He aha te mea he Pūnaha Information? Pūnaha Mōhiohio Kura. pūnaha mōhiohio Unified

Ki te kōrero tatou e pā ana ki te mea i te pūnaha mōhiohio (IS), he mea tika ki te whakaaro tenei take mai i te tirohanga rerekē, e ka hanga i te pikitia nui. Tohunga mea e he reira he kohinga tūhonohono o moni, kaimahi me ngā tikanga e whakamahia ana mō te rokiroki, te tukatuka me te tuku o te mōhiohio e tika ana ki te whakaoti i etahi mahi motuhake.

Highlights

Whakaaro e taua he pūnaha pārongo, he mea e tika ana ki te mea e kia whai ai he whānuitanga rerekē, me te whakaaro. He atu āhuatanga. Ko te pūnaha e rerekē te tohu o kapinga o nga wāhi rerekē o te kamupene, kia hangaia mo te whakahaere o te whare putunga kaute ranei e kore e anake, engari ano hoki ki te moni i te whakatinanatanga o te kaute utu, me te mana o te rerengamahi hinonga.

Ahakoa o te ūnga, to ratou katoa he ngohi nui o ngā āhuatanga e kua riro noa hoki ratou. Ko te matua tikanga hangarau mō te tukatuka mōhiohio i roto i tetahi pūnaha hou titau te whakamahi o rorohiko. He taputapu me ngā whakaurunga hangarau ratou tahi ki te pūmanawa motuhake tāuta ki runga ki a ratou. Ki te kōrero tatou e pā ana ki te meka i taua he pūnaha mōhiohio, ka reira kia tuhia e taea te huaina a reira te turanga o taputapu whakawhanakehia hoki te rokiroki, me te whakauru raraunga. E penei te tikanga ratou mo te whakamahi i te mutunga kaiwhakamahi, e kore e waiho te tohunga i roto i te mara o te hangarau rorohiko. Tenei ngā tono kiritaki, hangaia ki te whakarato i tētahi atanga pūmanawa.

momo o IP

E wehea ēnei pūnaha ki pakipūmeka me pono. arotahi ana te tuatahi i runga i whakaoti rapanga e pā ana ki te whakahaere production, kaute, me etahi atu rite ratou. arotahi ana te tuarua i runga i te rapu tali ení ki pātai, me te te otinga o te raruraru i roto i te kotahi anake ara. kia heterogeneous pūāhua tohutoro pūnaha, rapu, me te tukatuka raraunga whakahaere mahi tenei. E hangaia ICS Pakipūmeka ki te whakaoti rapanga e kore e e whakarato whakautu papû ki te pātai. He taea te hua hei tauira o hiko pūnaha whakahaere tuhinga, kei te hoko nei ake rongonui i roto i hinonga i roto i nga tau tata nei. tukua EC te momo whakauru.

Ko te tauine

I tua atu i te meka e taua he pūnaha pārongo, he mea e tika ana ki te whakatutuki i tētahi taua take nui rite tona tauine. Ki te wehewehe i waenganui i desktops takitahi ranei whatunga IP, e hipokina neke atu i te kotahi te kaiwhakamahi, me te te nui tino - hinonga tauine. he uaua kamupene Modern ki whakaaro i waho te whakamahi o te pūnaha taua. e kore e mea faufaa te reira i roto i ngā mahi aha rohe fakatefito o te kamupene, e kore e pera nui, me tona rahi, tona IP i roto i tetahi take, ko te matua o te whakarite whai hua te whakahaere o te hanga, hokohoko, me te tuku wā o ngā ratonga kounga. Ki te ona mahi whakahaere awhina Whakarūnā, te whakahaere ki te wewete i etahi o nga kaimahi i te rongoā ngā o ngā take ngā, te whakaiti i te tūponotanga o ngā hapa, te whakaiti i te maha o ngā tuhinga pepa, me i reira he whai wāhitanga ki te tino whakaiti i ngā utu. Hoki tenei take, āhuatanga tetahi hinonga hou e te meka e nga mea katoa e pā ana ki te pūnaha mōhiohio me tona mahi maeneene, ko te kaupapa o te mātakitaki motuhake i te kaimahi whakahaere.

