He aha te ako geography ōhanga, geography tinana me te ōhanga ā-rohe? Ko tirohia te geography pāpori-ōhanga o Russia me te ao?

Na kei te ako i taua geography ōhanga o te ao, me te Russia? He aha te mea te tumu parau o akoranga whenua? He aha te ako geography ōhanga me te ōhanga ā-rohe?

Ko te takenga o te pūtaiao

A, no te reira ko te matawhenua? Hei whakahoki i tēnei pātai e kore he ngāwari. Pea i whanau ia i te wa ka tangata onamata tuatahi ka whakatata te kohatu koi runga i te taiepa o tona ana tuhi rohe tahito e karapoti ana i te wahi o te nohonga tika.

kawea te ope pūtaiao tuatahi i roto i nga Ihipiana i tahito ra e pā ana ki 5000 tau ki muri. E matua hiahia i roto i te peihana Moana Whero me ngā wāhi pokapū o Africa ratou. haere mai ake ratou ki te maramataka ki te hanga i taua mea māmā ki te aroturuki i te waipuke o awa, me te tahi atu ari tūturu.

He tupeke nui i roto i te wā wawe o te whanaketanga o te pūtaiao matawhenua ahu i roto i nga wa onamata. Eratotene, Strabo, Klavdiy Ptolemey - kua hanga i enei pūtaiao katoa he takoha nui ki reira. Ko te tuhituhi a Aristotle whakatakotoria nga turanga o mātai huarere hou, me te Oceanography. E te ara, te wā Kariki pera-ka karanga o hītori, tohu tuatahi o te wehenga o te pūtaiao kotahi o te geography.

Ko te hanganga o te pūtaiao matawhenua hou

E rima e ono ranei rau tau ki muri, mahi nga whenua ārahi o te ao ki te weriweri tuatahi i roto i te Pākehā o nga whenua hou. Fakatatau ki ai, i heke te uho o te matawhenua i taua wa ki tetahi anake: te ako tupato o nga rohe hou kitea, ka apu huarahi hou mō ngā haerenga me ngā haerenga heke mai.

Ko tenei ra, katoa rerekē rawa. geography Modern - te pūtaiao e Ahatia he rota o te wā i runga i te systematization o te matauranga me ngā meka whakaputaina e Naturalists me haere i roto i te mau tenetere o mua. tamata ia ki te tāutu i ngā tauira e he tika hoki e rua taiao me te hoki ngā tukanga pāpori-ōhanga, me te ari.

Ka taea te wehea Geography tenei ra ki e toru nga peka nui. Ko ratou:

• tinana;
• ohaoha;
• geography pāpori.

Kei te maha ngā nga wāhi whakamutunga e rua o te tohungatanga ki te ako i huaina "geography pāpori, me te ōhanga."

I roto i ia o enei rāngai reira ko te maha o pekanga pūtaiao tonu. Hei tauira, ka rite ki te wahi o te geography mavahe maatauranga wai tinana, climatology, geomorphology, glaciology, a na i runga i. Te tahuri D. Social me matawhenua ōhanga ki tōrangapū, hauora, hōia, geography ahurea, mata tāone, geography me ētahi atu pekanga.

He aha te ako geography ōhanga? He aha e nga whāinga matua me ngā whāinga o tenei pūtaiao? Kia tamata o ki te whakahoki i ēnei pātai i raro nei.

He aha te ako geography ōhanga?

ako tenei ako pūtaiao te i tenei ra i roto i te kura nui, kareti, kura hangarau me whare wānanga. He aha te mea tona ngako? Ko Ngā Akoranga te tumu parau?

geography Economic (ranei tūmatanui) - he ako matatini pūtaiao e tuatapapa i te whakahaere mokowā o te ora ōhanga o te hapori, te whenua, te rohe, te ao e rite ana te katoa. Ko te ahanoa matua o ona ako - te pera-ka karanga pūnaha rohe, me te ōhanga.

