He aha te ārai makariri, me te aha he reira hoki?

pūkaha pūnaha tautauā me waka whakawera rere i te tohanga o te wai motuhake ki te pūnaha. He āhuatanga rite ki te wai. Inu i te tohanga tamau e te wera i te taikaha i te pūkaha me te mauranga reira ki te whakamahana. He he wera i roto i te taiao i homai. Tenei wai - ārai makariri. puta te reira i 50 tau ki muri. Kia titiro a ki te mea ārai makariri aha e te reira, he aha e nga āhuatanga o, a pehea ki te whakakapi i te reira i roto i te motokā.

Facts i hītori

Na maha taea rongo koe i te kaitaraiwa ārai makariri whakarite me te ārai makariri. Engari whakarite enei matū - te reira i te mea ano e rite ana e ngana ana ki te whakarite ika me te carp. ka mea a Babbitt e ārai makariri - he coolant he kounga teitei. A maha te kawemai reira hua. He ārai makariri - he hua kāinga. I roto i te mau parau te tahi atu, te wai kua oti te. kahore e People mohio he aha te ārai makariri, engari i roto i te noa.

Ko te wā o reira hāngai ki te putanga o te motokā tuatahi i roto i te marama o "Autovase". I mua ki taua, ko te whakamahana wai noa. I roto i te huka nui i roto i te wai i honoa waipiro, ethylene glycol ranei. ārai tenei te wai i te mīti.

Tenei hanganga ko tioata me te nui Kaore e aukati wehenga pūhiko. maka te mīhini pakeke i motors rino. Kua tenei wai, kua me he tino haumaru i roto i ngā o te waikura. Ko te reira i te otinga tino. A huaina ana e ratou a reira anti-Freeze.

Ko te raruraru tuatahi ki tenei waihanga puta mai ka hurihia atu te motokā tuatahi i "AvtoVAZ". whakamahia Ko tōna vazovtsy pūnaha tautauā rauemi rawa rerekē. Hoki ratou, e kore e hua'tu te coolant ngā uru. Na reira, i roto i te pūtahi tūmatanui kua whakawhanakehia matou he wai tino hou kahore drawbacks ha'iriiri - ārai makariri. Vaz tauira maitai i runga i tona mahi. Ko te pūtake o te coolant he tai o te take mai pararopi. ahua ai ratou he kiriata i runga i ngā mata whakarewa ki te te tiaki i te whakarewa i te ethylene glycol.

Ārai makariri me tona ingoa

ka wai tona ingoa i te ingoa o te tari. whanaketanga hua TOC whai wāhi ranei tikanga kōtuitanga organic. I maoro whakawhiti te ingoa i ki te ārai makariri, a ka riro te waitohu me te paerewa mō te meangiti wai. Kua Kua mārama Āhuatanga, me te hanganga.

whakaputaina te Soviet Union e rua ngā akomanga o enei matū. Hei tauira, i roto i te hoko o te ārai makariri ko reira te A-40 me A-65, me te ārai makariri - M-40 me M-65.

I whiwhi te wai tuatahi mā te ranu i te "A" hua kōeke ki te wai noa. auraa Digital he paepae pāmahana i ai paari te hanganga. ko ārai makariri o te kounga o raro.

Ārai makariri mō "Lada"

Na, ka rongonui i roto i ngā kaitaraiwa i tenei ingoa, me te muri ka he ingoa whare. A, kia rite ki te hanga o "AvtoVAZ" riro kua piki angitu, me te i roto i te tono i te iwi, a ka ko te ārai makariri te whiriwhiri pai. I reira whanau te reira i roto i kaitaraiwa stereotype - tenei waihanga tika anake hoki "Lada".

Ārai makariri me tona hanganga

Ko tenei he taonga titoa o te wai, ko te nui ake uaua. Last i roto i te wai, ko te hoki e wātea ana, engari i roto i te tua e te reira i roto i te OJ me ētahi atu tāpiritanga. whakarato rātou i ārai makariri nga āhuatanga katoa roaa te reira. Kia titiro a ki te mea i enei āhuatanga, me te wai he aha te pai maturuturu te hua.

Ko te huānga matua i roto i te hanganga o te ārai makariri - māturu wai. Na te reira e taonga iti Kaore. Na, e matau he aha te ārai makariri, e taea te mea te reira e te apiapi te coolant, te iti kua diluted reira. Car rangatira whakahaere ratou i te kiato o te hanganga. E āwhina ana tēnei ki te whakaora i te wai.

Ko tētahi atu taonga i kitea e te i roto i te ārai makariri - he propylene ethylene ranei. E ahu mai ēnei matū i te waipiro tikanga. Waipiro me te propylene glycol i te taua kakara, me te hanganga rite. e kore e faufaa ki te wai matū e hāngai ana waipiro-whakatio i roto i te hotoke, a taea mau tonu tona āhua tuatahi. Ko taekore Propylene glycol, engari te haunga o reira koi. Ka taea te ngāwari kitea te reira i tetahi atu matū.