mōhiohio City pūnaha rēhita cadastral

EC Urban Cadastre - he kotahi ara ki te whakarite kia te mōhiohio tahuri raraunga rārangi i runga i te momo rerekē o ngā pae taonga i roto i te kainga. Ko reira he huinga o te taputapu me ngā pūmanawa, rauemi me ngā rauemi mahi, e kua hāngai ana ki te hanganga o te mōhiohio e pā ana ki te taonga o te mau fenua, me tona kanohi ki tonu i roto i te puka o ngā tuhinga pakeke-tārua.

pūnaha mōhiohio City nui te wāhi tino nui i roto i te whakarato raraunga, rite tavini reira hei tikanga whai hua o te hanganga o te wāhi ngā mōhiohio, e whakamahia nei ki te whakahaere i te, ōhanga, ngā mahi ōhanga, me te tahi atu pāpori i roto i reira. I roto i nga tikanga pāpori-ōhanga o nāianei o te hanganga o te wāhi taua he taea anake i runga i te pūtake o te aunoatanga tino o tukanga pērā i kohinga, tukatuka, rokiroki, me te whakahou rārangi raraunga i runga i ngā rawa tūturu. I tua atu, i te whakarato o ngā pūnaha mōhiohio he wāhi ki enei raraunga katoa, whakawhiti tere i waenganui i nga hanganga tūmatanui, me te arumoni o ngā momo, ratonga me ngā rōpū o te pa.

Ko te hiahia mo te taua hanganga

I te kau, etahi whakahaere kāwanatanga, arumoni, me te terenga (mākete whenua, tahatika mōkete, komiti hokotanga hoko whare, tari tāke, kamupene rīanga, me ētahi atu) e kore e taea e tata fakahoko honau ngaahi fatongia tika, kahore te whakahaere o te utu wā o ngā mōhiohio cadastral, pono i roto i tenei wā wā. Ko Ko te aha hanga te whanaketanga o te pūnaha mōhiohio o tenei ahua e taea ki te whakaoti i te raruraru e kore anake o te tiaki o ngā tika rawa, me te taake, engari ano hoki ētahi atu take.

mahi Nekadastrovye

- wawe, ki tonu i, me te-kounga teitei tautoko mōhiohio tinana te faaohiparaa i te mana o te pa, arumoni, ōhanga me te ētahi atu whare, me mau taata i te mōhiohio ki tonu, me te tika e pā ana ki te āhua tinana o ngā āhuatanga o ngā momo rerekē o te mana, me te tahi atu āhuatanga o te taiao tāone;

- tātaritanga o te whakamahi o te hanganga, māori, mahi, rawa me te tikanga hangarau, me ngā rauemi o te pa, ratou tohatoha i te momo o te mana, a pera i runga i;

- mahi i runga i te faaineineraa o te whakamahere tāone me kaupapa hoahoanga, hianga o whatunga engineering me ētahi atu.

fifi i roto i

Te hoahoa i tēnei ahua o ngā pūnaha mōhiohio hei kua tika e tika ki te meka e tae noa tata, kua te mākete motu kua ōrite, rite ahei o whakaoti rapanga matatini. Abroad, rawa, kahore he whakatau pera, engari ki te tūkino te mahi i roto i tenei rohe kei te tino patu i roto i nga tau tata nei. whanaketanga tuatahi o Russia i roto i tenei rohe ko hanga te AIS GK Novosibirsk RosNITs peka "whenua". Kei te arotahi te reira i runga i te whakarato i te whānuitanga o ngā hanganga mōhiohio rārangi tika: ko te whakahaere o te komiti hokotanga Bureaux, tari tāke, pūtahi me kamupene, mokete, whenua me te haumi tahatika, me te mau taata e riro hoko whare.