Ko Ngā Akoranga te geography ōhanga o te tauwhāiti ake? Ko te kaupapa o tenei pūtaiao tavini te ako o te kanorau ōhanga o te whenua ngā rohe ranei, kitea ngā āhuatanga ōrite, me te rerekē o te whanaketanga ōhanga o ngā rohe rerekē, te tāututanga o ngā tauira nui i roto i te tohatoha o te production pāpori.

geography ōhanga Modern, notemea he rota o raruraru ariā, me te mahi o te hoahoa rongoā raparongoā pūnaha rohe, me te ōhanga ki te whakangungu o ngaio - geographers ōhanga. I roto i te rangahau ōhanga-matawhenua whakamahi i te whānui o ngā tikanga pūtaiao whānui: toenga, tauanga, "mara", whakatairite whakamārama, kōrero o mua, cartographic, me te tini ke atu.

Ko Ngā Akoranga te geography pāpori me te ōhanga ā-rohe?

Ki te te mahi geography ōhanga ki te ako o te ōhanga, te pāpori, aua, tūhura hapori (taupori). Taupori, te mātauranga me te rongoā, ko te hanganga iwi o te taupori, ngā papā rohe me te taumata o te whanaketanga o te tikanga - mai tenei katoa i roto i te whānuitanga o ngā ngākau nuitanga o tenei ako pūtaiao whānui.

Pea te pāpori geography matua o te mahi, ko te ki te whakatau i te āhuatanga o te whakawhanaunga o takitahi, me te aromatawai o te tere o te whanaketanga i roto i te whānui. Ko te kupu e kore e tūhura pūtaiao noa rerekē pāpori tukanga tango wahi i roto i ngā pūnaha pāpori rohe, engari e ngana ana hoki ki te whakawhanake i tētahi hātepe ki te arotau ratou.

ōhanga rohe - tetahi atu ako i te āta hono ki geography ōhanga me te pāpori. Heoi, e pā ana te reira ki te pūnaha o te ohaoha parakore. ōhanga rohe tirohia te whakahaere rohe o te hanga. Ko tōna mahi matua, ko te ki te tautuhi i te pū o etahi rohe ōhanga, me te te whanaketanga o ngā hōtaka whai hua mo ratou whanaketanga i roto i te heke mai.

Ko tirohia te geography pāpori-ōhanga o te ao, me te i roto i Russia?

Ko te rerekētanga i waenganui i te geography pāpori me te ōhanga o te ao, a Russia he kitea. I roto i te ako take tuatahi tirohia te whakahaere mokowā o te ora ohaoha i runga i te tauine planetary, i roto i te tuarua i te reira kua ako i te pūnaha ōhanga rohe i roto i te kotahi whenua.

Ko Ngā Akoranga te geography ōhanga o Russia? iriti i tenei ako te pikitia whānui o te whanaketanga ōhanga i roto i te āhua, tauturu koe ki matau i te whakanohonga o te hanga matua, tūhura nga ture o te whanaketanga o te ōhanga ā-motu rite te katoa, me te i roto i ngā rohe takitahi.

Ki te rā, te pokapū tino nui mo te whanaketanga o te geography pāpori-ōhanga i roto i te USA (Clark University i Massachusetts), te UK (University o Oxford) ko Russia (Moscow State University. Lomonosov).

Geography tinana me te Landscape

te mahi geography tinana ki te ako o te kōpaki matawhenua o te ao e rite ana te katoa, me te te ako o ona wae takitahi. I roto i tenei whakaaro, kua wehea ai ki te maha pekanga pūtaiao motuhake, tae atu ki:

• climatology;
• mātai huarere;
• geomorphology;
• maatauranga wai;
• Oceanography;
• paleogeography;
• biogeography et al.

Ahua motu he pūtaiao whenua - te pūtaiao e tuatapapa i te Kenehi, hanganga, mahi me te whanaketanga o complexes tūturu (whenua). Ko te ingoa o te ako mai i te kupu German Landschaft, e whakamāoritanga rite "whenua", "ahua o nga whenua." whakatakotoria turanga Landscape pūtaiao i roto i nga mahi o pūtaiao German - Carl Ritter me Aleksandra Gumboldta.

E te ara, tenei "kahu" o Geographic Sciences te tino tata ana ki ētahi atu pūtaiao pūtaiao taiao - ahupūngao, matū, te koiora, rauropi me te pūtaiao oneone.