He aha te mahi i iodine? Tukatuka o tūturu konutawa puku

I te whakahua o te konutawa, te nuinga o tatou mahara te huruhuru hipi pounamu me te miro iti. Ko e founga tukinotia matou whaea i ki rapirapi me abrasions i roto i tamarikitanga. Na i tenei ra koe e kite i taua iodine, te utu o te utu whare kēmihi ia.

mohio maha ngā pakeke e konutawa - ko te āhuatanga tino nui wahi tenei. pānga te reira i te repe thyroid me te whai wāhi i roto i te tukanga pūkoro. Iodine-kei roto taero e kua utu te tikanga o te nui ki runga ake i te mirumiru mo te maimoatanga o te patunga. He aha te mahi i iodine? A he aha te mea pera rerekē te utu o taua mea?

He aha te mea iodine?

Iodine - Ko te kohuke e he i roto i pūhui pararopi: wai, te oneone i muri i te ua taea te kitea i te reira i roto i te rangi. Ko reira i roto i te maha kai o te tipu me te kararehe takenga hoki reira. Na, kua mohiotia te pai i te reira e te rota o te konutawa i rimurimu rimurapa, a ētahi atu kaimoana: ika, mātaitai, waimāori.

Ko hoki Iodine i kai noa, e pai mohiotia ki a tatou: hua, mīti, waiu, pata, kāpeti noa, te tahi atu huawhenua, pata. Ko te raruraru katoa e takoto i roto i te meka e kore ko reira nui i roto ia ratou. Ko te kupu, hei tauira, te hinu pākirikiri ate (e whakapono reira e reira e maha iodine) kei roto 800 mg o te kohuke, me ki makona i te whakaritenga o ia rā, he mea e tika ana ki te kai rā 180 go o tenei hua.

A, no te whakatau i runga i te mea he tino pai - ngingila matomato iodine ranei, e kore matou e whakaaro iodine te faufaa i roto i te ora ia rā.

Me ngā pakeke ki te 150 micrograms o iodine ia ra, a hapu - 200 micrograms. Baby auau Ko 50 g, me mo te ākonga - 120 micrograms.

Ko tētahi atu raruraru e pā ana ki te tuku o te taonga i roto i te tinana tangata, ko tona whakangaromanga i roto i te tunu kai. Ko te kupu, ngaro reira e pā ana ki te 50% o te kaihoko painga i roto i tunu. He mōkihi o te tote iodized ka i roto i roto i te marama% 50 anake o nga moni whakaaturia.

tupu te tipu i runga i te oneone rawakore i roto i te kohuke tino ka e whakaiti i te nui i roto i te kai hāngai.

Here e taea te huaina te otinga ki te raruraru rongoā kei roto iodine, te utu i te rongoā i runga i a ratou, engari ko reira maha matara atu i te iwi whānui.

whakamahi Medical o iodine

Te aha e mea faufaa mo tatou, i roto i tenei kohuke i roto i moni iti rawa i roto i te tinana tangata?

Ko tōna milligrams anake e pā ana ki te 25, engari whai reira he wāhi tino nui i roto i ngā tukanga pūkoro tinana. Ko te kupu, Ko e pā ana ki te 15 mg o iodine i roto i te repe thyroid me ko te wahi i hanga e te hormones reira triiodothyronine me thyroxine. He kawenga mō ngā mahi maha ēnei hormones:

• whai i te pānga whakaongaonga i runga i te tupu me te whanaketanga o te kaiao rite he katoa;
• whakahaere pūngao me te utu wera;
• whai wāhi i roto i te piti hāora o te warowaihā, ngako me pūmua;
• whakatere i te tukanga o te mimiti o te cholesterol;
• kahore ratou e kore e mahi i te ture o te mahi cardiac;
• tautāwhi i ratou i te tukanga toto upoo- me thrombus hanganga;
• He tino nui mo te whanaketanga o te pūnaha io pokapū ratou.

Ko te toenga 10 mg kei roto i te whakaputa uri whekau o te ovaries (i roto i te wahine) me te repeure (i roto i nga tangata), whatukuhu, ate, makawe me nga titi.

