He aha te mea he whakaaro ataata?

Kua roa i mohiotia te reira e te ariā o "titiro" me "kite" anake tetahi wahi faaauhia. whakamatauria tohunga e he tukanga rerekē e rua i te roro tangata: ko te tuatahi ko ofi ange ki whaiaroaro, hono te tuarua i te mahara. Hei tauira, kia titiro etahi iwi i te mea kotahi, engari kia kite i te reira rerekē. Ko te tauira māmā he kaihoahoa o te tamariki, i nei hanga nga tamariki rerekē āhua whakapakoko. Tenei kaha auaha ki te kite i te kanohi e kore anake, engari kua riro ano hoki te whakaaro whakamāramatanga tika - whakaaro ataata.

He aha te mea te reira?

Ko te mea homai tumu mō te tangata ia. Heoi, ki te tau i roto i te tahi mau iwi tamatäne reira me tahuri ki te tikanga ranei ara o te ora, i ētahi atu, i runga i te anga ke, kua poutoa e tika ana ki ngā take. kite te hinengaro o te whakaaro ataata te rite te ara auaha ki te whakaoti i runga i te pūtake o te whakatauira whakarite. Ki tenei āhuatanga farerei tatou i nga ra, me te wahi katoa, i te tukunga o te take ki kaimahi e mahi ana i te kēmu o chess.

whakatuwhera Arnheim

Ko te ariā o "whakaaro ataata" no ki te kaimātai hinengaro American Rudolf Arnheim, whakatuwhera i te reira i roto i te rau tau whakamutunga. tino mārama heheu te ngako o reira he tauira o te kaiputaiao, ka ui nga tamariki e rua i te nui o te wā ka waiho i roto i te hawhe haora, ki te he te reira 3:40 runga te karaka. tuatahi hanga he tātai pāngarau. Hoki 40 meneti te tapiritia reira 30. E matau ana hoki i roto i 60 anake meneti, kotahi haora, 10 o te 70 meneti hua haere te muri haora. Ka rite ki te hua, ka haere mai 4:10. aroaro te tamaiti tuarua i te waea a tawhio, te wahi hawhe te haora - te hawhe porowhita. Ia iritihia hinengaro te pere, a ka te hua taua rite taua o tona mua.

Ko te kupu, ko te tamaiti tuatahi kitea te raruraru mohio, te whakamahi i ngā tau, me te mōhiotanga pāngarau, me te tuarua - e ngā. Ko te wāhi nui i konei, ko te kia kore e te reira whakaatu i te whakaaro, a whakahohe ano he faaiteraa o te whakaaro kua whakamahia i roto i te take whakamutunga.

Ako o nga pau o tenei tukanga, mārama kitea Arnheim whakaaro ataata i te taonga ataata mua (pikitia, ahanoa). Ko te rerekētanga i roto i to ratou teka, kia rite ki te pūtaiao, te āhua rawa o nga ari. Heoi, e kore te mea te mua he ahanoa-whakapakoko, me te hua mahi motuhake hāngū o te hinengaro, he translator i te reo o te whakapakoko i runga i te māramatanga o te reo, ngā mahi, me kōrero o te whakapakoko ki ētahi atu taonga. Ko reira i Kua puta ake tenei tūranga mnemonics - ma'uloto i runga i te whakaaro ataata.

whanaketanga pūtaiao

Ko te ariā e pā ana ki te pau o te whakaaro whakaarohia e te kaimātai hinengaro American, i tonu i roto i te maha rangahau o ngā tohunga hou, a ka te pūtake mo te whanaketanga o ngā tikanga whakangungu, me te whanaketanga o ngā kaha hinengaro. He maha nui o mahi i oti rawa ki te raruraru i roto i te kura. I muri i te katoa, whenumi te mōhiohio taua e tamariki i roto i ngā huarahi rerekē. Na reira, tetahi o nga mahi o ngā kaiako, ko te ki te whakaako i te tamaiti ki te whakaaro ngā. I roto i tenei take e kore ko reira noa he aauraa maroke, me te horihori o ture me ngā tuhinga, me te hanganga o to ratou hononga ki te mo'oni a tawhio noa, faatanoraa tukutahi i waenganui i te ariā me te mahi. Aauraa i runga i te whakaaro ataata ko te tikanga whai hua o te whakangungu mahara me te whanaketanga o te hinengaro ngā kaha, me te auaha o te tamaiti.

whakangungu

I taea te kite, e kore te mea he hit whakaaro whatu. He ngāwari ki te faaohipa ka whakapai ake, hoki i hanga te papatipu o tinihanga me ngā tūāhua tenei tukanga. whiwhi te tangata māmā, o te akoranga, i roto i te kura, te ngongo i nga taketake o mnemonics. Hei tauira, ka ki te tamau aau kupu ke whakamahia i roto i te rangi ki Russian kupu-rōpū. Ranei ki te haamahora i kuputuhi matatini whakamahia i runga i ngā whakaahua ki te ngā kaupapa kōrero matua. Hoki ia kaupapa he ona pūnaha ake o feohi o whakapakoko e āwhina i ki ngaungau te mōhiohio.

takaro i te whakaaro He tūranga nui ataata e te whakaaro. Kua tangohia te nganatanga tuatahi i pūmanawa i roto i tona hanganga i roto i te tamarikitanga, ka nga tamariki e takoto ana i runga i te tarutaru, e ngana ana ki te "e kīa nei" kapua rerekē. tauturu whakaaro whakakitea te compartments roro waiwai ka wahia i a ratou, kia rite te mea te reira i mawhiti tuatahi, huakore me rongoā ohorere.

