He aha e kore whakawhanake i te tere pūkaha: te take me rongoā taea

Whakaiti i te maha o hohoko o te pūkaha tino pānga tona kaha, me te umeraa huru maitatai. Ki te ohorere ngaro koutou motokā tona kakama o mua, kia whakaaro koutou e pā ana ki tona tātaritanga, no te mea e kore enei tohu e fafau tetahi mea pai.

I roto i tēnei tuhinga ka kōrero tatou e pā ana ki te aha e kore e te pūkaha whakawhanake torohaki me te aha e taea te hono i te reira. titiro hoki tatou ki te take ka taea o te mate o te mana o te kōwae mana me ngā tikanga mo ratou whakakorenga.

tohu

Whakatau e kore e te tere pūkaha whakawhanake, kua ia ki te whakawhanake, e kore he uaua, rawa, ki te e whakamahia e koe ki te haere i te motokā, me mohio koutou ona āhuatanga taketake. Ko te hunga taraiwa e ite i roto i to ratou mahi ki te raruraru rite, e mohio ana e te āhuatanga te whakaiti te mana e whakatere puhoi, mate o akiaki, te pamu, me te pukā o te pūkaha me te whakanui ake i te kohi wahie. I te tahi taime e haere tahi enei tukanga e whakapau kikorangi ara mangu ranei.

pēhi koe te teka whakatere me te pūkaha whanake he hoki kino? Kia whai whakaaro ki te tachometer. kia whakautu tonu nekeneke hapa ki te hua i roto i te nui o te wahie tukua ki te combustor ki te whakapiki ake i te moni o hurihanga o te kawau hake. A ki te kore e tenei pa, e hiahia ana koe ki te titiro wawe hoki te raruraru.

Ko te take matua

Ngā take mō te e kore e te tere pūkaha whakawhanake, e taea e tino nui. Tenei ko te rārangi o nga mea tino noa:

• e kore powerplant i pāmahana whakahaere;
• iti ranei, i runga i te anga ke, he taumata nui o wahie i roto i te ruma manu;
• papu hapa tere;
• nozzles tanumia, takere Carburetor;
• turuturu rangi i roto i te maha horomanga;
• hē whakaturia te wā pātīmata;
• takahi cam wāhanga;
• takahia āputa o kōhao korakora;
• rangi blockage o te tātari wahie ranei;
• te hape pūoko rere o te hau papatipu, tūnga kawau hake, tūnga kātere, detonation;
• kore o kōpeketanga i roto i nga rango me etahi atu.

Ka rite ki a koutou e taea te kite, te rārangi o te rōrahi he rawaka, ahakoa te ingoa tonu e kore e te reira. Kia whai whakaaro ano tatou i roto i te kōrero atu i te hara ki whakarārangitia.

pūkaha makariri

E riro te reira he ki rapu utu i te mana tonu o te kōwae mana noa tae te pāmahana te uara whakahaere (90 ⁰ C), ina koa, ki te he te reira i te pūkaha werohia wahie ki te Carburetor. e kore e tere pūkaha matao whakawhanake tino, ara ka kowaowaotia tino kati. Ko te ranunga wahie mua ki tomo te ruma ngingiha i ki te hana. Kore, te waka ka "takiri", me te pūkaha ki te turanga, me te whakapahū. Na, ki te whai koe ki te motokā rawa ki te pūkaha carbureted, e kore i roto i te hohoro waiho noa mahana te reira ki runga.

taumata Fuel i roto i te ruma manu

Ko te taea ki te whakaawe i te mahi o te kōwae mana hoki te taumata wahie i roto i te ruma manu. Ki te he te reira raro takoto, heke penehīni kukū o te ranunga combustible te. No te mea o tenei, e kore e te pūkaha whakawhanake mana. A, no te piriponotanga te taumata o te ranunga, i runga i te anga ke, taonga rawa, engari tomo te reira i te ruma parariraa runga ake te täkupu. I mua i whiwhi ki te rango e kore e reira i te wā ki te whakamahana ake i roto i te maha horomanga, e taea arahi ki detonation me te mate o te tere.

whakaritea te taumata wahie e tutetute (piko) e taritari toromoka.

