He aha te kongakonga kita motokā?

He maha ngā rerekētanga o te kita pūkaha. I roto i tetahi take ko reira pūmanawa kita tino nui e whakahaere tona mahi. Ka taea e tōna arotautanga hoatu he hua pai, ara waho te whakamahi o ētahi atu mehua. Next te uiui e, he aha te maramara kita.

whakamāramatanga

E pā ana tēnei wāhanga ki te aratau tautuhinga o ngā pūmana hiko i roto i te huarahi rerekē. Hei tauira, mā te huri i te hōtaka mana o te kōwae mana pūkaha tetahi atu kōwae hiko ranei ki te whakapiki ake i te āheinga.

Whakarōpū me te mahi

Tipi kita wehewehea tikanga mō te toru ngā momo me te tikanga o - rua.

Nuinga o ngā wā kei te whakamahia i te reira ki te whakapiki ake i te kaha. Na reira, he mea tino noa i roto i waka hākinakina, hei tauira, maramara-kita "BMW". I roto i tetahi take, he tukanga e hāngai ana te whakapai ake i te hua, kua he tua ahuareka: tika ke ki whakapono rongonui, reira whakaiti hoki kohi wahie, rite faarahi te reira pai pūkaha.

ōhanga

Aita i maoro a'e, kua tika ki te raruraru, me te ara i roto i te utu o te wahie hoko he rongonui wāhitau kongakonga-tuning. I roto i ngā e hāngai ana te whakaiti kohi wahie.

te ako

Ano, Kei te whakamahia te kongakonga-kita mo tatū o te kōwae mana te pūkaha, ka huri i te tawhā nekeneke. kia tika tenei ki ki te whakakapinga o ngā wāhanga paerewa hohoko, hei tauira, injectors wahie, turbocharger tāutanga, te whakawhiti ki tetahi atu momo o te wahie, me ētahi atu akatuke'anga hoahoa pūkaha.

Ko e tika ana ki te tika whakaturia te kōwae mana i te hākinakina kita pūkaha ake e te whakatakoto tūemi. Na, ara ka rite rawa ki te injectors BMW nui haere hua, e kore e ki te whakahua i te huringa atu nui, ka rapua e maramara kita "BMW", i roto i te tikanga ki te arotau i hōtaka whakahaere pūkaha.

Ko te taua pā ki te tāutanga o te taputapu LPG. Ko, te translation o waka pūtea rite te Ford Arotahi i kora kē te hiahiatia hoki kongakonga kita "Ford Arotahi". Ko e tika ana ki te meka e he tino rerekē nga koki o te pātīmata wā mō te penehīni me te hau, a ka huri ratou anake e huri i te pūmanawa whakahaere pūkaha tenei.

te ako

Ko rawa rongonui i roto i te mākete rohe tenei momo i roto i te tuhaa o tauira iti-utu papatipu. Hei matau ki ta te maramara-kita o tenei momo, e hiahia ana koe ki te mōhio e ētahi o ngā kaihanga whakaturia ake engines Pine tawhā kahore tikanga whakahaere motuhake, pērā i wahie, me te āhuarangi āhuatanga. Na reira, ka taea e taua motors mahi tika. Ka taea te whakaaturia te reira, hei tauira, i roto i te tere ki tāhuna ahua tiketike ranei, tēpilé ia i te timatanga o te neke, me te ētahi atu.

Heoi, kei te kitea he hapa i roto i te hōtaka pūkaha i roto i te tauira māmā kore anake, engari ano hoki i runga i te moni. Tipi-kita "Audi" me ētahi atu waka utu e taea te whakakore i enei hapa. Ka taea te faaite ratou i roto i nga whakautu roa ki teka, tēpilé ia ka neke me te t. D.

whakatinanatanga

I tua atu ko reira mārama e taua he maramara-kita, ko reira, ki te matau koutou nga wāhanga o tenei mahi, me te raupapa o ratou mahi. e toru katoa o ratou.

