiraa i āpiha antipyretic, complexes huaora, antihistamines.

I roto i te wā atu nui, he tika therapy antifungal. Hoki tenei whakaaro, e whakamahia ngā rongoā. Ko te taero e whakaaro whai hua te nuinga "Ketoconazole", "Itraconazole" Amphoglucaminum "" Amphotericin B ". Maimoatanga symptomatic e whakamahia rongoā me hoki kia anti-inflammatory te aroaro o pāpaka o te kiri kanohi ranei, maha - .. Corticosteroids rite te marama tuatahi mamae i te mate, whakaritea te manawanui ko te motuhake tarukino inhalation e āwhina ki te ārai huringa kiko, me te ki te whakahaere i manawa o te manawanui.

I roto i te e te tahi mau taime pōauautanga kino hiahiatia wawaotanga hāparapara, tango o waitinana ngā koki ki whēwhē kaha, poka pericardial, vaolo ngakau prosthetic (ki te pā te mate te kiko ngakau), resection pūkahukahu i roto i pōauautanga kino, me te t. D.

Kei te mea te reira e pōauautanga nui ki te wā i tīmataria me te maimoatanga tika whakahaere e tino onge, a tino maha i roto i te tūroro ki rawatia faaoti pūnaha ārai mate. Hoki te nuinga o te iwi, ko reira matapae pai - histoplasmosis ngāwari ki te maimoatanga hauora, a tika hohoro nga tohu memeha.

He reira āraihia whai hua?

I teie mahana, e rave rahi e hiahia i roto i te take e he histoplasmosis. Tohu me te maimoatanga, pōauautanga pea - he kōrero tino nui tenei. I te tahi atu te ringa, maha ui tūroro pātai e pā ana ki mēnā e taea te hopoia tatou te ārai i te tīmatanga o te mate.

Kia aroha mai, e kore he ārai motuhake o tenei mate - ki te rā, kore kano me ētahi atu taero. Histoplasmosis o pūkahukahu, me te tetahi atu ahua o te mate, he mea tino kino. Na reira, ko te mea nui ki te tango i whakatūpatotanga me ngā ture o te akuaku whaiaro.

Hei tauira, i roto i te hanganga me te whenua raruraru ki te whakaaro e pā ana ki te tiaki o te wahi romahā ki te awhina o kopare, respirators, a na i runga i. D. te taua pā ki kaimahi heihei me te ētahi atu whare ahuwhenua. Me kore tatou e wareware ki te horoi i te hua, rawa i roto i te take o ngā hua kawemai i whenua te wahi i horahia tenei mate te.

tono hoki te taua ture ki tūruhi. I roto i te aroaro o etahi hauā Me wawe tonu ki te kite i te tākuta, no te mea tīmata te maimoatanga wawe te, te raro te tūponotanga o pōauautanga kino.

Histoplasmosis i roto i te kararehe, me ona āhuatanga

te tangata pāngia e tenei mate e kore e anake. Mai i taua mate maha mamae nga kararehe, a ka puta te rite i roto i te mohoao me i roto i mōkai kararehe. Tonu kia mea ai e kore te mea e taea te tuku o te kaihoko fakatupu ngāue i roto i whakapā tika ki te kararehe, kia rite ki e tohaina te harore ki te taiao o waho ki te tütae. Heoi, i roto i te maimoatanga o te mōkai e hiahia ana koe ki te whai i āta nga ture o te akuaku whaiaro (ina koa mō ngā tamariki).

Hei arotake taea te whakaaro te pikitia haumanu o te mate māngai o te whānau ngeru. Na rite histoplasmosis i roto i te ngeru titiro reira? e kore e taea nga wa katoa Tohu o reira ki te mōhio ana i te ra tuatahi.

Tikanga, puta te kirika tuatahi. Pet riro ngoikore, maha moe, neke te iti. Ka rite ki taea te kitea te mate i te ino o te hiahia, ruaki, mate taimaha tika tere. E mea pinepine, whakawhanakehia te kararehe anorexia, e titau atu therapy atu.

He etahi atu tohu. I roto i ngā, kia waiho ai lymphadenopathy kōrero mōna, ataahua o nga kiriuhi mucous, te kupukupu mau fifi me takanga o oro rerekē i te pūkahukahu. I te tahi taime, mamae hoki kararehe e mate ana i te maroketanga. A, no te taea tākuta tirohia kite he hua i roto i te ate. Heoi, anake e taea te hanga tātaritanga äta i muri whakamātautau i roto i te taiwhanga ina rui i roto i ngā ahurea kitea tenei harore.

kia hoki whakawhanake i te kararehe desseminirovannaya puka, te tikanga e nei whakakitea e kiri, kanohi, ulceration o nga kiriuhi mucous, tauwhatinga o te whekau.

Histoplasmosis i roto i te ngeru peratia ki taero antifungal. I roto i ngā, kua whakaaro te reira ki te kia tino whai hua, "Ketoconazole" me "Itraconazole". I roto i ētahi wā, e hiahia ana koe atu therapy whakaora, rawa ki i te papamuri o mate raruraru nui ki te kai. Ko te waitohunga hoki te nuinga o mōkai-hoa, rawa ki te kua te kararehe kua homai wā ki te āwhina. Ko, heoi, i roto i nga wāhanga i muri mai o te histoplasmosis uaua ki te hamani - relapses me te ahua o pōauautanga i te puka o pathologies o te kūnatu pūnaha, ngakau, roro.