Accelerator papu, seti Carburetor me takere

Tonu te kaupapa o te mate te mana o te pūkaha hāhira, e kore ki te whakahua i te papu whakatere. E tei i runga i tona hauora o te whakautu o te kōwae mana i runga i te takahi hau. I roto i te nuinga o te wā, ko te raruraru i roto i te supply o wahie, a ki te whai kupu "korere" nebulizer roto i whangai wahie e i roto i te awa angiangi. Hei whakamātau i te taumahinga o te Carburetor whakatere papu, e hiahia ana koe ki te tango i te tātari rangi, ki te whakatuwhera i te tirohanga o te kāmera tuatahi. Next hiahia koe ki te whakatuwhera i te kātere me te pupuri i te reira i te hēkona ruarua. I roto i tenei take i te "pupuha" whakatere me mawhiti kikokore (e pā ana ki 1 mm) māturu o te wahie tika whakahaua ki te ruma tuarua. Ki te jet mana-iti ānau ranei - he tohu o tanumia o te nebulizer kōpana, piha whakaterenga papu. whakaoti tatou i tenei raruraru i te tikanga o to ratou horoi.

turuturu rangi i roto i te maha horomanga

Ko tētahi atu take hoki e kore te whakawhanake i te takaí pūkaha taea e rangi turuturu mama ki te maha kokoru o te wae mana. Ko te tohu o tenei tetahi he e whakawarenga nekeneke tīmatanga, te reira "RAVERAA" ki raruraru tāhuna, hua i roto i te kohi wahie, me te, o te akoranga, te mate o te maha o takaí. Tenei puta no te mea kēkeno uruhi katoa o te ranunga i rangi unrecorded tomo i te ruma ngingiha.

Nuinga o ngā wā he tika ki te hekenga o te gasket horomanga maha pūnaha depressurization. Ki te whakatau e kore e te tere pūkaha wahie-patia whakawhanake tika no te mea he uaua o te turuturu rangi, e kore e mea ohie ki te kitea he wahi, me te depressurization ano. He pai ki te tuku i te reira ki ngaio. Ko ki etahi mea e taea e koe te tamata hanga me te nuinga. Hei tauira, tangohia tatou he pūwero ki te ngira kia whakakiia ai ki te penehīni (solarium ranei mo māpele diesel) me te hamani i te hononga wāhi wahie awa ki te pūkaha i runga i te paenga. Ki te te therebetween gasket mahi tika, ka tahi me te rangi i roto i te ruma ngingiha ka ngote nei me te penehīni. A, no te rere i te pūkaha, ka kite koe huringa pai i roto i tona mahi, e taea e koe mohio ai te take he i roto i te momi.

wā pātīmata hē

Tino maha tupu te reira e te rangatira motokā taitaiā, miharo aha e kore whakawhanake i te tere pūkaha, wareware e pā ana ki te kau o te pātīmata, ahakoa nui te reira i te wāhi tino hira i roto i te mahi o te wae mana. Mai i reira, tei pātīmata wā o te ranunga wahie i roto i te ruma parariraa. Ki te te wā pātīmata kitea te tika, koutou e kore e tetahi tikanga me ngā tikanga e kore e whakatutuki i te mahi pai-ruruku o ngā pūnaha katoa, me nga tikanga nekeneke.

Ko te wae werohanga mana mo te wa e tika ana te whakatau i te pūoko tika. Ratou mahi, ko te ki te kohikohi mōhiohio, ka whakawhiti i te reira ki te wae mana hiko, i roto i te tahuri Whakarite te koki. I roto i te engines penehīni, kua, Heoi whakaturia taua pūoko te pātīmata e kopikopiko tonu ā te wahi o runga o te distributor pātīmata.

Whakaturia te koki tika anake, me te kahore taputapu motuhake e kore he ngāwari, engari ka taea. Kei te whakamahia te awheawhe mō taua marama hihi motuhake, ai whakatau te mātanga te tūranga o te tohu i runga i te kawau hake i he tetahi tūnga o te distributor.

Tūkinotanga o te wā

Tūkinotanga o te wā kei te nuinga o meinga e naianei o te whitiki wā ranei i tona whakakapinga. Hanga he pohehe hei wāhikē hoki i te iti rawa kia kotahi "niho" i waenganui i nga nihowhiti o te kawau hake me te huri kawau, whiwhi koe i te raruraru tūturu i roto i te puka o te mahi iu o te pūkaha, te whakanui ake i kohi wahie, tae whakapau, me ētahi atu raru.

