He aha e te pūnaha hydroponic? Whakaahuatanga o te momo matua o ngā pūnaha hydroponic. pūnaha Hydroponics me o ratou ringa ake

Whakatipu hua hou - ko reira whai hua e kore anake, engari ano hoki i te kaupapa pai. Hoki te taiao tāone hou ko reira pakeke ki te whakaaro i te whakamahinga whenua tuku iho. Nuinga o ngā wā ko reira pāmu kōtuhi. Ano, e kore te mea te whenua hoki huawhenua, otaota, puawai, me ētahi atu hua hou i roto i te pupau. te pūnaha hydroponic atu noa katoa.

ariā taketake

Na, he aha rite ko Hydroponics? Ni'ai ki te hanga i nga kupu, kite tatou i te Kariki "wai" me "mahi". Mooni, huri i te reira i roto i - "mahi wai". I roto i te meka, e kore e whakamahia te wai parakore. Ko reira e pā ana ki wairewa waiwai ki ngā matūkai. He pūnaha hydroponic - ko te āwenewene hanga tikanga mo te kai o ngā hua matomato katoa kahore oneone tenei. I te tahi taime i reira he he tïpako motuhake ko e kore e te reira. Tei runga i tenei, te tāutu e rave rahi momo o ngā pūnaha mō ngā Hydroponics.

I raro i te tïpako mahino te taonga rauemi ranei i roto i ai nga pakiaka o te tipu tipu. Te tïpako i roto i Hydroponics wāhanga ātete ki te ahurea tuku iho o te whenua. kia waiho tenei hei onepu, Peat, te uku whakawhānui, me i roto i ētahi wā - ara rangi tika. whakamahia whānuitia huruhuru kohuke mō ngā pūnaha hydroponic. Ko te rerekētanga matua i waenganui i te tïpako i te whenua e kore e whangaia reira nga otaota, engari kaimahi anake rite he aratohu mo te otinga kai.

whakamāramatanga nui, ka taea e ako pūnaha hydroponic he "āhuatanga wahi" me "taumata o te pH». Micronutrients - he aha e hiahiatia te ia te tipu i roto i te tetahi rahi. I ia wāhanga o te tipu koutou huinga o ngā āhuatanga wahi e hiahiatia ana mō ia hua. He taumata pH o te kawatanga taea ki te tautuhi me te hanga i te tika mo te tupu me te tikanga kai.

painga nui

E te maha o ngā painga mo tikanga tikanga o ngā mahi ahuwhenua, pērā i ngā pūnaha hydroponic:

1. Ko te tonu o te tupu. Nā ki te kai tamau, whakawhanake nga otaota, kahore arumanga. Kahore e taea e kore tauraki ua ranei ra. E tonu tikanga tipu i te taumata tino arotau, me te pai.
2. Whakatere whanaketanga me te matuatanga. Mai tukua te mana i roto i te aratau tonu, me e hoki ki te pūkete te huringa tupu, whakawhanake tipu te tere â. A ki te mea i roto i te āhua i reira e maha here (mo te maha o nga ra paki i runga i te kai, i runga i te kawatanga o nga tikanga whakahaere), i roto i Hydroponics tata kahore. Na kua iti whakato rahi anake e ture whakatakotoria iho ira.
3. Te āhei ki te tabula. Ko te tukanga o te tupu me te matuatanga taea tātai me te matapae ki tika maere.

He momo o ngā momo o Hydroponics

Homai te momo o ngā āhuatanga e whakahaere nga tukanga o te tipu tipu i roto i Hydroponics, i reira e maha ngā pūnaha me ngā tikanga. I roto i te whānui, i reira e ono ngā wāhi matua, i roto i a ratou i te "hāngū" me "itoito".