Āhuatanga o te kaute raraunga

He mea nui ki te matau e taea etahi ratonga me ngā rōpū i roto i te pa kia kore anake kiritaki hāngū o ngā mōhiohio cadastral, engari ano ki te hanga i te reira, te faaohiparaa i te mana nui i runga i te hanganga o te wāhi ngā mōhiohio tāone. Ko reira hoki tenei take i whakahaeretia i te whanaketanga o AIS GC i tango ki pūkete te taea o te whakamahi i ngā hua pūmanawa taua kaiwhakamahi, me whakarato hoki haumaru o ratou kaipuke o te tikanga o inenga. Kua whakawhanakehia pūnaha mōhiohio Unified tango ki pūkete katoa o enei āhuatanga.

te mau parau tumu hanga whakamahia

- modularity i roto i ngā o te hanga, e taea hoki te mahi noa o nga huānga kotahi, a i konei ratou taatoaraa rite te katoa;

- ngā pūnaha mōhiohio hangarau mōhiohio i te hoahoanga pūmanawa rawa ngāwari e taea ai e koe taea te whatunga ki kaiohauru hou, me te ki te tutakina ratou i reira, ore e haafifi i mahi, tika, me te mahi o te hanganga katoa, a e kore e rapua e tetahi perenastroek;

- Kei te tino tiaki raraunga mai i te ngaronga i take o rahunga ranei whakaurunga ki te IP;

- whakarōpū me te whakawaehere raraunga o te taiao tāone ko te pūtau kotahi;

kawea urunga raraunga i roto i roto i te hōputu ōrite, i hanga taea i roto i te whakamahi o taputapu whirihoranga pūnaha e kua whakaratohia e te pūnaha whakahaere me DBMS whatunga -;

- Kei te tukatuka nga hua o huringa geodetic tino aunoa, ahakoa o te mea i whakamahia tikanga mo ratou kohinga;

- kanohi Mōhiohio i roto i te pātengi raraunga e i roto i te tapatahi topological, he reira taea ki te whakatika i nga mea katoa o te rārangi raraunga;

- mana whakahaere o te tika, me te mana o nga raraunga mō ngā mahi katoa ki a ratou.

taea ki te whakaoti tika e kore anake raruraru rārangi, engari ano te tini ke atu e pā ana ki te whanaketanga o ngā mahere rohe whanaketanga me te hanganga, tiaki i te taiao, tohatoha kouma o whakaurunga whare te pūnaha mōhiohio kotahi pēnei ko, whakatauira waka rere, te whakahaere rawa, me te tini ke atu. I tua atu, komokomo te pūnaha he ngāwari ki ngā pūrere kaiwhakamahi, mea me rorohiko.

whirinoa

pūnaha mōhiohio kura ko te huarahi tino hou ki te mātauranga. Ki te awhina o nga āhuatanga nui tutuki e te whakarato wā o raraunga. Hei tauira, he huānga pērā i te rātaka hiko, Kei te whakamahia ki te tuu mōhiohio i runga i ngā aromatawai, me te kāinga, tuku kaiako ki hohoro taunekeneke ki te ākonga. Kei roto i tēnei pūkete tauira ', whakaatu i tona mahi i roto i te kura, me te ki tua atu. tautoko ana te pūnaha mōhiohio kura te whakamahi o tautuhinga tūmataiti whaiaro i te pūkete whaiaro. hohoro taea ngā mātua whiwhi mōhiohio pono e kore anake i runga i te mahi mātauranga, engari ano hoki i runga i te kāinga.

Na, ka taea tatou tenei katoa ki matau ki ta te pūnaha mōhiohio, rite tauturu te reira i roto i whakaoti maha ngā take nui.