Haurongo Poto o Gerald Durrell

ki tonu i ki momo haere ki mamao, me te tino mamao koki o te ao - haurongo e Gerald Durrell (1925-1995) - kaimātai kararehe, taiao, kaituhi.

Childhood me te taiohitanga

ko Jerry te tamaiti tuawha, me te whakaotinga o te hanga metarahi English nei mahi i roto i India. A, no te mate tona papa, ka toru nga tau o Jerry, te whānau katoa, ahu nei i te whaea i ahuareka ai Luiza Florens Durrell, ka hoki ia ki honau fonua tupu'angá. noho ratou i roto i te pa huihui o Bournemouth, he rau kiromita i London. Ina whakaritea ki te India wera i reira ko tino manawarau: ara i roto i te raumati ringihia ua, ka ko matao. I te onoonoraa o tona tuakana Lawrence (Larry) i roto i te 1935, oho te whānau ki Kariki i te motu o Corfu, kua huaina nei inaianei Corfu.

I runga i te motu Kariki

Life runga reira, rite te paradaiso, ka rere i te rite te uira. Ka kia whakakiia Biography Gerald Durrell ki kōrero hoa ki te peasants Kariki, Dr. Theodore Stephanides (1896-1983), kaiwhakaako faahiahia o te reo Wīwī, me te rā e haere ki te kuri e aroha nei, me te pono Roger. titiro reira rite te-tau kotahi tekau Jerry. ki te kotahi tekau nga tau Ingarihi kore kua Jerry patua. Tuhi pukapuka, whakahaere ia i roto i ia kupu ki te hanga i te iti rawa kia rua hape. Ko te mea anake e kore ko ia he, na ko reira i roto i te tuhituhi o ngā ingoa o te kararehe, me ngā ngārara. kitea te reira i Larry, i tenei wa, kua meinga nei te kaituhi ngaio, me te toru pūrākau Corfu kua oti te tuhituhi. E whakaputaina ana ratou i roto i te taua tau. i koa, me te hoihoi Darrell Whare. I roto i te reira i te whakapataritari iti, a maha mahi pikiniki me ngā rōpū, kahore reira. Tenei ora whakamiharo Darrell whakaahua ana i roto i tona pukapuka "toku utuafare me nga kararehe." ka tango te teihana pouaka whakaata BBC he kiriata rangatū ahakoa, e ka hoatu te huru o te pukapuka, me to ratou ora. I roto i te whakaahua i runga ake - te anga o te kiriata.

War me nga tau tuatahi i muri i te

Haurongo o Gerald Durrell, ka rite katoa e haea te Pakanga Tuarua o te Ao. Ki te motu whakamiharo i ia ki te waiho. Tenei ko te anga i te kiriata, i maitai whakaatu pehea ka titiro te whānau Darrell. I tau 14, tonu i muri i tona hokinga ki Ingarangi, ka haere te taiohi ki te mahi i roto i te toa. O te akoranga, te whare kararehe, i huaina "Aquarium". A, no te mutunga o te whawhai, ka anga Jerry ki te mahi i te kararehe. a ia kahore mātauranga ōkawa, me te mea te tūranga ko te haehaa tino. Otira kua ako ia ki te mahi ki te momo o te kararehe, me te timata ki te utu ake rārangi o ngā momo korehāhā onge. Ia te tuatahi whakatangi te whakaoho e pā ana ki a ratou, ahakoa he reira hoki tika koe.

Ko te ope tuatahi

I muri i te fariiraa i te tupu i roto i 1947, ka haere te tangata taitama ki Africa. taonga Haurongo Gerald Durrell wheako me hui i roto i Cameroon me Guyana. Ko ko ia he financier kino. pau te moni katoa, a ka he te powhara ia. I runga i te tohutohu o tona tuakana, noho iho ia i te Patopato. Ko ia hari e kore te mea e kore te mea ia hoa ki wetereo, me te wetereo. Ko te kōrero tuatahi "Hunting mō poraka huruhuru" e hoatu Gerald ki te reo irirangi BBC, ko te angitu. I ara karangatia ia ki te studio. Atu - atu. tonu Darrell ki te tuhituhi, no te mea te mahi tuhituhi anake, ka taea e te whiwhi ia te moni mo te haere hou.

Dzherald Darrell: A Biography, te ora whaiaro

riro Gerald Durrell ora te wheako hou. I roto i te tau 1951, ka moea e ia Jackie (Jacqueline) Uolfenden. Mai kore te mea reira te moni i te kaitono mo te tane, kaha whakahe papa o te wahine marena hou ki te marena. Kua rere atu te kotiro i te kāinga, me te ki te i pai ai o mātua ki te marena te tetahi aroha. ka ora ratou i roto i te whare i te āheinga mō te kore utu, e pupuri ana tuahine Jerry Margaret. Ka muri ratou faaipoiporaa tae noa te tau 1979. I roto i enei tau e, ka e tuhituhi reira he rota o pukapuka, a whakaritea maha ngā haerenga. Darrell lī'oa tona hoa pono te pukapuka "I raro i te arai o te ngahere." Heoi, mau fifi rā, te ngākau Gerald anake te mahi me te waipiro, ka arahi ia ratou ki te whakarere i muri i te 28 tau o te faaipoiporaa.