Ki te karo i taka ki te āhuatanga ōrite, te mahi o te whitiki whakakapinga wā me te tiaki o ngā huānga katoa e pā ana ki taua mea, kia kawea atu i teihana ratonga. Well, ki te kahore e taea tenei, ko reira e tika ana ki te āta tirohia, ka taki anō i ngā tapanga hanganga ture i runga i te taima i nihowhiti, kawau hake me te tōhito.

Ngā āputa i waenganui i te electrodes

Ko tētahi atu take āta hoki e whakawhanake te pūkaha tahuri e kore whakawhanake i te katoa ranei, kia āputa hē i waenganui i nga electrodes o te kōhao korakora. Ko ano he motokā noa ki te rere engine tikanga, engari te tahi mea e kore koutou e rite, ka kua whakaritea e koe ki te huri i te kānara, engari e kore e kite i te tūtohutanga o te kaiwhakanao. Hapa i roto i te āputa i te kotahi-tekau kotahi-rau o te mirimita ranei e tino whakatikatika kino ki te mahi o te pūkaha. I runga anō i ona hua heke ranei kia whakawarenga kamata, mate o 'ulungaanga te pamu, te mana whakaiti, karapotia wahie etc.

Ki te korero tatou e pā ana ki ngā āputa, e kore ki te whakahua dvuhtaknye engines. Hoki ratou, nga kānara - ki tetahi o nga mea timatanga tino nui te whakarite i te mahi pūmau o te nekeneke. Na, ki te kahore te pūkaha e rua-patunga e whakawhanake te tere, tuatahi tirohia te huru o te electrodes me rite whakawātea te auau tūtohutia.

Blockage o rangi, me te wahie whiriwhiringa

Me ahau e mea kotahi ano e hiahia nga whiriwhiringa ki te kia puta ke nga 7-10 mano. Kiromita, a i roto i ngā āhuatanga motuhake e rite pea rua. Pollution o enei āhuatanga ai fifi i roto i te kai wahie rangi ranei ki te maha, me te arata'i ki te rangirua o te mahi pūkaha tonu. riro Te kore o faaheporaa wahie noa i roto i te wahie i te take o te kēkeno o te ranunga combustible me roto i te take o ngā raruraru ki te supply o rangi e tuu tona pereobogaschenie. A i roto i te tuatahi, me te i roto i te take tuarua, te pūkaha "ta'ota'o" rawa wera, ngaro mana, tere, pau ake wahie.

Faaore i te hara ki taua mā te whakakapi i te huānga tātari.

pūoko hē

I roto i rite ki te Carburetor, hua pūkaha wahie-patia i te meka i te mana tona mahi te rorohiko me i take o tetahi raruraru haapii te taraiwa e pā ana ki a ratou e te tohu hapa i runga i te paewhiri mana. Ka anake i ia ki te hono i te para, ki te pānui i te waehere ki te whakatau i taka e kōpuku kua. he tika ki te pūoko hiko aroturuki i te mahi o nga pūnaha matua me ngā tikanga tenei. Otiia kihai ratou e mau tonu. Ki te kore tetahi o ratou ki te mahi, huri te pūkaha ki te aratau whawhati tata. Nā ki te meka e mutu te te wae mana hiko te fariiraa i te mōhiohio e tika ana, te mahi o te kōwae mana riro iu.

kōpeketanga iti

Na rawa, te koha tino kino, e hua i roto i raro tere me te pūkaha mate te mana - kore o kōpeketanga. Ko te putanga o te kākahu me te roimata kōkeke waipara (coking) o nga mowhiti kōkeke ranei. Ka rite ki te hua, te pēhanga i roto i te ruma parariraa heke, me etahi o te pūngao i te ngingiha o te ranunga combustible te ngaro noa.

whanganga Kōpeketanga e te pourewa kōpeketanga. Ko tōna tawhā noa, i runga i te momo pūkaha rānei, kia rerekē i te 10 ki te 14 kg / cm ^2. Te kimi i te raruraru rite, kia whakaaro koutou e pā ana ki te pūkaha hanga nui.