Laz-4202: i nekehia atu i roto i o production, engari te ahua maui

20 tau ki muri i runga i te haere, ka haere matou ki "Icarus", me te ake maha i roto i te Laz-695. Ka rite ki te ingoa titau, ko reira te hanga o pahi Lviv Automobile Plant. Heoi, e kore e anake nga waka, i whanau i te "L" nui i runga i te araa te kōwhiringa haerenga. Ko tētahi o nga māngai o te tipu Lviv kia huaina tūnga he pahi Laz-4202 te rite te waka tūmatanui mō te waka tāone, me te tapa.

Me kï reira e kore i pai te mīhini tuatahi o tenei aho. Ko te aha i roto i nuinga o te wā, whakamahia Laz-42021 - he tauira pai ake. Ahakoa tenei pahi mo te roa te wa i roto i o te hanga i roto i te tahi mau ritenga hou titiro tonu i roto i tona āhuatanga. Te kore reira - pea Lviv pahi e kore e me kore e whakamarie mo e rua pāhihi me te taraiwa.

Laz: History o te waitohu

Ka taea te huaina e te whakato kōrero takenga Laz i 1945. i mua i Ahakoa te whawhai, i roto i Aperira, i whakaputaina ana e ia he tikanga i runga i te ripa i roto i Lviv whakaminenga motokā whakato. haamata te marama hanga. I roto i te 1949, e kore ano whiwhi whakatokia oti te mahi tuatahi i runga i te hanga o cranes, pahi me waka hiko. Tuku i te tuhinga Dnepropetrovsk zis-150 pahi. Heoi, KB kaihoahoa taitamariki i te tipu i tou ake tūpono faaoti kore ki te whakapai ake hoahoa o tētahi atu, ka hanga i tou ake. Na roto i te mutunga o 1955, me te iwi whānui aroaro i Momo o te heke mai o Laz-695.

E whiwhi ēnei mīhini rongonui i runga i nga tau i muri torutoru. Roominess, ruggedness, noho pai o te tiaki - ko reira katoa i roto i te pahi hou. Mai i 1969 ki te 1973, whakawhanakehia e rave rahi whakarerekētanga 695 th, engari i roto i te raupapa, e kore ratou i hinga. Hoki te tahi mau take whakaiti te Soviet Union te hanga o ngā pahi kaha nui, a ki runga ki to tatou rori i reira he Hungarian "Ikarus".

Heoi, e kore te mea mangere te whakato. I te tau 1979 mutu te hanga o te hui nui hou, me te tīmata i te whanaketanga o te transportation intercity, riro te wheketere te ingoa o Laz-4202. Ka haere mai tenei tauira atu i te raina production 5 tau. I roto i te 1984, e tika ana ki ngā raruraru i roto i te putanga taketake kua whakakapia reira ki te pahi whakarerekētia, e, rite te tauira, ko te mīhini mō te whakamahi i runga i te pa, me te ara tapa. Whakatauira 42071, me ki 695 meneti, whakaputaina e te tipu ki te parariraa o te USSR i 1991.

kaha pāhihi

Ko wai te mea te āhuatanga pahi Laz-4202? pahi City (na tūnga tenei tauira), ka rite ki te ātete ki hua tonu "tāpoi" me kawe he tokomaha nui o te iwi i roto i te whakamarie. A, ki te taea te tohe te rua o nga tawhā, na te tuatahi, kia rite ki te kawe me ū ki te parau tumu o "te atu, te pai." i te tauira hou 25 tūru me te katoa kaha o 80 iwi. He tino pai tawhā mō te 1979. Heoi, ko reira kawe a takaro he wāhi i roto i te meka i roa te minamina ana tau 5 anake tau.

tauira huakore

He aha te tenei tauira noho i runga i pera iti te nekeneke? ka te pahi KAMAZ diesel engine, "utu o te utu wahie", rite i huaina ai i roto i aua ra. Ko, ahakoa nui ia i roto i ngā whakaritenga mana o te Kamaz, i hoahoatia ona tawhā waho mō ngā taraka, me te whakaara-eke putanga (rite he tikanga i roto i mihini Laz) noho te rota o te wāhi. Ko te hua ko te whakatau ki te neke te rua te tatau i roto i te waenganui o te piha.

Ko te drawback muri ko te mahi i roto i te taupiri ki te tuku hydromechanical, ki nei kihai KAMAZ engine i hiahia ki te mahi tika.

Na rawa, te tuatoru, me te drawback matua o Laz-4202, i he whakatakotoria i roto i te kore o te hanga atu, kohakore tinana maitai. Ka taea te whakamahi i te pahi ki runga ki te 4 tau, engari puta wawe nga mea kohakore i roto i 3-4 marama.

raraunga hangarau

Na kia whai whakaaro ano tatou i roto i te kōrero atu nga tawhā katoa o te pahi Laz-4202.

• ngā Engine mō te 15 tau katoa o te hanga kihai i puta ke. Ahakoa hoki te putanga whakarerekētia o te tipu kei te whakahau tonu nga engines hua e "KamAZ". Ko te tauira 7401-05 kaha o 180 rita. c. tuku i te tere mōrahi o te 75 km / h.
• ke PPC i roto i 1984 ki te rehe auau o YaMZ - Tauira 141. tenei faatiti'aifarohia maha raruraru i repairmen kotahi. E kore te mea te pouaka te pai, engari mōhio.
• riro te putanga hou ano he tinana whakapakaritia, hua i roto i tino (4 ngā wā), ka nui haere te ora whai hua. Na i taea e ki te mahi mō neke atu i te 10 tau te pahi.
• Tank 250 rita, i te auau rere o te 20 rita ia 100 km me te utu iti o te refilling hoatu he mahi pai.

A, o nga kupu e pā ana ki te tawhā waho te tokorua. e rua nga tatau e rua te pahi. Ētahi tauira tapa, hei utu o te aunoatanga mua Ua apa tatau, i roto i nei te maha o ngā tūru, i reira ko he whānui matapihi tuatoru i waenganui i te tatau kua puta ke te moka, a ko te kaha katoa 95 te iwi.

• Roa - 9700 mm.
• Whānuitanga - 2500 mm.
• Teitei - 2945 mm.
• wira Track - 2100 mm.
• taimaha Tapeke - 13 400 kg.
• Aukati - 8600 kg.

mutunga

20 tau ki muri ki te whakaoti i te raruraru o kawe waka tūmatanui whakamahia Laz-42021 - Lviv car whakato. A, ahakoa te mea tūnga tawhito, i roto i tona tino pokea ana a kahore he kino atu te pahi i Hungary - pai te maheni "Icarus" katoa.