Ko te māmā - muka. Ko te pūtake pakiaka - te kupu "muka". hāngai ana tēnei pūnaha i runga i te supply o otinga matūkai i roto i te Wicks. A, no te he tenei tauiraa i roto i te oko motuhake ka whangai ki nga pakiaka o te tipu e te tikanga pūkaha i runga i te pūtake o te pānga capillary. Tenei ara o supply ko te māmā me na'ina'i. Ko "hāngū" tenei pūnaha, e te rere i runga i tona ake. Me anake tetahi ki te aroturuki i te taumata o te otinga matūkai i roto i te tank me katoa.

irrigation maturuturu

Ko tata ki te pūnaha wicking te parau tumu whakahaere, e kore e mahi ki te kai anake te i tahaki, engari i te kaha o te honikoma irrigation. Hoki tenei whakaaro i reira he ano he ipu o te otinga, me te ngongo honotanga te papu ki te otaota. Hoki te whakahaere i te rere ki reira te mea he matawā ohie. E rua rerekē o honikoma irrigation:

• momo Reversible, arā ki te otinga mana whakamahia te toutou. Tū, kua whakatinanahia ai e te totohu i te paepae ki te tipu hoki ki te ipu ki te takai. Tenei whakatinanatanga, i runga i te ringa kotahi, he nui ake economical, i te tahi atu i te ringa - titau atu mana e tika ana ki ngā rerekētanga i roto i te tohu pH.
• momo Ehara i reversible. I roto i tenei take, i te otinga matūkai haere i roto i te tïpako me te kai i te pakiaka tipu, tauta tūturu. E titau te reira iti te wā engari atu utu.

Hydroponics waipuke wā

Maara i roto i te pūnaha hydroponic o tenei momo ko te tuku o te otinga matūkai i te otaota ki te tïpako i wā tīmatanga matawā. kohuke Whāngai papu hua, a i muri i heke whakamutunga o otinga kai te hoki me ka hangarua te. I roto i te wā i waenganui i te whakaurunga o nga pakiaka o te tipu fakanatula aerated, kukū, e te i te hāora. I roto i nga tōnounou o te tikanga taua kia tuhia ti'aturiraa i runga i te papu, a konei i runga i te hiko. I muri i te katoa, ki te kore e wa te hanga i te supply mana, tika maroke te pakiaka ki runga. pā ana tēnei hapa pūnaha hydroponic kaha katoa.

pūnaha Classical o paparanga matūkai

He tikanga i roto i te apa matūkai hydroponic whānui. Here, pērā i te putanga o mua, e kore e hiahia ana i te matawā. rere faaamuraa wai i roto i te tïpako ki te tipu i te awa tonu. E hiahiatia ana te taumata kawatanga pH mana tohu, mai huri te otinga i roto i te porohita.

Kei te tipu haere Plants tupu tenei ara rawa nohopuku, engari he ratou ake "ngawari". I roto i te hui o te tauiraa hohoro ranei a kia mate. Kei te aroha tono ki te ārai i ngā take kino ki te haere i te pūtake tārua o te hiko. Ko reira pai hoki ki te whakamahi i te tïpako, kohikohi he makuku me te kai tōtika, pēnei i weu kokonati.

Culture Water

Ko e tika ana mō te maara o te tikanga tipu te wai-aroha. Hoki i konei e kitea nga pakiaka o te tipu te wa katoa i roto i te wai. rite te tūāpapa tere i roto i te otinga matūkai o te pahuka i, piri nei ki te whakato titiro te reira. Ko hoki te pūnaha "itoito", rite ki te whakamahia te papu mo te aeration. Hei whakaatu, ka taea e ngāwari koe urutau te aquarium tawhito. I roto i te mau hapa tuhia he maha iti o ngā momo tipu e taea te tupu i roto i tenei ara.

aeroponics

Te ara anake i roto i Hydroponics, te wahi te tïpako he rangi. Kei te hanga supply Power ki te pakiaka o nga otaota kohu wai. Kua whakaritea te tipu ratou i te tetahi taumata i te mata, me te titiro iri ana i roto i te rangi. titau Aeroponics tātai tupato, me te taputapu-kounga tiketike. I roto i te take o te kore mana kore ranei o tetahi otaota taputapu kei i mōrearea tiketike.