Ko te kore o tenei taonga i roto i te tinana o te tamaiti kēne take he roa i roto i to ratou tinana, me te hinengaro whanaketanga, me ona toenga e pai mata ki poisoning ka karanga "iodism" pea ki thyroid tauwhatinga o mahi, te hunga nanakia te mate ka karanga "hyperthyroidism."

Hoki ngā take rerekē hua ahumahi pharmacological rerekē taero. I teie mahana, no te raau taero kei roto iodine ko käore he pänga, he tiketike te utu. Na te hono tenei ki hangarau tukanga ahumahi rongoā kore anake, engari ano hoki ki te meka e konutawa ia tangohanga hangarau uaua, me te utu moni.

Tino maha e hiahia i roto i te pātai ohie o te mea te mea pai - Zelenka me konutawa i roto i te maimoatanga o patunga hou? Kia mahara te reira e te konutawa kore e mōhio anake te whanaketanga harore me te whakangaro i te mate, pakari a pai ano hoki tenei Zelenka. Ka whakatairanga te reira atu whakaora tere o patunga - ko i tenei take, ko atu pai te iodine.

whakamahi Industrial o kohuke

He nui Iodine kore anake ki te whakarite i te huringa ora noa, e whakamahia ai i roto i ngā ahumahi maha, he mea e tika ana mo te hanga o te nui o ngā hua.

Na, ki te whai wāhitanga o te matū hanga hua whakapakoko radiographic whakaahua e tapiritia ki te hinu te whanau, me tona hua karaihe whai wāhitanga mō ngā rama, me te rama ki te pānga motuhake, he mea e tika ana ki te whiwhi konganuku teitei-te viivii ore.

Kei te whakawhanake te reira i te aronga hou i roto i te hanga o topuku marama aano, e whai he iodine nui tūranga. tino ka Ko tōna whakamahi whakawhānui i te ora mahi o rama aano atu tikanga ki te pōkai Tungsten.

E ai ki ngā tatauranga, 99% o nga rahui o te konutawa mohiotia kei roto i Japan a Chile, ko ratou nga kaituku matua ki te mākete ao reira. Ko te kupu, ko te kamupene Chilean ki te whakaputa i neke atu i te 720 taranata o iodine ia tau.

aravihi production Russian e faati'a ai te whakaputa ake ki te 200 toni o kohuke raw mo te tau, i te mea iti iho i te hiahia te whenua o e 6 ngā wā.

Extraction o iodine i rimurimu

pātai te reira i te hiahia mo te hanga ahumahi o tenei rauemi ahu i roto i te rau tau 18. Ahakoa Na, i kitea ai e tipu moana i te ihirangi tiketike o tenei kohuke nui. Ko te production ahumahi tuatahi ko tangohanga o te konutawa i karengo. I roto i te Russia, he tipu taua hanga i roto i Yekaterinburg (1915), whakaputaina ana e ia he kohuke i filloflory (Black Moana pükohu).

I teie mahana, hanga o te kohuke rimurimu raw - ko te tikanga nui rawa mō o whiwhi konutawa i runga i te tauine ahumahi. Production o te hanga tata te moana, i roto i te tukanga keri iodine, tioata i te pungarehu o te tipu moana maroke. Kua keri nga hinonga nui ia tau ki te 300 toni te kohuke, tioata.

Moana rimurapa pēnei ki te puna ahumahi matua o iodine production. Kei roto te reira i 0,8-0,16% konutawa (i roto i te mea maroke).

Wehe o kohuke saltpeter ururua

Wehe o iodine i whaea wai hanga o te pākawa - tetahi o te na'ina'i tikanga ahumahi. Here te pātai o te pehea, i te mea hanga iodine, he kuware te whakahoki - i te ururua.

Kua kitea te reira e te hanga o te pākawa (Chile ranei konutai) tonu i roto i te wai whaea ki 4 go o konutai konutawa me iodate i roto i ia 1 kg o tote (ko 0.4%). Kei te whakamahia te tikanga mo runga i 200 tau huri noa i te ao, tona painga matua - te reira cheap.

