He aha te hapori ā: āhuatanga me hītori

He aha te mea hapori ā-? Tino maha e fehangahangai tatou ki tenei ariā, kokiri ki te tautohetohe tūmatanui, me te tōrangapū, na rongonui i roto i to tatou whenua. I muri i te katoa, e kite koe, te pātai o mehemea i reira ko te hapori ā-i roto i Russia, tino maha rongo i enei ra, rawa i roto o te mangai o te taua kaitōrangapū me tau tūmatanui. O te akoranga, mahino ki hotau tokolahi tatou katoa i roto i ngā whānui ki ta te hapori ā-. Heoi, e kore tonu kakato matau nga ture o tenei kāwai oraraa totiare. Kia tamata o ki te whakaki i teie nei mau area, a whati i reira iho i roto i tenei tuhinga.

pakiaka hītori

Tenei ariā ahu i roto i Europe i hanga te taitahi o whanaunga capitalist. Mau, he aha te hapori ā-, engari te hua o te whanaketanga capitalist me te huringa pāpori o teie tau? Kua riro tohu nui i roto i tona whanaketanga takaí bourgeois i Europe, rawa te Ingarangi me Wīwī i roto i 1640-th 1789. Tuatahi whakatakotoria te turanga o wāteatea ā-i roto i te aamu o te ao nei, whāiti autocracy kingi, a ka whakatuwheratia te whenua ki te ara o te whanaketanga capitalist. Ko te tuarua, me katoa tohua te whakamanamana o nga whakaaro i runga i taurite ao, ina kua hanga nga akomanga o raro whakatōpū hanganga ture o tona mana i runga i te kaupapa here o te kāwanatanga, ahakoa i roto i te mahi i hokona ai te torutoru. A paraparau e pā ana ki te meka i kua meinga whanaunga capitalist he fie nui mo te putanga o te hapori ā-, tikanga matou e whai wāhi ratou ki te hurihanga pāpori, whakangaro whanaunga feudal me te hanga kāwai hou o te taupori: te bourgeoisie me te piha haapiiraa mahi i roto i te wahi tuatahi, e hohoro te kitenga o ratou ngākau nuitanga noa me te taimaha i roto i te hapori (e kore i taea e e hanga i te peasants marara wa feudal, nei ao, i me te nui, kihai i haere ki tua atu tona kainga taketake), ka anga ki te tono atu me te ake tika me ona rangatiratanga. Kua ēnei whakaritenga whakahaua matua ki te pūnaha tōrangapū ngā, i roto i te meka, te āhua iho. Ko tenei - i te āhuatanga taketake e tatou i teie nei maoritia te wehe iwi whānui me te āhua. Ko te rapunga whakaaro o tenei whakaaro kua waiwai i hanga e te whakaaro nui o te hou, me te ao hou. I roto ia ratou, ko te ki te whakarato kaituhi o te whakaaro o "kirimana pāpori" Dzhona Lokka ko Tamati Hobbes, te Wīwī Māmá, Jean-Jacques Rousseau, ko Charles Montesquieu, kaiwhakatū Tiamana o te nounou tao'a mita Karla Marksa me Fridriha Engelsa.

He aha te hapori ā- he i tenei ra, me te aha E kopakia ana ona tohu?

A Kei te āhuatanga i reira e te āhuatanga e whai ake nei:

• te whanaketanga o turanga manapori;
• mau mahi tiaki o tangata;
• mahi noa i roto i te anga ture o te hapori ahumahi o rangatira;
• he taumata makona nui o te ahurea tivira, me te tōrangapū;
• taumata feunga nui o te mātauranga o te taupori;
• faaohiparaa-whaiaro;
• he ōhanga whakauru ;
• he maha nui o te piha haapiiraa waenganui i te hapori;
• aro nui ki te kaupapa here pāpori o te kāwanatanga;
• pluralism o whakaaro i roto i te hapori;
• whakataetae free.