Hea ki te ako whakaaro ataata?

I teie mahana, e kore te mea he pūtaiao he wāhi matatini o te matauranga ranei. pūpuri wā whakangungu motuhake, me ngā awheawhe i roto i nei e taea kia maheni iwi ki te tikanga taketake, ki te mau haapiiraa mahi, ki te whakawhiti ngā wheako me ngā paetae ki ngā mema o ētahi atu i roto i nga whenua maha. Heoi, huihui etahi iwi ki te whaiaro ako-. Hoki tenei i reira ko te rota o te tuhinga e hāngai ana, buka, akoranga ororongo.

Kia pehea te roa ka tangohia i te reira?

He mea o te wā, tei runga i te tau, me nga wawata o te takitahi. Heoi, ko te mimititanga o tikanga pūmotu haere mooni meneti, te toenga ko te mea o te auau o te mahi.

tūtohu tohunga te whakamahi o ngā tikanga whakaaro ataata tonu i roto i te tau kōhungahunga. Heoi, kia tango tetahi ki pūkete te arotahi o te tukanga. I te tīmatanga o tau te whakamahia reira mo te ako-kounga teitei, me te whakamahi o te hua ngā whakaritenga kōrero i roto i te pakeke, me te kore e herea ki te mahi hinengaro.

technique Roema

whakaputaina te pukapuka i roto i 2011, "Me pēhea te ki" hoko "ratou whakaaro ki te awhina o tānga." no Reipa ki Rana Roemu - mātanga nui hou i roto i te mara o te whakaaro ataata. I teie mahana Matua ia he maro haapa'o angitu e tauturu whakaoti rapanga pakihi whakamahi i ngā whakaahua noa.

tikanga tirohia te kaituhi me pehea ki te kaha tūturu tangata ataata o whakaaro kite te hinengaro, reira te iteraa i roto i ngā whakaaro ratou e kia haere hia, me te ta'efakahoko. āwhina ana tēnei kaha ki te kite ratou e kore e anake, engari ano hoki ki te whakawhanake me te kawe mai ki ētahi atu iwi, e ko te ki popularize.

whāinga

Ka whakamahia e Rana Roem whakaaro ataata rite te taputapu ki te whakaoti tino tetahi raruraru. Ki tenei mutunga, i roto i tona whakaaro, Me anake ki te utu (Unuunu) pātai whakaongaonga mā te whakamahi i te mau horo'araa tūturu o te natura: nga kanohi, ringa, me te whakaaro. kia tatou e tono koe i te pātai whānui: "Ko wai / aha?", "hea / ka?" A "aha / he aha e kore?" riro te ahua taua mo te tangata he ahua o "mahere hōneatanga" rautaki ranei, tuku ki ara i runga i te āhuatanga, me te hohoro kitea te nuinga he ara haumaru i roto i o reira ranei, hei kōrero, ki te kitea he ara poto, me te angitu ki te whāinga. Ko te kupu, he tangata āta ako ki te kitea, ka tātari ngā mōhiohio, ki te whakaaro, ki te fakalahi me te whakamārama i te reira.

Ko reira taa'eraa e te kaha ki te ako i te tikanga ki te utu pai e kore te mea e tika ana. Hoki te ahua o te āhuatanga kāore image ariā. Ko te mea matua - ko reira he whakakitenga hinengaro.

Tiro Sheremetyeva

He pātai rite Kua he taumira angitu o nga raruraru kua whakakitea me te kaipūtaiao Russian Konstantin Sheremetyevo, hoki nga tau maha mahi i roto i te ako o te maramarama. whakawhanakehia e ia he akoranga whakangungu motuhake i runga i te huinga motuhake o whakaaro taputapu (reticles) e tuku i te huarahi auaha ki tetahi tangata o te ora raruraru.

E whakaatu ana te kaituhi te maramarama (whakaaro ranei) rite te poroiwi me tatau maha. A, no te he tangata hanga he kōwhiringa, hanga he whakatau nui, whakamahia e te reira i te maheni whakaaro arorau. Heoi, e kore e tenei tikanga arahi tonu ki te angitu. I roto i taua take, i reira he he kē - whakaaro ataata. karanga Sheremet'ev reira te tere, no te mea i muri i te kitenga o te tangata e tango 90% o te mōhiohio.

technique whāinga me mahara whakangungu o Kaituhi - aauraa tere mā te whakamahi i ngā whakaahua ataata. i roto i te tukanga o te ako i te tangata ano hoki riro pūkenga ki te kite me te hanganga i te rere nui o ngā mōhiohio.