Ko te āhuatanga pai o tenei tikanga ko te pea o te hanga i te pūnaha tino aunoa. Ano i roto i te rangi kei te tino iti te tipu contamination, e kia puta i roto i te tïpako. Aeroponics whakatairite ki ētahi atu pūnaha, mōhio te whakamahi atu economical o te wai. I tua atu, whakatairanga i te aeration kaha tupu wawe, me te matuatanga o te tipu.

Hydroponics i roto i te ahumahi

Kei te whānui Industrial pūnaha hydroponic whakamahia i roto i ngā wāhi tāone, a hoki i roto i nga wahi te wahi i reira he kore pea o te whakamahi i te oneone. Kei te tata te reira e, i roto i te rite ki te ahuwhenua paerewa hydroponic taea te whakatutuki hua 20-puninga i roto i te hanga. Ae, ka rere koutou e kia nui nga utu o te pūnaha. I te wa ano te pupuri pāmu hydroponic titau matauranga motuhake, kahore nei e taea te hohoro te greens kanapa, me te ngangahau mai ki koroua. Heoi, na'e laka mama'o nga āhuatanga katoa te āhuatanga pai:

• loto tiketike i roto i te wa poto;
• penapena rauemi;
• te ngaro o mate me ngā tarutaru;
• maha mōkito o kaimahi.

Hei tauira, he pera tiketike i roto i te US te hiahia mō ngā huawhenua hou, ahakoa te aroaro o ratou ake pāmu, e kawemai nga hua i tata Mexico me Canada. I te wa ano noho ahumahi pāmu hydroponic te rohe o 25 heketea. He hoki pāmu tūmataiti takitahi, e hāngai ana ki ngā wāhi atu tano o 0.5 heketea.

Hydroponics i roto i te kāinga

I tēnei wā kei te whiwhi pūnaha kāinga hydroponic rongonui. A rata reira he faingamālie i te kāinga ki te tupu hohoro hua hauora. Kei te matau te reira e kore e taea e Hydroponics whakakapi i te wahi whaiaro, e homai te nuinga o reira ko te utu morare, e kore i roto i roto i te puka o te hua. I roto i te tikanga ki te timata ki te tupu otaota i te kāinga, i reira e te iti rawa e rua ara: rānei te hoko i te taputapu rite-hanga ki te mahi i nga mea katoa koe. pūnaha hydroponic, hanga e ratou ringa ake - he āhuatanga whānui, engari raruraru.

A, no te haere mai te reira ki te taputapu tunu he kotahi mea. I roto i tenei take, ka taea e tatou anake tāuta i te reira i roto i te wāhi e tika ana, te whakarite i tētahi otinga mō te pūnaha hydroponic me oma. I roto i te take o te whaiaro production-he nui ki te faaineine i te āhuatanga katoa o ratou ake. Aha e tangohia te reira? Nuinga o ngā wā ko reira:

• ipu mo te otinga matūkai i te tere o āhua 3 rita ia te tipu;
• papu (aquarium e tika ana mana tika ngāwari);
• hanga hoki tipu;
• he tïpako;
• whakaturia o ngongo.

I roto i tetahi kirihou taea te whakamahi rite te ipu te tākai. A, no te whakamahere i te pūnaha nui te tika whakaturia ake ipu maha ake ki te 50 rita, i te kotahi te kotahi nui. kia Packaging puatakore (ki te ārai otinga pua). Ki te kore te mea tenei i ringa, ka haere mai i te āwhina tae. Plants wa noaa i roto i te kohua mo tipu. Ki tenei otinga i roto i te ipu ki te rua machined ki te tumanako e i muri i whakatika i te tipu i waenganui i te raro, me te otinga noho rangi.