• Tuatahi o te katoa, e hiahia ana koe ki te kitea tētahi hōtaka whakahaere. E toru ngā kōwhiringa: tiki i te kōwae mana hou, tahi ki te mārō hou, whiwhi i tētahi hōtaka hou, tangohia te mārō motokā taketake.
• I roto i te take whakamutunga, arā, ka whakamahi i ngā hōtaka paerewa, te whakatika i te tawhā e hiahiatia ana. Hoki te mārō hou e kore e hiahiatia, ki te he ratou pai-ki āu ki te tawhā pūkaha.
• New hou mārō tuhituhi ranei whakakapi i te wae mana pūkaha ranei.

Pānuitia / Tuhia Program

He rite i roto i te whakatinana hangarau te wāhanga tuatahi me te whakamutunga, me taea te whakatinana i roto i ngā huarahi, i runga i nga kaha hangarau o te kaiwhakaari, me te momo o ngā tawhā pūmana rānei.

Nuinga o ngā wā e whakamahia ana mō te pānui EEPROM tūhono tātaritanga, i waho tango i te wae mana. Hei kawe i te maramara-kita i roto i tenei ara e taea i roto i te nuinga o waka hanga huri noa te mutunga o te 90. te rau tau whakamutunga. Mai taua wa te introduction papatipu o ngā waeine mana nekeneke kanapa mahara reprogrammable. Ko te tino māmā te tikanga taua, na te mārō raraunga pānui / tuhituhi i te ope o nga kaihaka, ara kahore i mohio i roto i te taipitopito te mea te kita kongakonga.

I roto i te waka pakeke tikanga mārō rongoa i roto i nga maramara ROM ki hihi katinga erasure. Hei pānui i he mea e tika ana ki te tango i te maramara mahara, a te tikanga i ki te mahi i reira na roto i te te whakainu. Haunga hōtaka e hiahiatia ana te tikanga mo te momo ngā o maramara. Ko nui atu uaua atu i te kotahi o mua tenei tikanga, na titau toi tino mohio.

whakaaro hoki mō te mahi ka taea e koe te whakamahi i te atanga BDM (aratau patuiro muri), e te mea i roto i-pūnaha hōtaka. Heoi, kia mau i roto i te ngakau e mai te hangaia reira e Motorolla, he wātea te atanga anake i roto i te kōwae mana pūkaha i runga i te pūtake o pūtukatuka o te kaiwhakanao. I tua atu ki te taputapu motuhake ki te mahi i taua mahi titau hoki pūkenga e tika ana, pera he ano hoki tenei tikanga e kore e ngāwari.

Engari kōrero i runga ake atanga i roto i ētahi wā, te whakamahi i te aratau Whakaara-pūtukatuka.

whakatika

Ko te taahiraa kongakonga-kita nui ēnei mahi, ki te whai wāhi i te reira te huri i te wae mana pūkaha taketake. Hoki ratou whakatinanatanga mātau titau te mōhiotanga oti o nga tawhā nekeneke ritenga, tona pūmanawa me mau paruparu. I tua atu ki te whakatakoto i te mārō, me whai koe i pūmanawa motuhake, e tohu ana i te raraunga whakatika i roto i te puka kauwhata. Hoki, te nuinga ngā te EEPROM hekenga ki te tātai ano o te Checksum, whakahaere tona tapatahi. Iti maha, rite tenei te whakamahi i te tataitai Checksum.

I roto i tetahi hui, me tango te tōnounou o te hōtaka whakaatu whakatika raraunga ki pūkete i roto i te ara kauwhata. Tuatahi, e kore e taea e ki te titiro mo te taimau whakatika ratou. Tuarua, ka taea e hanga hape i roto i te tāutu o tepu whakatika.

Heoi, he hakari te mākete pūmanawa hua kē kowaiwai o enei mau paruparu. Tenei ētita motuhake, kei roto i te pātengi raraunga o te mārō, me te kāri whakatika. ake muri, ngā e te nuinga o ētita te whakamahi i mārō inzhiringa whakamuri mo te rapu whakatika raraunga, me te ako o te mahi pūnaha mana hātepe. Na reira, whakaaturia taua ētita tepu whakatika kauwhata anake reliably mohiotia o te EEPROM me aumou. Ratou ano papaki aunoa nga checksums ina tiaki huringa.

