Haurongo Ivana Susanina me historiography o te take

ingoa o tenei tangata mohiotia te ki katoa i tenei ra, te ākonga kāinga. Haurongo Ivana Susanina e pā matua me tona feat rongonui, whakawhetai ki kua ora nei i te oraraa o Tsar Mikhail Fedorovich. Ae, kei te korero tatou e pā ana ki te ngā o te whakaeke Polish, a nei ia o tatou i te iti rawa kotahi, engari kua rongo i roto i toku ora. Ko te reira i te haurongo Ivana Susanina, a ka waiho i te arotahi o tēnei tuhinga. I tua atu i te mau fifi e pā ana ki tona ora.

Ivan Susanin. Haurongo: he whakarāpopoto

whanau tenei tangata ahu whenua i roto i te Kainga kainga. Mō tona tau, e kore i tae kairangahau he whakaaro. Ētahi tautohe e ko ia 30-35 tau, te tahi atu - i ko ia i roto i tona koroheketanga.

E ai ki te kōrero i hopukina, i roto i te hotoke o 1612, i te mea kua nohoia te wahi nui o te reira rangatiratanga o Moscow hoia i o te Commonwealth, utua te kaiahuwhenua Ivan Susanin i roto i te mahi o te wehe o nga hoia Polish-Lithuanian. Ko ia ki te hei aratohu ratou i roto i te kainga Domnino, i ko reira tonu he kuao Russian Tsar Mikhail Fedorovich Romanov. Heoi, kua tinihangatia te kaiahuwhenua te whakaeke, e whakaako ratou te ara he. arahina e ia nga amo i roto i te huarahi i te ritenga, ki te kainga Isupova, a tonoa Domnino tana ake tama-i roto i ki te rongo o te ati haamouraa (whakahua o zyate ka ue'i hītori ki te whakaaro o te hero pakeke).

A, no te i kitea te tinihanga, i kurua whakamamaetia Ivan Susanin, ko te aito, me te kore i hoatu e te wāhi o te kuao kingi. Hoki tenei, ka hatepea ia ki nga wahi iti, toe ake i roto i te ngahere. Here, i roto i te whānui, me te mōhiohio katoa e wātea ana ki te haurongo Ivana Susanina.

hoatu matou mua i te putanga i ko ia he serf o te rangatira whare Shestov. Etahi kairangahau whakapono e kore i tenei tangata, he tangata ahu whenua kainga, me te rangatira noa.

āwangawanga Haurongo Ivana Susanina me te pātai o te historiography

A i konei ka tahuri te reira i roto i kore te mea pera ohie e. Ko te tikanga e kore te mea hītori haurongo whakaora ngā uaua o ngā tau o te wā hou atu iti iho ranei te pai-mohiotia. mea atu uaua ki te whakamahine o mua kōrero wā hui, rite kahore tuhinga taunakitanga rauemi i roto i te nui ranei, rite ki te tikanga, kihai i ora. A kihai i Ivan Susanin he tangata nui.

I teie mahana, e nehenehe tatou e waihanga anō i te mau ohipa o te ora o nga kingi wharekarakia me tianara, te whakatairite ratou ki te mau tautooraa whakahou, pakanga, me te tahi atu mahi, ka waiho he wahi i roto i te aamu. Ko te tangata i te mutunga o te rau tau XVI ko peasants hiahia takitahi? Tino he wa roa anake te tuhinga e faahiti te ingoa o Tsar Mikhail Fedorovich ko te tītohu. I roto i te reira lave ia ki a Ivan Susanin, he haurongo poto o te tangata, me te he whakamārama whānui o tona paetae. Ko te tuhia 1619 tau te pepa. I te wa ano i tukua ai ki whanaunga o te hero. He ko atu, reta atu tata, engari ratou faahiti anake te kuputuhi tuatahi, kahore tāpiri tetahi hou.

Te mea faahiahia, te ahua o te glorification o te kaiahuwhenua timata anake i te timatanga o te rau tau XIX. whakaahuatia reira kaitito o te wā kaitito Sergei Glinka, kōrero me te kaituhi Dmitry Kamensky Bantysh-mohiotia i roto i ana i tuhituhi ai rite te kaiwhakaora pono o te tsar Russian me te hero motu.

Heoi, kitea he maha o kaimahi, a ruarua noa te mo'oni o te huru o Susanin. Ko tētahi o enei feia, mo te tauira, ko te kōrero Russian Nikolai Karamzin.

Ko te take i mohiotia taua he "Susanin" wahi, me te roto i te whawhai, i ko Bogdan Khmelnitsky. Na ka tīmata te Ukrainian Cossack Nikita Galagan te gentry Polish i roto i te uru raau no te rapu, ko te kupu whakarite wikitoria ki tona ope i te pakanga o Korsun i 1648. Kei te whakapono te reira e faauru te kōrero o Ivan Susanin i te taha o tenei wāhanga.

Heoi, mai i te rau tau XIX te hanga irresistible o te whakapakoko e mohio ana tatou i tenei ra. tīmata Susanin ki fakatapui rotarota, nui, pukapuka, me te whakaari. haere ana ia ki te wahi o te kororia i roto i nga mahi o toi rongonui: Ryleeva Field, Glinka.

I roto i te 1838, i te wō o te emepera Nicholas ahau, i whakaarahia tohu tuatahi o Russia ki Susanin. Ko te kupu, e noho i roto i te te warewaretanga mō te rua rau tau i muri i tona tangata ahu whenua feat pea kua riro te timatanga o XX rau, he hero motu tūturu.