Ko te tika ki te koi kaihanga kakara coolants tapiritia i roto i te tāpiri motuhake, wāhanga kapeneheihanatia he kakara kino tenei. e kore te wahi kakara o tona rongo ka whakamahia ki te utu mā te whakapai ake i te āhuatanga o te wai.

Ko tētahi atu wāhanga nui - te waikano. He mea tika ki te hoatu i te wai he tetahi tae. hanga Hue ngāwari reira ki te wehewehe i te tahi atu coolant ārai makariri - ārai makariri.

Ko te āhuatanga ahurei

Na e matau ana tatou ki ta te ārai makariri. Tenei whanaketanga kāinga wai te meangiti. Kia titiro a ki te mea ngā āhuatanga roaa te reira. Kei te ringihia tenei wai ki te engines ki whakamatao ratou. Ko reira e te tahi atu take. Ki te meangiti taea hapai i tetahi wai. Heoi, ko te reira i roto i te ārai makariri kei matū motuhake, tāpiritanga e poihere whakamahana whakarewa i te waikura. E mea pinepine, waikura roto exchangers wera. hanga tāpiri Anticorrosive he kiriata motuhake roto te whakamahana. Na roto i reira, e kore e taea te makuku pā te whakarewa, a kia uru tahi ia i roto i te whakautu. Nā ki enei āhuatanga anticorrosive he taea i roto i ki te e rave rahi taime whakawhānui i te ora o te pūkaha me te whakamahana.

He uaua hoki te nuinga o ētahi atu wai i runga i te pūtake wai ki te mau tonu te āhua e hiahiatia ana i pāmahana subzero. Otiia e kore e ārai makariri i roto i te pūkaha whakahukapapa. I roto i tenei wai kei waipiro. Nā ki tenei mea e kore e whakatio noa i pāmahana tino. ārai makariri anake whewhe i 110 nekehanga, i te mea ano hoki taonga tino nui.

production Domestic: hanganga me te tapanga

Tei runga i te tapanga me te hanganga o te wai rerekē, tona kiato, me te mahi. Na i roto i te whakarōpūtanga hou o kamupene whakamahi pukapuka - A, M, me K. nga tau - 30, 40, tāutu 65. Ko te pukapuka i te momo o te ārai makariri - car, kareti ake.

Ko te tau tohu te pāmahana mīti. Hoki, kia roto i te māka wahi o te ingoa o te kaiwhakanao. Wai, he mīti pāmahana i raro 65 nekehanga, e kore te mea e wātea ana te mākete. whakarite taumata whātioatanga te kukū o te ethylene glycol. Ko te tāpiritanga, he kore iti iho i te 8. Ka taea e te tokomaha kia ki runga ki te 15 ratou.

ture kōwhiringa

kaiwhakanao Modern homai ki te mākete kore anake te wai puru tuku iho - i reira he nui o te tahi atu atarangi. Kia mahara te reira e kore e te tae pā te mahi. Ko te whakaaro matua o te tae - rerekētanga kaihanga me tikanga miscibility.

Ko te pāmahana i ai whewhe tenei coolant i roto i te whānui i 104 ki te 112 nekehanga. Ko tētahi ara ki te hoko te kounga wai - kiato taki taumata. mahi pai - i 1,060 ki te 1,090 karamu ia henemita pūtoru. hanga whakakapi ārai makariri te i runga i te taua wai kua e kua ringihia ki te mīhini.

Ka rite ki te coolant whaiaro-whakakapi

Hei kawe i te whakakapinga o te coolant kore e hiahia ki te haere ki te pokapū ratonga. Ka taea e te mahi e koe. Hei akakoromaki i reira ara nga kotiro. Me koe ki te mohio i te torutoru ture ohie, a ki te whakatika i tetahi uauatanga. Kia titiro a i pehea ki te huri i te ārai makariri koe. He mea nui ki te mahi i runga i te pūkaha he makariri - ka he mahana te pūkaha, tango kore e te tank pōtae roha kia.

Ko te mea tuatahi noho tahi te motokā i runga i te taumata whenua. Ko te tika tenei ki te whakarite i roto i te tukanga o whakakapi i te rahua rawa tango i te ururua wai. I roto i te tahi atu taatou, te tū oti o te pūnaha e taea. Roto, te tahi mea tonu mahue. I roto i te tikanga ki te kawe i roto i riringi ārai makariri, me tango e koe te tihi me te raro o te pōtae whakamahana. kia hoki te reira i raro i te potae ki te fetongi te ipu kau. kia waiho tona rōrahi i te iti rawa e whitu rita mō waka, me te i te iti rawa he tatini - no te taraka te marama-ohipa ( "anaterope" momo).

Aru e te pūnaha tautauā waiopeope me te whakakikī i te putanga plug raro. I tua atu, i te pae hopea, e te whakakapinga-maoro-hia.

Kei te ringihia te wai ki roto ki te whakatuwheratanga o te tank roha ki te tihi, me ka hiri. I muri i taua wheketere te motokā me te mataara i te pānuitanga pāmahana pūoko. I tua atu, takina ano te taumata kei te me kua ringihia te wai, ki te tika. Here te pehea ki te whakaki i roto i te ārai makariri - he hāngai hoki waka katoa tenei tauākī.