I roto i te 1977, Dzherald Darrell, tona haurongo i ohorere tonu, i roto i Carolina, tutuki te Whare Wānanga i te wahine taitamariki nei anaanatae e tuatapapa i te whanonga o te lemurs. ko ia ka 28 nga tau tau, Darrell - 52. I te manawa ia - wahine ataahua he hiahia i roto i te mātauranga kararehe. Darrell Lee i tuatahi hiahia noa. Na ka ka hiahia ahau, ka whakaekea ki te marena ia ia. Lee McGeorge Wilson hoki kotahi whanga kahore mana'o motuhake mo te kaimātai kararehe waenganui-koroheke. Otiia i muri i tona haerenga ki India, tīmata ratou tuhituhi, tupu moni i roto i te auhoaraa, me te aroha. Na e tahoê ratou, a Lee biography o Gerald Durrell. E whakaatu ana Whakaahua te timatanga o to ratou ora tahi. haere tahi Wife tona hoa raruraru i roto i te waitaua e toru whakamutunga. I roto i te 1982 - i runga i te motu o Mauritius, i roto i te 1986 - i roto i Russia me i roto i 1990 - ki Madagascar. Heoi ko ratou he rua o aroha noa nga ra whakamutunga o Darrell.

Life me te mahi

Engari ka haere tonu matou ki te kaimātai kararehe raruraru me te kaituhi. Dzherald Darrell, he haurongo poto e whakaatu ko reira kore kore ki te noho roa i roto i te wahi kotahi. I 1954, ko ia i roto i Paraguay, engari no te mea o te tukipoto i roto i te whenua ki te kohikohi e kore i taea e kawea te kohinga o kararehe ki te kararehe. I roto i te 1955, haere mai Darrell ki tona teina, Lawrence i Corfu, me reira mai te pukapuka tino rongonui e pā ana ki tona tamarikitanga, i whakaputaina i roto i te mirioni o kape te ao. Kua kua mea ahau e i koperea te reira i runga i te kiriata i Ingarangi. Tenei te tetahi atu pikitia o ia e whakaatu ana i te rohe kararehe haere. I roto i te 1959, hanga Darrell i Jersey Zoo, e mai 1963 tiaki kararehe onge. hiahia ia ki a ratou uri i roto i te whakarau, a ka ka tonoa hoki ki o ratou kāinga tūturu. Ki te kahore he mahi Darrell, kua ngaro maha ngā momo onge ake. I roto i te 1985, tae Darrell i te USSR me pihi te kiriata. I roto i te katoa mo tona kaimātai kararehe ora ka mau ia e toru tekau-rima kiriata me te neke atu i te toru tekau ngā pukapuka kua oti te tuhituhi.

I roto i te 1995, e toru wiki i muri i tahuri ia 70 tau tau, ka mate Dzherald Darrell. tonu te wahine a Lee tona mahi, mahi i roto i te whare kararehe, i tuhituhi te pukapuka e pā ana ki te kararehe.

Dzherald Darrell: He Haurongo mō ngā tamariki

Ko tenei te kōrero o te mahi a te tangata ngākau nui, i te mea te kupu tuatahi puaki i India, no te mea i reira i whanau, a kihai i reira "Mama" me "kararehe". Ki te rua nga tau ki a ia i reira kua mārama - ka riro te reira i te taiao o, kaimātai kararehe. A i te tau o tekau, ka pau e wha nga tau i roto i Greece ia, e haereere ana ia i roto i te oriwa me te mara waina o te motu o Corfu, a whanga ana rite te momo, pērā i honu, titiro pu mai i te oraraa o mokomoko kohia ki te porangi o te tuakana i roto i te pouaka kopiona māti, ranei ia kua ahau mohio ratou ara i roto i te ora. haere ia huri noa te motu kawea mai ia whare te mea etahi kararehe. Na, i taea e rere ai ki te pati nakahi te kinokore, engari nui, katoa o i tangohia e te kāinga te nakahi nanakia. mahino'i kakato 'e taha whaea tona riri mō kararehe. teina tuākana me tuahine wehi tonu ana kararehe, ngārara, me manu. I roto i Ingarangi, tona kāinga, pau tona tamarikitanga i Corfu, hanga ngahau me te kiriata faatîtîraa i hāngai i runga i te pukapuka e Darrell "toku utuafare me nga kararehe." riro ia kahore mātauranga ōkawa, me te ara tuhituhi ki hape, engari ahakoa ako Darrell tona ora katoa. Ko he iwi kaikaha me te pūmanawa. hanga e ia he kararehe, i muia nga kararehe onge. haere atu ia ratou i roto i te parae, me te i roto i rāhui āhua motu huri noa i te ao tata wha kiriata, i tuhituhi e pā ana ki ona haerenga huri noa i te ao mō te neke atu i te toru tekau ngā pukapuka. haere mai Darrell ki to tatou whenua, a hanga he kiriata e ngā o 13 wāhanga, ka tuhituhi te pukapuka "Darrell i te Russian." whakaturia e ia te "Fund Wildlife." ki tonu tona mahi katoa i ki te aroha mo te tangata me te kararehe, i te mea e tika ana ki te tiaki me te tiakina.