Painga o whakaaro ataata

I roto i te āhuatanga e patua ana e te whakaaro ataata, te hunga matua te:

• Ko te kaha ki te kite i te āhuatanga e rite ana te katoa, e taea ai te tangata ki te tango i hohoro te whakatau tika.
• Ko te kaha ki te pupuri i roto i te ngakau te rota o ngā mōhiohio i te wa taua ki te tātari me te hanganga i te reira no te whakamahi heke mai.
• Te āhei ki te kite i te ngako o te raruraru, ki te tātari raraunga e hiahiatia.
• Visual whakaaro ko te ara whai hua o te matauranga o te ao.

Ko te painga, me te ringa rehe e pā ana tukanga hinengaro o tenei momo. Na, tūtohu Roem whakaaro ataata mō te whakamahi i roto i ngā āhuatanga katoa: .. Commercial, noho, mātauranga, toi, me ētahi atu ano, nga tikanga atahanga whakaora wa, me te pūngao, hanga he whakangahau, me te pārekareka i te tukanga whiriwhiri.

tono mahi

Ko te kaupapa ki ia tangata tau mohio te mahi o te whakaaro ataata. rongonui nui pai i te reira i roto i te iwi te whakaputa whakaaro. I muri i te katoa, e kore e nui tonu kupu.

I reira, te tukanga mātauranga, me te pakihi e whakamahia piki whakaaturanga rorohiko. te āwhina ratou ki te kite i te mea ano, me "kia ora" i roto i te feruriraa o te mōhiohio e whakaratohia ana e te waha. Mai i tenei tūranga, auau kaiwhakamahi whakaaro ataata e:

• Kaiwhakahaere Matua. titau tūranga Responsible te huarahi haepapa. whakaaro Visual i roto i tenei take e tauturu ki te kitea te rongoā tika, me te taketake, nohopuku ki te hanga i te whiriwhiri.
• Top kaiwhakahaere me fale'i pakihi. Me iwi i roto i enei ngaio ki te tukatuka nui o ngā mōhiohio, tika te whakautu ki tetahi huringa, ki te mahi kaha, oioi, whakahere rongoā ahurei.
• Kaitäkaro. whakamahi maha kaitākaro, kaitākaro me katoa e hiahia te rautaki, whakaaro ataata, matapae i te akoranga o te kēmu.
• Architects me kaihoahoa. Hoki te iwi o enei ngaio whakaaro ataata - i te taputapu tino nui ki te kōrero e pā ana ki te mahi e kore e i hiahiatia.
• Kaiako me ngā kaiako. Ki te kore e kauwhau me wā whakangungu tahuri ki te awa maroke o kupu, he maha whakamahi enei ngaio taonga ataata. Otiia e kore e he reira tika pikitia karakara me visualizers whai kiko e hanga i etahi hononga mōhiohio.
• Ngā kaimātai hinengaro. O te akoranga, e kore e taea te waiho i te tikanga hinengaro i nga tohunga. Tino maha ka runanga i te manawanui ui te kaimātai hinengaro sioloto te raruraru, i te mea ki te waihanga i tētahi rōpū. E nehenehe te reira i te ahua o te tangata ranei kararehe, noa te kaupapa ranei. Tei runga i tenei, hanga ana e ia he mekameka arorau o te take me te pānga, e āwhina ki te whiwhi māramatanga ki te raruraru, me te kitea i te otinga.

hua

mana fakalilifu mo runga i te whanaketanga tamariki. Me kia kaha i roto i te tukanga akoranga Visual whakaaro, i roto i te whakaaro o ngā kaiako, me ki arorau, me te matauranga o te ao e rite ana te pai kia rite ki te whakamahi o tokoni ataata i roto i te akomanga whakatairanga ako. Tenei tikanga nui whakahaere te mahi, arotahi ngā ākonga i runga i te tumu parau, pupuritia moni. mutu Mātauranga ki te kia "matapo" ma'uloto me tahuri ki te rumaki ātahu ki te kaupapa me te whakawhenumi tere o te mōhiohio.

I roto i te mara o te mahi, kei te maha i huaina Roy whakaaro ataata te mea matua mo te hanganga o ngā whakaaro. Nā ki te kaupapa ohie, me te tuhi i te āhuatanga, kei te hohoro a ētahi wā ohorere ngāwari faatiti'aifarohia tetahi raruraru. I tua atu, āwhina tenei huarahi ki te faaohie i te mahi, kei te mārama whakatakotoria ana ki waho, ka kōrero ki te minenga. Ko te kupu, tīmata te whakahau ki te whakaaro me te mahi i roto i te ahunga taua, kahore pakanga whakama ranei taime fakamā.