Ko te māmā ki te whakatinana i mīhini kongakonga-tuning. fokotu'u ia whakakapi i te wae mana pūkaha ki te muri ki tētahi atu hōtaka. Heoi, i roto i tenei take, mahi mātau o te mahi e tika ana ki te kitea he kōwae ki te mārō, tino ōrite tawhā engine, ranei me hanga reira e te tangata i runga i te tono i runga i ngā āhuatanga pūkaha me te tuhituhi ki roto ki te poraka.

hua

Kia mahara ki e tākiekina nga hua o te maramara kita e āhuatanga maha:

• aroaro whakanui;
• rōrahi tuatahi me te mahi pūkaha;
• tōtika EEPROM rangatū;
• pūkaha pea me ētahi atu wae waka.

Ko te kupu, ko te hua o ngā tawhā i hoki e kua whakahaua kita, takoto te matua i te āhuatanga pūkaha. Noatia, te maramara-kita "Ford Mustang" me "Arotahi" ka hoatu hua tino rerekē.

Tino nui i runga i te tōtika o te kita kongakonga pāngia e te whakanui aroaro. Ko e tika ana ki te meka e whakamahi nga engines kōhauhau me te supercharged he momo o rahui i roto i te tatūnga tenei. Hei tauira, kita maramara "Ford" ki engine kōhauhau riro te ako o te supply wahie me ngā tawhā pātīmata. mahi Growth i roto i tenei take, ko te 8-12%. I te wa ano, whakamana te maramara-kita "Audi" rite rawa ki te pūkaha turbocharged e whakanui ake tona pēhanga. Tenei e taea te hoatu he hua o 30-40%. Tino mārama, he tino kitea tenei ka whakatairite i te engines kōhauhau me te supercharged kati te rōrahi.

Hei tauira, te maramara-kita "Arotahi" ki te kaha engine 1.6-rita o 105 rita. he. whakarato riro anake e pā ana ki 10 rita. he. I te wa ano e taea e te pūkaha Efraimot mārō 1.4l tsi nui iti hoatu he hua tino nui. Tipi-kita "Skoda" ki te pūkaha i te tīkina mōrahi mō te āhua kararehe hua whakanui pēhanga (atamira 2) faaite te hua i roto i te kaha mo te 140 hp. he. putanga 50 rita. he. Ko, he neke atu i te uara tohutoro toru o te taonga i roto i tenei take. Taipana mō ngā take o te tiaki o te tuku hua rauemi ki kore neke atu i te 300 Numbers. Otiia, mo te putanga māmā o tona hua tino (80 Numbers).

Hoki, o te akoranga, i te uara me te tahi atu tawhā o te pūkaha pērā i te nui, me te mahi tuatahi. Hei tauira, te maramara-kita "KIA" i 1.6-rita kaha engine o 125 rita. he. ka whakanui i te reira i te toharite o e pā ana ki 13 rita. he. Kei te tatau te reira i runga i te kaupapa o te toharite taonga mahi mō engines kōhauhau - 10%. Ko te kupu, kongakonga kita "Chevrolet Corvette" ki te kaha V8 6.2-rita o 466 rita. he. whakanui i te tere o e pā ana ki 47 rita. he.