Whiwhi konutawa i brines

Ko tētahi atu whakahoki ki te pātai o nei o mahi iodine ko te tango kohuke i taiao rauemi raw pararopi - brines tūturu.

Ko te take i kua kitea te kōhao o puna hinu i roto i te nui te wai tahi o iodine kua ētahi wā i roto i te i te taikaha o te 100 g ia 1 rita, heoi i kitea te tikanga e kore e ki runga ake i 40. tenei āhuatanga wai hohonu Potylitsyn AL (kēmihi Russian) i te 1882 tau, engari ki te tango i te kohuke i brines i utu, me te tōtōā te.

timata production arumoni anake i roto i nga wa Soviet, i muri i te tenenga o te tikanga waro konutawa whakaeminga (1930). Ka taea e Coal whakaemi ake ki te 40 g ia 1 kg o iodine ia marama. Na ko reira tetahi o nga tikanga matua o te tangohanga o te karaihe raw i Russia.

tangohanga katote-utu

Kei te whānui whakamahia tenei tikanga i roto i Japan. He hou te tikanga, me te kua kua whakamahia whānuitia anake i roto i te tekau tau whakamutunga. He e whakamahia hei tiki faufau tiketike katote taimaha utu kapia rāpoi.

Heoi, e kore te mea e whakamahia i roto i Russia, no te mea kahore ratou e hanga i taua mea taea ki te tango iodine katoa i nga rauemi raw me rau nui o te ururua.

tikanga Innovative V. Ganyaeva

Tata nei, ko te Tyumen Oil me Gas University i whakawhanakehia ahorangi V. Ganyaevym te hangarau ahurei o te tangohanga o te konutawa i te wai kohuke. I roto i te raumati o te 2016 i hanga reira he kōwae motuhake, me kua pai tenei ra whakamatauria reira.

Scientists whakatau tata, e kore te mea taiao anake kaihoroi te hangarau hou, engari ano hoki e kore e öhanga pai konei e whakamahi pūhui māota me brines te waikawa pungatara. whakamahia, no te te reira i te nui o hua nui raw kohuke o 24 g ia 1 rita o te kareti.

Na te pātai o mehemea, i te mea hanga iodine, taea hoki e koe te whakahoki e i roto i Russia - i te wai kohuke. Ahakoa e whakapono aivanaa e tenei hangarau ka tukua whakamahi nui atu pai o tahi hinu production brines.

Me pēhea te ki te whakaputa i te konutawa hauora?

I teie mahana, Kei te pai-mohiotia matou rongoā horoi - waipiro 5 ōrau tono konutawa e tango iti me te iti. i whakakapi ratou e taero, te wahi e whakamahia iodine te roto i te taha ki te māngaro.

Ki te whakaaro tatou ki te pātai o mehemea i reira he he rerekētanga i roto i te hanga o te konutawa hangarau, me te hauora, i konei kia whakarongo ki te whai ake.

1. I roto i te hanga o te tauine raw ahumahi, te whakaputa i te reira i te puka kohuke, tioata ki te tetahi ihirangi o iodine parakore (i roto i te Periodic Ripanga).
2. riro Iodine rata he pūhui taua i muri i te tioata raw ki ētahi atu matū: wai, ngā waiwaihā, ethers.

Kei te tīmatanga e wehea te mutunga tioata konutawa ki hauora me te hangarau - te mana whiwhi ratou i roto i te akoranga o te tukatuka atu.

E kore e te utu o teuteu konutawa i roto i pharmacies whakawhirinaki i runga i te wāhanga matua, me te wāhanga atu kia e ka whakaurua i te rongoā. mohiotia rite pai ki te mirumiru anake tatou iodine rongoā, me te waipiro, i, mo te tauira, ka hei taero mo te maimoatanga o te hyperthyroidism 2 whakahau o nui atu te utu. Kei roto ratou i te momo o te tahi atu wāhanga.