He aha te mea te pūnaha pēke o te Russian Federation

Katoa whenua he ona pūnaha ake o te whakahaere, me te whakataunga o te ōhanga o te whenua o. Hoki te pūnaha taua pā ki te pūnaha pēke o te Russian Federation. Tenei pūnaha - te reira wahi o te pūnaha nama puta noa te whenua. Kei roto te reira i kore pareparenga anake, engari katoa whakahaere nama, e rua arumoni me te käwanatanga.

Ki te kōrero tatou e pā ana ki ngä pütahi nama, he taea reira ki te hoatu i te whakamāramatanga ohie o te hanganga - ko reira he hinonga ture e whai te tika ki te whai wāhi i roto i ngā mahi pēke. Ano, he taea tenei momo o te mahi anake ki te whakaaetanga o te Central Bank o Russia i runga i te ture.

Ka taea e Banks kia rua arumoni, me te motuhake. mahi motuhake rite te ahua o tahatika arumoni, e he iti whai wāhitanga. Ko te rerekētanga i ratou tahatika arumoni - he pūtahi nama tonu-parirau, e kua tika ana ki te kawe i roto i kimi me te whakanohonga o putunga o e rua hinonga ture me takitahi i runga i ngā motuhake o utu, ru, me te utu.

Tika ki te pūnaha pēke Russian ko te motuhake me te ao. E hāngai ana te whakarōpūtanga te i runga i nga mahi e mahi nga pareparenga, me te he raihana, i te mea te pēke. Ki te matau koutou nga whakamāramatanga, te reira noa e taea te mea e i roto i tona puka parakore kahore he pūnaha te ao motuhake ranei. Ka rite ki te tikanga, te kawea e tetahi o ratou etahi āhuatanga o ngā pūnaha e rua.

I roto i taua take, ka whakaaro te te pūnaha pēke Russian i te wāhi o te tirohanga o te whakahaere, he reira taea ki te wawahi i te reira ki te kotahi-taumata, me te rua-taumata. riro pūnaha taumata tohanga taurite i roto i pareparenga katoa i roto i te rohe o te whenua, kia rite ki te pai kia rite ki te kore o te mana hi'opo'araa kotahi. Ko te pūnaha e rua-taumata tohanga, konei ko reira te wahi ki te hei i te pareparenga pokapū, e whakatakoto ana i roto i etahi tikanga me ngā ture e e hiahiatia ki te kia whakaaro, whakahaere arumoni katoa i roto i te whenua.

Ko te pūnaha pēke hou o te Russian Federation ko te pūnaha e rua-taumata tohanga, pera i roto i te nuinga o ētahi atu whenua whakawhanakehia, e whakaaro tenei momo o whakahaere o te pūnaha tino painga. Heoi, i roto i Russia, mahi he pūnaha taua anake ki te 80-doma o te rau tau 20. Hoki te wa roa, whakaaro te pūnaha pēke o te USSR i e matau-taumata kotahi, i roto i nei anake te maha iti o pareparenga me kotahi institution nama tae. Otiia i te kau, ko te tino rerekē te āhuatanga.

Ko te pūnaha pēke hou o to tatou whenua whakarato whakataunga kāwanatanga puta noa i te ao moni, me te pūnaha, ko te taea e ki te tiaki i nga ngākau nuitanga o te taupori e kore anake, engari ko te katoa rängai pēke. hāngai ngā mahi me ngā mahi katoa e i runga i ture e rua: "I runga i te Central Bank o Russia" me "i te Banks me Banking Mahi o te Russian Federation."

Ko te katoa pūnaha pēke Russian ngā kore anake te Bank o Russia me te Bank o Foreign Trade, Sberbank o Russia, tahatika arumoni me te ētahi atu whare moni. Otiia te Bank o Russia ko te whare pūtea matua, i roto i nei e hiahiatia te tahi atu pareparenga katoa ki te pupuri whenua rāhui, me te ki te ū ki te tikanga me ngā ture e kua whakaturia e te Central Bank.

e matau ana torutoru iwi, engari i roto i te marama o te āhuatanga ōhanga o nāianei i roto i te whenua, i tangohia te Central Bank o Russia hōtaka o hanganga o te pūnaha pēke. mahi tenei i roto i te tikanga ki te whakapai ake i te kounga o te mahi pūnaha, me te ki te waihanga i tētahi anga e ka whakapai ake i te hanganga kore anake, engari ano hoki i te tukanga mahi. A pea ara whakahokia whakawhirinaki i roto i te pūnaha pēke katoa.

Ko te painga o te Central Bank o Russia ko taua tona mana, kia rite ki te mana motuhake, e te mea matua e tika ana ki ona mana, ara te taea o te tukunga moni papatipu o te whenua, te whakataunga o te tohanga katoa o te moni, me te kaha ki te kawe i roto i tona kaupapa here moni, me te nama.