He aha i taea e te taumata o te whakahaere o te ora?

kanohi Life i runga i to tatou paraneta kāinga e te tino whānui o mea rerekē ngā tūmomo. Ngā āhuatanga i rawe ki ki a ratou, kua oti te whakarite e te maha o ngā āhuatanga - te tohu o te whanaketanga kunenga, tikanga taiao, me pera i runga i. E toru ngā āhuatanga taketake āhuatanga o tetahi mea organic, ko te utu o te mea, me te pūngao ki te taiao katoa (ko te tohu matua o nga mea ora katoa i tenei), i roto i te irritability (arā, te kaha ki te whakautu ki akiaki waho) me reproduction (purei o ratou ake momo). Taumata o te whakahaere o te ora, koiora, i te mea rawa taonga i roto i te ao, - ko te hanganga aroākapa whakaritea biosystems. Te nahanaha i roto i tenei rohe ahu ki te kia hanga i runga i te parau tumu o te whīwhiwhi hanganga o kaiao. Nuinga o ngā wā, ōmataora e whitu ngā wāhanga i roto i te whanaketanga o te ora: rāpoi Genetics, aru e te taumata pūtau, taumata kikokiko, okana, whanaketanga (i roto i te kupu atu - organismal), taupori-momo, hauropi, me te ao. Kia titiro tatou ratou i roto i ngā kōrero.

Taumata o te whakahaere o te ora i runga i te whenua

Rāpoi ira. Kei roto i tēnei paparanga i te matūriki iti rawa o mea waro, he momo o macromolecules: waikawa karihi, te warowaihā, pūmua me ētahi atu matū organic. Tenei e whanau tukanga koiora tino nui, pērā i whakawaehere me te tuku o te mōhiohio tuku, pākia, nakunaku, te faafariuraa pūngao, me pera i runga i.

Pūkoro Biological Organization. Ko te pūtau te kōwae hanganga me te mahi o te rauropi katoa i runga i te ao. Na reira, nga tukanga e e tupu, ko te pūtake o te ora katoa.

taumata kiko. He he kohinga o ngā pūtau, e he rite i roto i te take, hanganga, me ngā mahi whakamana i. Kei roto i tēnei hoki te taonga intercellular.

Organ Biological Organization. Tetahi tinana ko te ahua o te wahi taratahi o te tinana he āhua tomu'a, wāhi, hanganga, me te te raveraa i te mahi motuhake.

taumata Organismal (ranei whanaketanga). Ko te rauropi he katoa pūnaha ora rauropi pūtau multicellular ranei, e taea o mahi motuhake, te pupuri tukanga homeostatic. Rauropi - he huinga whakahau o te plurality o ngā pūtau, te kopa, i nga okana.

Taupori (momo ranei) Biological Organization. Tirohia Ko te kohinga o takitahi e te hunga ka rite i roto i te hanganga ki tahi i te tahi i te takenga mai noa. Peheé takitahi noa hybridize ki ia atu, hoatu te hua, me te uri taea. I te taupori (s) o te taumata o te tukanga o te whakamomonga, peia e ngā whanaketanga.

Rauwiringa kaiao (biogeocenotic ranei). Biogeocoenosis huaina mua te whakarite i whakaturia o kaiao o momo rerekē e taunekeneke ki te whānuitanga o ngā āhuatanga māori i roto i te nohonga ano.

Global (Kōhaumataora) Biological Organization. Ao koiora - Ko te pūnaha rawa-rangatira hipoki nga ari katoa me ngā tukanga o te ora i roto i te wai ōnuku, lithosphere me te huru, me te mau mai i tahi rauwiringa kaiao katoa i roto i te matatini kotahi. I te taumata o te ao koiora hono ki katoa kaiao ora o te ao.