Kia e hanga nga whakatakataka katoa, kua huihui. Kei wana i roto i nga ipu ki te tïpako, i, i roto i te tahuri, kua whakaritea i roto i te tank otinga matūkai. whakapumautia Mā te ngongo e rua-ara kōrero i waenganui i te papu, me te ipu. haere kotahi raina ki te whangai i te tahi atu, pera-ka karanga "aho tank" - ki te tatau. Me whakarite te ipu i roto i nei mahi kai te ki te pikitanga mō pana wai māori, me te tohanga tonu ki wāhanga kohuke o te otinga.

He iti moka o te matū

Hoki te whanaketanga tika, me te tika o ia tipu huānga faufaa pērā i ūkuikui, pāhare pāporo, hauota, konupūmā, konupora me te whanariki. I roto i te moni iti kia pau konupora, rino, konutea, molybdenum, boron, māota me te parahi. Kia mahara ki e hanga tongi mo pūnaha hydroponic ki o ratou ringa ake i roto i hanganga tino. Ko reira whakahauanga i muri i tunu kia aroturuki uara pH o te otinga.

kia whakaaro te take te whakatau i roto i te otinga matūkai hydroponic. I pehea ki te kia tika tīpakohia huinga o ngā āhuatanga wahi faufaa katoa, ka whakawhirinaki tata katoa. Hoki ngā momo rerekē o te huinga taua o nga mea rerekē. Ano, i roto i etahi wā o te tipu me te whanaketanga titau te hua āpitihanga ngā o ngā wāhanga.

rongoā matūkai i roto i Hydroponics

E rua huarahi. I roto i te tuatahi hokona tika te huinga matau o ngā huānga wahi me maniua mō ngā pūnaha hydroponic, ka diluted mea katoa i roto i te hanganga tohua. tūtohutia Water te ki te tango i te kohuatia maturuturu ranei. I tou ake mōrea e taea te tango e koe i te tap noho noa. Na noa whakahaere te huringa hanganga, tāpiri, me etahi wa i muri mai - whakakapi. Ko te tino watea tenei kōwhiringa, engari ko reira utu he tetahi utu.

I roto i te tahi atu take, ka taea e koe te whakarite i tētahi otinga mō te pūnaha hydroponic ki o ratou ringa ake. I roto i te tohutao rite-hanga, ka taea e koe te tīpako rua kōwhiringa e tika ana mō ngā momo rerekē o te tipu.

1. He otinga mō ngā tipu me te tokerauhoro whakatipu puhoi: 2 tīpune pāhare pāporo Phosphate, 2.5 - pākawa pāhare, 4.5 - konupūmā pākawa me 4 - konupora pākawa ngāwhā rewa i roto i 40 rita o te wai. Ki i honoa i tenei otinga rewa i roto i te 1 rita o te wai 1.25 tīpune o te waikawa boric, 1/10 tīpune konupora pūhaumāota. Te wae whakamutunga e tapiritia 4/5 tīpune rino chelate i roto i 1.6 rita o te wai.
2. Rongoā mō te tipu huawhenua, me te marama aroha: 2 tīpune pāhare pāporo Phosphate, 4 - pākawa pāhare, 4.5 - konupūmā pākawa me 4 - konupora pākawa ngāwhā i roto i 40 rita o te wai. Katahi nga rongoā e rua i honoa waikawa boric, konupora pūhaumāota me te rino chelate rite whakaahuatia ana i runga.

mutunga

Hydroponics - he aronga whaihua mo te hanga o te hua hou i roto i te ahumahi, me te i roto i te kāinga. tikanga hydroponic whai painga i roto i te tere o te tupu me te pukapuka o te hanga. I roto i te nuinga o te wā, tukua ki a koutou whakaaunoa tino te tukanga ranei whakaiti wawaotanga tangata ki te iti. Kei te whānui Whakaoti huinga mō rongoā matūkai kohuke me maniua mō ngā pūnaha hydroponic whakamahia noa i roto i te taiao noho. Ahakoa te matatini kitea, e taea ki te whakaora rite ngā hua oti, me te rota o te ngahau mō ngā kitenga me te tiaki i te pūnaha hydroponic he.