Ano, whakaritea te whaihuanga o te whakamahi i maramara-kita e pai EEPROM rangatū. Na, ki te mea kua whakaturia te kaihanga te pūkaha mo te mahi mōrahi, kia kore te whakatika reira atu, mai te reira e kore anake e kore e hoatu e hua nui, engari ano hoki e taea te arahi ki te hua nui i roto i te kohi wahie, me te whakaiti i rauemi. he angamaheni hoki waka hākinakina tenei. Heoi, kua Pine te nuinga o nga motors tautuhinga e taea headroom mo te pai ake mahi. I tua atu, he maha kaihanga hua mihini i runga i te mākete ki te mana pūkaha rerekē. E mea pinepine te kitea te reira i roto i te tauira kotahi: e taea te whakaekea te mīhini ki toru putanga pūkaha, rere ke tautuhinga anake. Ko te rerekētanga i roto i te utu i waenganui i te rua e taea e nui. Ko te kupu, ko te maramara-kita ko te ara ki te whakaora i te hoko i te motokā, mai taea e koe te hoko i te putanga ohie, me i reconfiguring te wae mana engine ki te tahuri ki atu te utu.

I te pae hopea, he mea e tika ana ki te tango i ki pūkete te pūmanawa o te pūkaha me te tahi atu wāhanga waka. tautuhi te reira i te rohe o whakapainga mo e rongoa i te rauemi te.

I tenei pūtake, ko reira mārama e te whaihua tino mo te maramara-kita he slaboforsirovannye matangirua. Na i runga i te mākete i te rota o enei putanga. Ko e tika ana ki te mana o te taiao, me te ia te tiaki tika ki nei e whakawhiti hua i engines multicylinder kōhauhau i roto i te rōrahi nui engines iti rawa ki iti-pēhanga matangirua tenei. whakamahia tēnei mehua te matua ki te whakaiti i kohi wahie, kaua ki te whakarato i te mahi, na to ratou he pūmanawa tiketike mō te maramara-tuning.

e kore e pera fafau i tenei wāhi o te tirohanga kōhauhau engines pūtea motokā iti. Ahakoa ko ētahi wā tonu te hua rawa korerotia. Ko te kupu, ko te "Reno-Logan" kongakonga kita whakapiki i umeraa i rpm iti, te tere mōrahi o e pā ana ki 10 km / h, me te whakaiti i te wā rōnaki-ake o 1 s. faataa tenei e te peculiarities o taua tauira.

I te kaha-iti ki te mīhini puhoi nui māmā whakapai ake mahi hihiri atu hākinakina nohopuku. Tuatahi, kua Pine ratou upa i te pūmanawa whakahaere pūkaha e whakarato ana i te pūmanawa mo ake mahi. Tuarua, i roto i enei tauira hua sino homai noa he hua iti i roto i te mana e whakarato ana maramara kita. faaite arotake ki tenei. Te whakapai ake i te akiaki o waka hākinakina nohopuku ko nui atu uaua. Ahakoa he hua paku i roto i ona nui atu te utu.

utu o

Ko te tino rerekē Price kongakonga kita mo mihini rerekē. Kei te awe reira matua e āhuatanga pērā i te tawhā o te motokā whakarerekētia me ngā āhuatanga o te mārō hou. Ko te utu na'ina'i whakarite te mīhini. Ko te kupu, ko te maramara-kita o maha tauira o "Vaz" utu e pā ana ki 3,000 moni. I roto i te waka hākinakina production waka whakarerekē tino utu. Hei tauira, te utu o enei mahi mo te supercar tino utu, Nissan GT-R, timata mai i te 30 000-40 000. I tua atu, i whakaritea te utu e te tōtika whirihoranga. Ko te kupu, ko te uara o mea kita-kongakonga GT-R e pā ana ki te whakatinanatanga māmā, he mana nui o te 30 rita. he. Hei whakatutuki i ona tupu i 70 rita. s., e whai ki te utu 3-4 wā atu.

Heoi, ko te utu tino utu ritenga upa i te pūkaha kita. Ano, maramara kita, wahi o kete kita, whakaekea ana awheawhe, te tikanga iti mārō i roto i te tikanga mo te pūkaha ahurei e pā ana ki te taua taumata e i hanga ki te whakamahi o ngā wāhanga te noho. Tenei Ko te mea titau te whakamutunga te whakaritenga pai o mārō, i roto i te kita whakamahi kete kete motuhake o nga wahi, kua whakaturia ake nei i raro i te hōtaka.